About this book

Boston a novel

Upton Sinclair

The old gentleman became instantly serious. “My dear Aunt Cornelia, I gossip about every family in the world but one!” II Cornelia set forth her problem. The Italians who were trying to save the lives of Sacco and Vanzetti found no difficulty in believing that the Commonwealth of Massachusetts was corrupt. They knew all the bootleggers--some of them _were_ bootleggers--and were used to paying the police. But Cornelia herself found it hard to believe that the woman, Mrs. De Falco, who told them they could buy the freedom of Sacco and Vanzetti for fifty thousand dollars, really knew what she was talking about, and had the power she claimed. Quincy Thornwell looked thoughtful. “Fifty thousand dollars is a lot of money, Aunt Cornelia, even for our politicians. My advice would be, say forty, and when you come to the real showdown, it will be thirty.” It might have been possible to see a humorous aspect to that reply, but Cornelia was not in a smiling mood. “You mean it is genuine, then?” Quincy answered, it surprised him a little, coming from Plymouth and Norfolk counties. Suffolk everybody knew about, it was Irish, and the decent people had moved out and let the “micks” have their own way. Suffolk County comprised the city of Boston proper; and years ago, when it had gone Democratic, the old aristocracy of wealth and fashion had begun an exodus, and now lived in suburban towns, where they could run their local governments and spend their own taxes. They regarded Boston as the place where they came to clip their coupons and do their shopping and go to the theater. So long as the politicians refrained from stealing the banks and public buildings, the blue bloods generally let them alone. “It sounds like regular city hall stuff,” continued Quincy. “You know that people refer to the city hall as the ‘steal works.’ When they arrested those wops, the gang thought they had no friends, and could be sent up without trouble, and it would be a good mark for the police. But now it appears they have money, and money is more than good marks. It seems obvious enough.” “Quincy, do you think a civilization can endure on the basis of corruption like that?” “No, of course it can’t.” “You give up our civilization?” “I gave it up a generation ago, when I saw we didn’t have sense enough to keep the scum of Europe out. We built a nation on the basis of self-government, and we could do it because we had people who were capable of self-government. But when we let ourselves be overrun by hordes of peasants, we signed our own death-warrant. A few of us old fogies protested, but we couldn’t stop it, and we gave up. I said to Uncle Josiah, thirty years ago, I wouldn’t touch politics again with a ten-foot pole. And Father said the same.” “Josiah insisted we could teach them, Quincy.” “The last thing in the world they want is to learn anything from us. They hate us because we are different, and better, and we know it. All they want is to rob us of everything we have. You saw those wops plundering the shoe companies--and now the Irish step in to plunder the wops. That’s the way it goes in the jungle.” “But, Quincy, the government in Norfolk County is Yankee, and so are most of the voters!” “That’s all right, but if you dig into it, you’ll find it’s the Irish ring, mark my words. Some of the loot will go to Larry Shay, the head fixer for the crime concessions.” Said Cornelia, “I went to see Shay about this case. Henry told me he’d be a good lawyer to try it.” “None better in Massachusetts. What did he say?” “He wanted fifty thousand dollars.” Quincy had one of his spells of chuckling. “And you didn’t notice the coincidence in price! Don’t you see, Aunt Cornelia--when you didn’t take up Larry’s proposition, he tried it on the Italians! He figured that you, being a simple old lady, might really believe the wops to be innocent; but the Italians wouldn’t share your touching faith, so they’d talk turkey. If the politicians had been wise, they’d have warned the Italians not to mention the matter to you.” “As a matter of fact, they did,” admitted Cornelia. “They tried to keep Lee Swenson out also. The woman has refused to meet him.” “Well, there you are,” said Quincy. “He has a bad reputation--he’s a labor agitator and a publicity seeker, and they want to deal with criminals. No, Aunt Cornelia, you don’t have to worry about it, all you have to do is raise the money. Have you got it in sight?” “I don’t know. Some of the Italians have hinted it might be got.” “Send out the boys and raid another payroll!” said Quincy, with a grin. “Well, I’ll tell you, I’m not a millionaire, as you know, and I have to work for my money--even though it seems easy to those who never played the market. But I’ll chip in a few thousand to help you out of this trouble. I think the family would put up the whole amount, if they could be sure it would teach you a lesson.” “You mean,” said Cornelia, “I would never again believe in the government of Massachusetts?” There was a naughty twinkle in her eye. But now her worldly-wise old nephew was “talking turkey” himself. “I mean that you’d take a little care of yourself, and quit fooling with anarchists.” “But, Quincy, don’t you think it is up to us people of the old stock to set the wops an example? If I sell out, what will be left for them?” “Don’t you really want to get your friends out of trouble?” “Yes, but I want to get a lot of others out of trouble also. It would be a poor bargain, from our point of view, to save two men from the electric chair and leave millions in slavery.” “Now, Aunt Cornelia, don’t start your Bolshevik propaganda on me! I know I’m a parasite and a bloodsucker, but every last one of your wops would take my place if he could get it, and I assure you, before he does get it, he’s got to fight.” To which Cornelia replied: “If you only knew how much like a Bolshevik you talk, you’d be quite shocked by yourself!” III The first serious split in the Sacco-Vanzetti Defense Committee was developing over the problem of the De Falco offer. On the one side was Lee Swenson, backed by Betty and Joe, who were like two bloodhounds held in leash. On the other side were some of the anarchists--those who stayed in the background, and were not seen in headquarters. Lee Swenson came to Cornelia. “Nonna, we have a marvelous case to fight. I know what I’m talking about, I can make it the most famous labor case in American history, if the committee will only stand behind me, and give me the funds. This De Falco thing is plain blackmail; the police know that Sacco and Vanzetti are innocent of the crime, but they think they’ve got other things on the group, and expect to trade on our fears. You know how it is with the anarchists, they are liable to be deported--and maybe there are other secrets that break their nerve. Some of them want to settle; they won’t say it plainly, but they are blocking my moves.” “But, Lee! Yesterday Bart said to me he’d rather die than be bought out.” “I know; but Bart is in jail, and it’s the committee that is paymaster. I have an idea some of them are going ahead with their plans to raise the money and close the deal. If we persist in having our way, they might throw us down and ruin us.” “Oh, surely not that!” “You are new at the game of intrigue, Nonna. It might even happen by accident--we have got to allow for the spies on our committee. The prosecution will have one, and the Department of Justice will have one, and they probably won’t even know each other. If we delay too long and talk too much, we may find ourselves arrested, charged with an effort to bribe the noble-minded authorities.” Joe and Betty had already made a few automobile excursions, following Mrs. De Falco’s car. They had seen it spend a couple of evenings parked near the car of the gentleman who was to be employed for a retaining fee now reduced to forty thousand dollars. On one of these occasions a public official’s car had come up, and he had entered the house. Also Lee Swenson had investigated some “references” the woman had offered; that is to say, murder cases and other crimes which had resulted in dismissals and acquittals through her intervention. What Lee found was that when he started to question the lawyers and relatives who had negotiated these settlements, they became ill at ease and refused to talk--which was to be expected under the circumstances. Also he had an “investigator” looking into Mrs. De Falco herself. She was one of the many who hung around the courts, looking for openings to be of service to lawyers and witnesses. In short, she was a “runner,” one of those who intervene between accused persons and lawyers. Ignorant foreigners who have broken the law are badly frightened, and the “runner” is a comforting friend, who helps to steer them in a strange world--and incidentally finds out how much money they have, or how much their friends can raise, so that the lawyer can fix the fee at the maximum, and then “split” with the “runner.” Such a person soon learns the tricks of the courts, and profits by many forms of graft. An odd circumstance, that the investigators reported Mrs. De Falco had an improvident husband, and the fruits of her legal labors went to maintain a home for several children. A complicated world to work in! She persisted in refusing to see Lee Swenson under any circumstances; so Lee sent to New York for his dictograph--the one he had used in breaking up the government witnesses in a frame-up against the I.W.W. in Seattle five years previously. He set it up in the room where Felicani had been meeting Mrs. De Falco, a big barren place in an old tenement house, next door to a print-shop. He got his own stenographer, and another whom he could trust--and whom the jury would have to trust, because she had served with the A.E.F. in France! The trap was set for seven o’clock in the evening, and the De Falco woman came on schedule time and repeated her assurances of what she was able to do, and explained that it was impossible to come any lower in the price. Meantime several persons strolled casually into the room and out again, so as to be able to testify that Felicani and Mrs. De Falco were talking; and the stenographers diligently took down what they got of the conversation. Unfortunately the printer next door, not having been warned of the plot, started up one of his presses, which caused the dictograph to sound like an avalanche in Switzerland! However, part of the conversation was recorded; and now, what next? Some of the committee insisted upon waiting, they wanted to get money and mark it, and pay it to Mrs. De Falco. But they delayed to act, and Lee Swenson suspected they were playing for time, their real purpose was to raise the full amount and settle the case. He insisted, such a story would not lie quiet more than a day or two; so many persons knew about it, and the moment the authorities got a hint it was a matter of minutes which would act first. Joe Randall, as a newspaper man, backed up Lee in this; everything depended on how the story first reached the public. If the authorities filed a complaint, charging Felicani with an effort to purchase justice, that would be what the world would believe about the Sacco-Vanzetti Defense Committee, regardless of what evidence might later be produced. Trust the capitalist press for that! So Lee took matters into his own hands, and filed a complaint, charging Mrs. De Falco with soliciting a bribe. It was a matter for which some of the anarchists never forgave either him or Joe. Who were these two, non-anarchists, therefore enemies of anarchism, to come in and play with the lives of two comrades? To involve Sacco and Vanzetti in an