About this book

Herman Melville

Lewis Mumford

Melville, Maria, mother of Herman Melville, comparison with Mrs. Glendinning, 14 Melville, Stanwix, 287 Melville, Thomas, ambition to become sailor, 67 Men-about-literature, 333 Metcalf, Eleanor Melville, v Milton, 191 Minnigerode, Meade, 285 Misinterpretation of Melville, 224 Missionaries, 74 Moby-Dick, writing of, 147-157; summary of, 158-176; criticism of, 176-195; symphonic quality, 182; organic conception of, 182; its meaning as story of sea, 183; as parable of evil, 184; as tragedy of man, 187; as contrast of practical and ideal life, 188 Modern vision of life, 194 Mohi, 95 Monody (to Hawthorne), 265 Mortmain, 310 Murray, Dr. Henry A., Jr., vi Murray, John, 73 Mythology, Moby-Dick as first modern, 193 Nathan, 310 Nature, oneness with, 351; paints like a harlot, 352 New York, in 1819, 15-16; after Civil War, 326; its brutality, 327 New Bedford, centre of whaling industry, 42, 158 No Trust, 249 O’Brien, Fitz-James, 198 Olympians, English, 124 Omoo, 81-84 Orthodox illusions, Melville’s rejection of, 324-325 Out of the Cradle Endlessly Rocking, 191 Palestine, effect on Melville, 309 Paradise of Bachelors, 130, 236 Paradox of morality, 216 Passion, reawakening in Italy, 275; frustration, 276-281 Parrington, Vernon, 199 Peace, Melville’s ultimate, 357 Pequod, The, 161 Personal disappointment and bitterness, 109; an Ishmael, 109 Physical characteristics, Melville’s, 119 Physical weakness, 225 Piazza Tales, The, 243 Pictures, Melville’s favourite, 130, 336 Pierre, 196-206 Pilgrims, Melville’s and Chaucer’s, 311-312 Pip, 170 Pittsfield, 135, 341 Plotinus Plinlimmon, 215 Political institutions, Melville’s misgivings over, 295 Post-bellum America, 343 Primal world, Melville’s consciousness of, 353 Progress, its illusory nature, 313-314 Prose-sketches, 337 Provincial society, 9; its economic foundations, 10; mixture of nationalities, 10; reality of family, 11; idealized in Pierre, 13; destruction, 292 Psychological truth, in Pierre, 211 Pyramids, the, effect on Melville, 271 Queequeg, 160 Rama, 330 Rammon, Introduction to, quoted, 323 Realism, 5 Recoil from black experience, 255 Redburn, 108-114 Refugee, The, 290 Rembrandt, 336 Resignation, on point of, 259 Retarding environment, 345 Return of the Sire de Nesle, 90 Revolutionary betterment, psychological problem of, 316 Rip Van Winkle, Melville’s addition to, 353 Rolfe, 310 Rose Garden, The, 348 Rumour of Melville’s insanity, 224 Ruskin, John, in praise of war, 359 Russell, W. Clark, 334 Ruth, 310 Ryder, Albert Pinkham, 335 Sailors, hard life, 30; monotony of pleasures, 31 Salvator R. Tarnmoor, pseudonym for H. M., 239 Satire, perfection in White-Jacket, 116; in The Confidence Man, 253 Science, Melville’s utilization of, 163 Sea Poems, 334, 340 Seaman’s Bethel, 43 Serenia, 99 Sermon on the Mount, 195 Sexual feud, 277 Shakespeare, William, Melville’s discovery of in maturity, 138; Messianic likeness for Melville, 138 Shaw, Lemuel, inheritance left by, 336 Significance, Melville’s, 361-368 Slavery, Melville’s attitude towards, 296; Hawthorne’s attitude, 297 Smith, J. E. A., testimony on Melville, 341 Society, immoral practices of, 111 Social observation, Melville’s, 314-316 Starbuck, 164 Stedman, Arthur, 358 Stedman, Edmund Clarence, 327 Stewart, Miss Caroline, v Stoddard, R. H., 329 Surgeon Cuticle, his operation, 116 Synthesis, foreshadowed by Melville, 362 Taboo, its caprices, 50; effect of sexual, 78 Taji, 94-101 Tartarus of Maids, The, 64, 236 Tashtego, 165 Thomas, Mrs. Frances, v Thomson, James, 334 Thoreau, experiment at Walden, 65 Thy Aim, Thy Aim?, 348 Timonism, 233 Toby, 72; story of, 74 Tragic sense of life, the, 358 Transcendentalists, satire on, 213 Travels, to Liverpool, 29; to London, 119; to Paris, 127; to Liverpool (1856), 261; to Greece, 265; to Constantinople, 267; to Cairo, 270; to Jerusalem, 272; through Europe, 273; to California, 284 Turner, 336 Twenty-sixth Street, 104 East, 328 Two Years Before the Mast, effect on Melville, 40 Typee, 68-76 Typees, their cannibalism, 47; customs, 48; superiority to Western Civilization, 48; their beauty, 49; pleasures of their life, 49; Melville’s escape from, 52 Ulver, Delly, 203 Unconscious, discovery of the, 102 Universe, acceptance of, 351; false metaphysical separation of, 352 Vedder, Elihu, 334 Vere, Captain the Honorable Edward Fairfax, 354 Versification, Melville’s weakness in, 303, 320 Vice and Virtue, 217 Victorian confidence, 318 Vine, 310 Vision, wholeness of, 368 Vivenza, 97 Vivia, 205 War, its anomalous nature, 298; its arousal of Melville, 298-302 as image of Melville’s life, 299 Watson, E. L. G., 369 Weaver, Raymond, v, 344 Weeds and Wildings, 344 Wendell, Barrett, 80 Whale, first effect on Melville, 41; a New Bedford memory, 42; as symbol, 162; as natural history, 162, 163 Whale ship, Melville’s College, 46 Whaling implements, 45 White, as symbol of elemental truth, 168 White-Jacket, 114-118 Whitehead, A. N., 191 White Whale, incarnation of malicious agencies, 166; symbol of external universe, 167; Ahab’s defiance of, 167 Whitman, Walt, 4, 5 Woman, her absence in Melville’s work, 201 Woodberry, George, 80 Work, dignity of, 332 Wulf, Uncle John de, 20 Yillah, 94; symbol of spiritual quest, 51; beckons Melville, 52 Yoomy, 95 Young Goodman Brown, 203 [Transcriber’s note: Italics are rendered with _underscores_. Small capitals, when used as emphasis, are shown with +plus signs+. A small number of spelling corrections were made (“ultilizes/utilizes”, “Mappie’s/Mapple’s”, “closses/closes”). Inconsistent hyphenation (e.g., “whale-boat” vs. “whaleboat”) has been retained.]