Perpetual Peace: A Philosophical Essay
Napoleon Bonaparte; Empire of, 69, 71, 72, 76, 77.
Napoleon, Louis; 80.
National Debt; 63, 64, 111, 112.
O
Origen; on military service, 14, 15.
Original Contract; 40;
as understood by Rousseau, 52;
by Hobbes, 52, 53;
by Hooker, 52;
by Hume, _ib._;
by Kant, _ib._;
by Locke, 53.
P
Paris Congress (1856); 86.
Paulsen, Friedrich; 43, 52, 53, 66, 78.
Peace, perpetual; the dream of, 29-33;
projects of, by Penn, 30;
by Henry IV., 30, 33, 34;
by St. Pierre, 30, 32, 34-37;
Rousseau’s attitude to, 38-40, 106;
for Kant an ideal, 61, 129;
the articles of, 62-69, 107-142, 158-160;
the guarantee of, 143-157.
Peace Societies; 70, 75, 78, 79, 80, 86, 87;
and disarmament, 88, 96, 97, 100, 101, 102.
Penn, William; 30.
Plato; on the origin of the state, 5;
on war, 8, 41;
on the relation between ethics and politics, 162.
Poland; 92, 93, 95.
Politics; and morals, according to Kant, 161-196;
to Plato, 162;
to Aristotle, _ib._;
to Hume, _ib._;
sophistical maxims of, 170-172.
Pope, Alexander; 4, 127.
Puffendorf, Samuel; 27;
on intervention, 64, 131.
Q
Quakers; and war, 14.
R
Reformation; and military service, 18;
and international law, 21, 24.
Religion; Roman, and war, 9;
Jewish, 9-11;
Mohammedan, 10;
Buddhist, and conversion, 12;
Christian, and war, 12-20.
Revolution, right of; according to Hobbes, 41, 53;
and Spinoza, 41;
according to Locke, 53;
to Rousseau, _ib._;
to Kant, 167, 186-188.
Right of way; Vattel on, 65, 138;
Kant on, 65, 137-142.
Ritchie, D. G.; on Rousseau, 3;
on Locke and the golden age, _ib._, 52, 85, 98.
Robertson, William; 6, 17, 18, 19.
Romans; and war, 7, 8, 9, 22, 23;
and international law, 22, 23.
Rousseau, J. J.; and the state of nature, 2, 3, 52; 26, 28;
his criticism of St. Pierre, 38-40;
his views on militarism, 39;
on the original contract, 52;
on revolution, 53, 188; 61, 67, 100, 132, 134;
on democratic and republican governments, 153;
on the depravity of man, 173.
Russia; Alexander I. of, 80;
the Czar of, 90;
the backward civilization of, 92, 93, 94, 95.
S
Schiller, Friedrich von; on war and peace, 71, 72, 73, 75.
Schopenhauer, Arthur; 43.
Spencer, Herbert; 76.
Spinoza, Benedict; on the state of nature, 41;
and revolution, _ib._
Standing armies; 63, 64, 89, 110.
State of nature; according to Rousseau, 2, 3;
and the golden age, 3;
Hobbes’ theory of, 4, 40, 41, 118;
according to Hume a philosophical fiction, 41;
according to Kant, 117-120.
States; transference of, 63, 108, 109;
marriage between, 109.
St. Pierre, Castel de; 30, 32, 33;
his _Projet_, 34-37;
and Leibniz, 37, 38;
and Rousseau, 38-40; 61, 67, 79, 92, 106.
Sully, Duke of; 30, 32, 33.
T
Tennyson, Lord; 73, 74.
Tertullian; 14, 15.
Treaties of peace; in Greece, 7, 63, 64, 107, 108.
Treitschke, H. von; 75.
Trendelenburg, F. A.; 75.
V
Vattel, Emerich; his _Droit des Gens_, 28, 29;
on intervention, 64, 113, 114;
on the right of way, 65;
of self-preservation, 83, 89, 103;
on treaties, 108; 131.
Voltaire, François de; 33, 37, 38.
W
War; religious, 16;
private, 17, 20, 29;
dynastic, 38, 57, 123;
Kant’s attitude to, 58, 133, 135, 136, 137, 149-151;
its influence on progress, 70, 96, 103;
views of Hegel on, 71, 72, 75;
of Schiller, 71, 72, 73, 75;
of Moltke, 71, 73, 74, 75;
under altered conditions, 76, 77, 78;
when just, 84, 85;
future probable causes of, 94, 95;
honorable conduct of, 114, 115.
Wycliffe, John; and fighting clergy, 18.
Z
Zwingli, Huldreich, 19.
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