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Letters of John Keats to His Family and Friends

John Keats

Sandt, 300 Sannazaro, 313 Sappho, 29 Saturn, 184 Saunders, 293 Sawrey, Dr., 49, 166 Sawrey, Mrs., 238, 239 Scenery, 80 Schoolmaster of K., xviii. Scotch, the, 118, 124, 126 Scotland visited, 110, 118-158 Scott, John (editor of the _Champion_), 8 note, 50, 167 note Scott, Mrs., 72 Scott, Sir W., 76, 198; author of "Cockney" articles, 60 and note; compared to Smollett, 51, 52 Sea, a sonnet on the, 8 Serjeant, the, of Fielding or Smollett, 52 *Severn, Joseph, xix., 3, 49, 186, 231, 293, 306; orders for drawing from Emperor of Russia, 52; his illness, 171; his "Hermia and Helena," 265; draws a head of K., 274; his "Cave of Despair," 334 and note, 335; is with K. during his last illness and death, 373, 375, 377 note Shakspeare, xvi., xviii., 1 note, 5 note, 7 note, 8, 9, 16, 17, 25, 47, 48, 72, 77, 80, 81, 84, 95 note, 101, 106, 107, 131, 177, 189, 201, 221, 226, 228, 229, 263, 281, 337, 343, 355; his Christianity, 11; a presiding genius to K., 14; his seal, 85; his sonnets, 45 Shandy, Tristram, 344 Shanklin described, 6 _seq._; visited, 275-280 Sheil's play, 231, 232 *Shelley, 12 and note, 33, 35, 76, 365; captious about _Endymion_, 58; his _Laon and Cythna_ and _Queen Mab_ objected to, 48; as a letter-writer, xv.; his sonnet on the Nile, 72 Shelley, Mrs., 12, 366 Shipton, Mother, 232 _Sibylline Leaves_, 18, 40 Sidney, Algernon, 174, 175 Sidney, Sir Philip, 10 Silenus, 223 Simon Pure, 248, 249 Simple (in _Merry Wives_), 95 note Sister or sister-in-law (in K.'s American letters). _See_ Wylie, Georgiana Skinner, 245 Slang of the Rice set, 50 Sleep, sonnet on, 259 Slips of the pen, not preserved in this edition, xiv. Smith, Horace, 33, 47, 72, 75 Smith, Sidney, 309 Smith, William, Southey's letter to, 10 note Smithfield, the burnings at, 108 Smollett compared to Scott, 51, 52 Snook, 26, 195 and note, 219, 317, 371 note; visited by K., 217 Socrates, 255; and Jesus, 236 Solitude, K.'s pleasure in, 181 Solomon, 100 "Solomon," by Haydon, 214 Songs, many written by K., 72 Sonnet to Keats, a, 199 Sonnets by K., 2, 8, 59, 66, 81, 117, 139, 158, 238, 246, 258, 259; a new form, 261; many written, 72; one on the Nile, 72 and note Sophocles, 142 "Souls of Poets dead and gone," etc., 70 Southampton, road to, described, 4 _seq._ Southcote, Joanna, 220 Southey, 232, 244, 361; Hazlitt on, 10 and note, 16 _Spectator_, The, 293 Speed's edition of K., xiii. and note Spelling tricks, K.'s, not followed in this edition, xiv. Spenser, 9; his _Cave of Despair_ subject of a picture by Severn, 334 note, 335 Staffa described, 150 Stark (the artist), 76 "Star of high promise!--not to this dark age," etc. (sonnet to K.), 199 Stephens, 49 Stevenson (Rice's nickname for Thornton), 345 Susan Gale, 249 Swift, 76, 344 T., Mr., 18. _See_ Taylor Tam o' Shanter, 130, 133 Tarpeian Rock, 38 Tasso, 95 note Taste, Hazlitt's depth of, 53, 54 *Taylor, xi., 18, 44, 53, 56, 76, 97, 111, 135, 168, 177, 199, 221, 236, 238, 248, 250, 292, 324, 340; he helps K., 290; he is pleased with _Endymion_, 57; and suggests changes, 77 Taylor, Jeremy, 225 Taylor, Miss (author of _Essays in Rhyme_ and _Original Poems_), 23 Taylors, the (as Fleet Street), 54 Teignmouth visited, 78-109 _Tempest_ quoted, 5 note, 7 note, 9, 245 Tertullian, 10 Text of this edition, xiv. Theatricals, private, described, 59 Theocritus, 180 "There is a charm in footing slow across a silent plain," etc., 146 "There was a naughty Boy," etc., 121 "The sun from meridian height," etc., 25 "The Town, the churchyard, and the setting sun," etc., 117 Thomson, 72, 234 Thornton, 163, 345 Thought, the centre of the intellectual world, 82 Tighe, Mrs., 201 Timotheus, 25 _Tintern Abbey_, by Wordsworth, 108 "'Tis the witching time of night," etc., 175 Tom. _See_ Keats, Tom _Tom Cribb's Memorial to Congress_, by Moore, 228, 344 Tootts, 373 Tournament, suggested by mountains, 116 Towers, Mr., 218 Tragedy. _See_ _Otho the Great_ Trimmer, Mr., 192 Troilus, 180 Trojan horse, 96 Turton, Dr., 101 _Twelfth Night_, quoted 11 Twisse, Horace, 198 "Two or three Posies," etc., 269 Unreserve of K.'s letters, xiv. "Upon a Sabbath-day it fell," etc., 303 "Upon my Life Sir Nevis I am pique'd," 156 Urganda, 18 "Uriel," by Alston, 76 Vandyck, 361 Vathek, Caliph, 134 Velocipede, 233 Venery, the philosophy of, 106 _Venus and Adonis_, quoted, 45 Verse and other quotations in letters given in full in this edition, xiii. _Virgil_, 18 Voltaire, 76, 231, 254, 362 Waldegrave, Miss, 170, 191, 219, 248, 292, 315 Wallace, 329 Walpole's Letters, 208 Walton, 290 Warder, 181 Warner Street, 3 Washington, 175 Way, 221 Webb, Cornelius, 39 Webb, Mrs., 218 Wellington, Duke of, 17, 345 Well Walk (where the brothers K. lodged), 152, 183 Wells, Charles, 47 and note, 48 note, 49, 50, 52, 55, 58, 59; his treatment of George K., 239, 245 Wells, Mrs., 52 Wentworth Place (occupied by Dilke and Brown), 142, 163, (K. moves to), 187 Wentworthians, the, 223 "Were they unhappy then?--It cannot be," etc., 102 West, 87; his "Death on the Pale Horse," 47 "When I have fears that I may cease to be," etc., 66 "When they were come into the Faery's Court," etc., 241 "Where be ye going, you Devon Maid?" etc., 66 "Wherein lies Happiness! In that which becks," etc., 64 Whitehead, 63, 82 "Why did I laugh to-night? No voice will tell," etc., 238 Wight, Isle of, "the Primrose Island," 7; visited, 6-9, 275-279, 370 Wilkie, 76, 111 Wilkinson, 6 William of Wickham, 284 Williams, Dominie, 218 Williams, Mrs., 34 Winchester described, 283 _seq._, 302, 320; visited, 280-328 Winkine (author of treatise on garden-rollers), 20 Winter, Miss, 231 Women, the influence of, 143; classed with "roses and sweetmeats," 370; why should they suffer? 61 Wood, 10 *Woodhouse, Richard, 100, 114, 168, 218, 248, 250, 282, 287 note, 289 note, 320 note, 322, 324; copied letters, xi.; a letter from him introducing Miss Porter, 192, 193 Wooler, 47 Wordsworth, 2 and note, 17, 28, 33, 39, 50, 54, 55, 58, 79, 81, 95, 114, 232, 236, 249, 361 (as the Northern Poet, 28); his character, 76; his genius, 105-108; his _Gipsy_, 37; his house, 116; damned the Lakes, 87; his _Peter Bell_, 240; his philosophy illustrated by his _Matthew_, 67, 68; his portrait in Haydon's "Christ," 16 and note; he is read by K., 28; his _Tintern Abbey_, 108; the "Wordsworthian or egotistical Sublime style of poetry," 184 Wordsworth, Mrs. and Miss (as W. W.'s wife and sister), 87 Wylie, Charles, 165, 170, 178, 189, 292, 307, 339, 341, 342, 344 (sometimes as Charles) *Wylie, Georgiana, 75 and note, 117, 119, 192, 200, 201, 305, 306, 372 (sometimes as sister, sister-in-law, G. minor, or little George); an acrostic on her name, 300; admired by K., 113, 169, 173; married to George K., xix. Wylie, Henry, 170, 176, 178, 197, 219, 231, 257, 292, 341, 346, 358 (sometimes as Henry); "a greater blade than ever," 307; his bride cake, 339 *Wylie, Mrs., 117, 158, 168, 169, 178, 189, 191, 197, 217, 222, 223, 231, 239, 248, 257, 263, 270, 284, 292, 307, 314, 337, 338, 341, 349 (sometimes as mother) Wylie, Mrs. Henry, 339, 346 Wylies, the two, _i.e._ Charles and Henry, 239, 248, 266, 348, 364 (sometimes as brothers) Wylies, the (as Henrietta Street), 189 _Wyoming, Gertrude of_, 342 _Yellow Dwarf_, the, 67 note, 72 Young (the actor), 285 Zoroastrians, 257 THE END _Printed in Great Britain by_ R. & R. CLARK, LIMITED, _Edinburgh_. FOOTNOTES: [A] A complete friend. This line sounded very oddly to me at first. [B] Especially as I have a black eye. [1] Macmillan's Magazine, August 1888. [2] For the letters already printed by Lord Houghton, Mr. Forman as a rule simply copied the text of that editor. The letters to Fanny Brawne and Fanny Keats, on the other hand, he printed with great accuracy from the autographs, and had autographs also before him in revising those to Dilke, Haydon, and several besides. The correspondence with Fanny Keats he kindly gave me leave to use for the present volume, receiving from me in return the right to use my MS. materials for a revised issue of his own work. In that issue, which appeared at the end of 1889, the new matter is, however, printed separately, in the form of scraps and addenda detached from their context; and the present edition (the appearance of which has been delayed for two years by accidental circumstances) is the only one in which the true text of the American and miscellaneous letters is given consecutively and in proper order. [3] The letters in which I have relied wholly or in part on Mr. Speed's text are Nos. xxv. lxxx. (only for a few passages missing in the autograph) cxvi. and cxxxi. [4] Where the dates in my text are printed without brackets, they are those given by Keats himself; the dates within brackets have been supplied either from the postmarks (as was done by Woodhouse in all his transcripts) or by inference from the text. [5] The autographs of these letters, all except three, are now in the British Museum. [6] The early letters of Keats are full of these Shakspearean tags and allusions: some of the less familiar I have thought it worth while to mark in the footnotes. [7] The references are of course to Wordsworth, Leigh Hunt, and Haydon. In the sonnet as printed in the _Poems_ of 1817, and all later editions, the last line but one breaks off at "workings," the words "in the human mart" having been omitted by Haydon's advice. [8] Presumably as shown in some drawing or miniature. [9] Not the long poem published under that title in 1818, but the earlier attempt beginning, "I stood tiptoe upon a little hill," which was printed as a fragment in the _Poems_ of 1817. [10] This letter, which is marked by Woodhouse in his copy "no date, sent by hand," I take to be an answer to the commendatory sonnet addressed by Reynolds to Keats on February 27, 1817: see _Keats_ (Men of Letters Series), Appendix, p. 223. [11] For Stephano's "Here's my comfort," twice in _Tempest_, II. ii. [12] "I'll not show him Where the quick freshes are." Caliban in _Tempest_, III. ii. [13] This sonnet was first published in the _Champion_ (edited by John Scott) for August 17, 1817. [14] Charles Cowden Clarke. [15] For Sunday, May 4, 1817. [16] The first part, published in the same number of the _Examiner_, of a ferocious review by Hazlitt of Southey's _Letter to William Smith, Esq., M.P._ [17] The poem so entitled on which Hunt was now at work, and which was published in the volume called _Foliage_ (1818). [18] Alluding to the well-known story of Shelley dismaying an old lady in a stage-coach by suddenly, _a propos_ of nothing, crying out to Leigh Hunt in the words of Richard II., "For God's sake, let us sit upon the ground," etc.