Jude the Obscure
entirely shaped by what people call a peculiarity in me. I have no fear
of men, as such, nor of their books. I have mixed with them—one or two
of them particularly—almost as one of their own sex. I mean I have not
felt about them as most women are taught to feel—to be on their guard
against attacks on their virtue; for no average man—no man short of a
sensual savage—will molest a woman by day or night, at home or abroad,
unless she invites him. Until she says by a look ‘Come on’ he is always
afraid to, and if you never say it, or look it, he never comes.
However, what I was going to say is that when I was eighteen I formed a
friendly intimacy with an undergraduate at Christminster, and he taught
me a great deal, and lent me books which I should never have got hold
of otherwise.”
“Is your friendship broken off?”
“Oh yes. He died, poor fellow, two or three years after he had taken
his degree and left Christminster.”
“You saw a good deal of him, I suppose?”
“Yes. We used to go about together—on walking tours, reading tours, and
things of that sort—like two men almost. He asked me to live with him,
and I agreed to by letter. But when I joined him in London I found he
meant a different thing from what I meant. He wanted me to be his
mistress, in fact, but I wasn’t in love with him—and on my saying I
should go away if he didn’t agree to _my_ plan, he did so. We shared a
sitting-room for fifteen months; and he became a leader-writer for one
of the great London dailies; till he was taken ill, and had to go
abroad. He said I was breaking his heart by holding out against him so
long at such close quarters; he could never have believed it of woman.
I might play that game once too often, he said. He came home merely to
die. His death caused a terrible remorse in me for my cruelty—though I
hope he died of consumption and not of me entirely. I went down to
Sandbourne to his funeral, and was his only mourner. He left me a
little money—because I broke his heart, I suppose. That’s how men
are—so much better than women!”
“Good heavens!—what did you do then?”
“Ah—now you are angry with me!” she said, a contralto note of tragedy
coming suddenly into her silvery voice. “I wouldn’t have told you if I
had known!”
“No, I am not. Tell me all.”
“Well, I invested his money, poor fellow, in a bubble scheme, and lost
it. I lived about London by myself for some time, and then I returned
to Christminster, as my father— who was also in London, and had started
as an art metal-worker near Long-Acre—wouldn’t have me back; and I got
that occupation in the artist-shop where you found me… I said you
didn’t know how bad I was!”
Jude looked round upon the arm-chair and its occupant, as if to read
more carefully the creature he had given shelter to. His voice trembled
as he said: “However you have lived, Sue, I believe you are as innocent
as you are unconventional!”
“I am not particularly innocent, as you see, now that I have
‘twitched the robe
From that blank lay-figure your fancy draped,’”
said she, with an ostensible sneer, though he could hear that she was
brimming with tears. “But I have never yielded myself to any lover, if
that’s what you mean! I have remained as I began.”
“I quite believe you. But some women would not have remained as they
began.”
“Perhaps not. Better women would not. People say I must be
cold-natured—sexless—on account of it. But I won’t have it! Some of the
most passionately erotic poets have been the most self-contained in
their daily lives.”
“Have you told Mr. Phillotson about this university scholar friend?”
“Yes—long ago. I have never made any secret of it to anybody.”
“What did he say?”
“He did not pass any criticism—only said I was everything to him,
whatever I did; and things like that.”
Jude felt much depressed; she seemed to get further and further away
from him with her strange ways and curious unconsciousness of gender.
“Aren’t you _really_ vexed with me, dear Jude?” she suddenly asked, in
a voice of such extraordinary tenderness that it hardly seemed to come
from the same woman who had just told her story so lightly. “I would
rather offend anybody in the world than you, I think!”
“I don’t know whether I am vexed or not. I know I care very much about
you!”
“I care as much for you as for anybody I ever met.”
“You don’t care _more_! There, I ought not to say that. Don’t answer
it!”
There was another long silence. He felt that she was treating him
cruelly, though he could not quite say in what way. Her very
helplessness seemed to make her so much stronger than he.
“I am awfully ignorant on general matters, although I have worked so
hard,” he said, to turn the subject. “I am absorbed in theology, you
know. And what do you think I should be doing just about now, if you
weren’t here? I should be saying my evening prayers. I suppose you
wouldn’t like—”
“Oh no, no,” she answered, “I would rather not, if you don’t mind. I
should seem so—such a hypocrite.”
“I thought you wouldn’t join, so I didn’t propose it. You must remember
that I hope to be a useful minister some day.”
“To be ordained, I think you said?”
“Yes.”
“Then you haven’t given up the idea?—I thought that perhaps you had by
this time.”
“Of course not. I fondly thought at first that you felt as I do about
that, as you were so mixed up in Christminster Anglicanism. And Mr.
Phillotson—”
“I have no respect for Christminster whatever, except, in a qualified
degree, on its intellectual side,” said Sue Bridehead earnestly. “My
friend I spoke of took that out of me. He was the most irreligious man
I ever knew, and the most moral. And intellect at Christminster is new
wine in old bottles. The mediævalism of Christminster must go, be
sloughed off, or Christminster itself will have to go. To be sure, at
times one couldn’t help having a sneaking liking for the traditions of
the old faith, as preserved by a section of the thinkers there in
touching and simple sincerity; but when I was in my saddest, rightest
mind I always felt,
‘O ghastly glories of saints, dead limbs of gibbeted Gods!’”…
“Sue, you are not a good friend of mine to talk like that!”
“Then I won’t, dear Jude!” The emotional throat-note had come back, and
she turned her face away.
“I still think Christminster has much that is glorious; though I was
resentful because I couldn’t get there.” He spoke gently, and resisted
his impulse to pique her on to tears.
“It is an ignorant place, except as to the townspeople, artizans,
drunkards, and paupers,” she said, perverse still at his differing from
her. “_They_ see life as it is, of course; but few of the people in the
colleges do. You prove it in your own person. You are one of the very
men Christminster was intended for when the colleges were founded; a
man with a passion for learning, but no money, or opportunities, or
friends. But you were elbowed off the pavement by the millionaires’
sons.”
“Well, I can do without what it confers. I care for something higher.”
“And I for something broader, truer,” she insisted. “At present
intellect in Christminster is pushing one way, and religion the other;
and so they stand stock-still, like two rams butting each other.”
“What would Mr. Phillotson—”
“It is a place full of fetishists and ghost-seers!”
He noticed that whenever he tried to speak of the schoolmaster she
turned the conversation to some generalizations about the offending
university. Jude was extremely, morbidly, curious about her life as
Phillotson’s _protégée_ and betrothed; yet she would not enlighten him.
“Well, that’s just what I am, too,” he said. “I am fearful of life,
spectre-seeing always.”
“But you are good and dear!” she murmured.
His heart bumped, and he made no reply.
“You are in the Tractarian stage just now, are you not?” she added,
putting on flippancy to hide real feeling, a common trick with her.
“Let me see—when was I there? In the year eighteen hundred and—”
“There’s a sarcasm in that which is rather unpleasant to me, Sue. Now
will you do what I want you to? At this time I read a chapter, and then
say prayers, as I told you. Now will you concentrate your attention on
any book of these you like, and sit with your back to me, and leave me
to my custom? You are sure you won’t join me?”
“I’ll look at you.”
“No. Don’t tease, Sue!”
“Very well—I’ll do just as you bid me, and I won’t vex you, Jude,” she
replied, in the tone of a child who was going to be good for ever
after, turning her back upon him accordingly. A small Bible other than
the one he was using lay near her, and during his retreat she took it
up, and turned over the leaves.
“Jude,” she said brightly, when he had finished and come back to her;
“will you let me make you a _new_ New Testament, like the one I made
for myself at Christminster?”
“Oh yes. How was that made?”
“I altered my old one by cutting up all the Epistles and Gospels into
separate _brochures_, and rearranging them in chronological order as
written, beginning the book with Thessalonians, following on with the
Epistles, and putting the Gospels much further on. Then I had the
volume rebound. My university friend Mr.—but never mind his name, poor
boy—said it was an excellent idea. I know that reading it afterwards
made it twice as interesting as before, and twice as understandable.”
“H’m!” said Jude, with a sense of sacrilege.
“And what a literary enormity this is,” she said, as she glanced into
the pages of Solomon’s Song. “I mean the synopsis at the head of each
chapter, explaining away the real nature of that rhapsody. You needn’t
be alarmed: nobody claims inspiration for the chapter headings. Indeed,
many divines treat them with contempt. It seems the drollest thing to
think of the four-and-twenty elders, or bishops, or whatever number
they were, sitting with long faces and writing down such stuff.”
Jude looked pained. “You are quite Voltairean!” he murmured.
“Indeed? Then I won’t say any more, except that people have no right to
falsify the Bible! I _hate_ such hum-bug as could attempt to plaster
over with ecclesiastical abstractions such ecstatic, natural, human
love as lies in that great and passionate song!” Her speech had grown
spirited, and almost petulant at his rebuke, and her eyes moist. “I
_wish_ I had a friend here to support me; but nobody is ever on my
side!”
“But my dear Sue, my very dear Sue, I am not against you!” he said,
taking her hand, and surprised at her introducing personal feeling into
mere argument.
“Yes you are, yes you are!” she cried, turning away her face that he
might not see her brimming eyes. “You are on the side of the people in
the training-school—at least you seem almost to be! What I insist on
is, that to explain such verses as this: ‘Whither is thy beloved gone,
O thou fairest among women?’ by the note: ‘_The Church professeth her
faith_,’ is supremely ridiculous!”
“Well then, let it be! You make such a personal matter of everything! I
am—only too inclined just now to apply the words profanely. You know
_you_ are fairest among women to me, come to that!”
“But you are not to say it now!” Sue replied, her voice changing to its
softest note of severity. Then their eyes met, and they shook hands
like cronies in a tavern, and Jude saw the absurdity of quarrelling on
such a hypothetical subject, and she the silliness of crying about what
was written in an old book like the Bible.
“I won’t disturb your convictions—I really won’t!” she went on
soothingly, for now he was rather more ruffled than she. “But I did
want and long to ennoble some man to high aims; and when I saw you, and
knew you wanted to be my comrade, I—shall I confess it?—thought that