Pickman's model
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Pickman's Model
By H. P. Lovecraft
[Transcriber's Note: This etext was produced from
Weird Tales, October 1927.]
You needn't think I'm crazy, Eliot--plenty of others have queerer
prejudices than this. Why don't you laugh at Oliver's grandfather, who
won't ride in a motor? If I don't like that damned subway, it's my own
business; and we got here more quickly anyhow in the taxi. We'd have
had to walk up the hill from Park Street if we'd taken the car.
I know I'm more nervous than I was when you saw me last year, but you
don't need to hold a clinic over it. There's plenty of reason, God
knows, and I fancy I'm lucky to be sane at all. Why the third degree?
You didn't use to be so inquisitive.
Well, if you must hear it, I don't know why you shouldn't. Maybe you
ought to, anyhow, for you kept writing me like a grieved parent when
you heard I'd begun to cut the Art Club and keep away from Pickman. Now
that he's disappeared I go around to the club once in a while, but my
nerves aren't what they were.
No, I don't know what's become of Pickman, and I don't like to guess.
You might have surmised I had some inside information when I dropped
him--and that's why I don't want to think where he's gone. Let the
police find what they can--it won't be much, judging from the fact that
they don't know yet of the old North End place he hired under the name
of Peters. I'm not sure that I could find it again myself--not that I'd
ever try, even in broad daylight! Yes, I do know, or am afraid I know,
why he maintained it. I'm coming to that. And I think you'll understand
before I'm through why I don't tell the police. They would ask me to
guide them, but I couldn't go back there even if I knew the way. There
was something there--and now I can't use the subway or (and you may as
well have your laugh at this, too) go down into cellars any more.
I should think you'd have known I didn't drop Pickman for the same
silly reasons that fussy old women like Dr. Reid or Joe Minot or
Bosworth did. Morbid art doesn't shock me, and when a man has the
genius Pickman had I feel it an honor to know him, no matter what
direction his work takes. Boston never had a greater painter than
Richard Upton Pickman. I said it at first and I say it still, and I
never swerved an inch, either, when he showed that _Ghoul Feeding_.
That, you remember, was when Minot cut him.
You know, it takes profound art and profound insight into nature to
turn out stuff like Pickman's. Any magazine-cover hack can splash
paint around wildly and call it a nightmare or Witches' Sabbath or a
portrait of the devil, but only a great painter can make such a thing
really scare or ring true. That's because only a real artist knows the
actual anatomy of the terrible or the physiology of fear--the exact
sort of lines and proportions that connect up with latent instincts
or hereditary memories of fright, and the proper color contrasts and
lighting effects to stir the dormant sense of strangeness. I don't
have to tell you why a Fuseli really brings a shiver while a cheap
ghost-story frontispiece merely makes us laugh. There's something those
fellows catch--beyond life--that they're able to make us catch for
a second. Doré had it. Sime has it. Angarola of Chicago has it. And
Pickman had it as no man ever had it before or--I hope to heaven--ever
will again.
Don't ask me what it is they see. You know, in ordinary art, there's
all the difference in the world between the vital, breathing things
drawn from nature or models and the artificial truck that commercial
small fry reel off in a bare studio by rule. Well, I should say that
the really weird artist has a kind of vision which makes models, or
summons up what amounts to actual scenes from the spectral world
he lives in. Anyhow, he manages to turn out results that differ
from the pretender's mince-pie dreams in just about the same way
that the life painter's results differ from the concoctions of a
correspondence-school cartoonist. If I had ever seen what Pickman
saw--but no! Here, let's have a drink before we get any deeper. Gad, I
wouldn't be alive if I'd ever seen what that man--if he was a man--saw!
You recall that Pickman's forte was faces. I don't believe anybody
since Goya could put so much of sheer hell into a set of features or
a twist of expression. And before Goya you have to go back to the
medieval chaps who did the gargoyles and chimeras on Notre Dame and
Mont Saint-Michel. They believed all sorts of things--and maybe they
saw all sorts of things, too, for the Middle Ages had some curious
phases. I remember your asking Pickman yourself once, the year before
you went away, wherever in thunder he got such ideas and visions.
Wasn't that a nasty laugh he gave you? It was partly because of
that laugh that Reid dropped him. Reid, you know, had just taken up
comparative pathology, and was full of pompous "inside stuff" about
the biological or evolutionary significance of this or that mental or
physical symptom. He said Pickman repelled him more and more every day,
and almost frightened him toward the last--that the fellow's features
and expression were slowly developing in a way he didn't like; in a way
that wasn't human. He had a lot of talk about diet, and said Pickman
must be abnormal and eccentric to the last degree. I suppose you told
Reid, if you and he had any correspondence over it, that he'd let
Pickman's paintings get on his nerves or harrow up his imagination. I
know I told him that myself--then.
But keep in mind that I didn't drop Pickman for anything like this.
On the contrary, my admiration for him kept growing; for that _Ghoul
Feeding_ was a tremendous achievement. As you know, the club wouldn't
exhibit it, and the Museum of Fine Arts wouldn't accept it as a gift;
and I can add that nobody would buy it, so Pickman had it right in his
house till he went. Now his father has it in Salem--you know Pickman
comes of old Salem stock, and had a witch ancestor hanged in 1692.
* * * * *
I got into the habit of calling on Pickman quite often, especially
after I began making notes for a monograph on weird art. Probably it
was his work which put the idea into my head, and anyhow, I found him
a mine of data and suggestions when I came to develop it. He showed me
all the paintings and drawings he had about; including some pen-and-ink
sketches that would, I verily believe, have got him kicked out of the
club if, many of the members had seen them. Before long I was pretty
nearly a devotee, and would listen for hours like a school-boy to art
theories and philosophic speculations wild enough to qualify him for
the Danvers asylum. My hero-worship, coupled with the fact that people
generally were commencing to have less and less to do with him, made
him get very confidential with me; and one evening he hinted that if
I were fairly close-mouthed and none too squeamish, he might show me
something rather unusual--something a bit stronger than anything he had
in the house.
"You know," he said, "there are things that won't do for Marlborough
Street--things that are out of place here, and that can't be conceived
here, anyhow. It's my business to catch the overtones of the soul, and
you won't find those in a parvenu set of artificial streets on made
land. Back Bay isn't Boston--it isn't anything yet, because it's had
no time to pick up memories and attract local spirits. If there are
any ghosts here, they're the tame ghosts of a salt marsh and a shallow
cove; and I want human ghosts--the ghosts of beings highly organized
enough to have looked on hell and known the meaning of what they saw.
"The place for an artist to love is the North End. If any esthete
were sincere, he'd put up with the slums for the sake of the massed
traditions. God, man! Don't you realize that places like that weren't
merely _made_, but actually _grew_? Generation after generation lived
and felt and died there, and in days when people weren't afraid to
live and feel and die. Don't you know there was a mill on Copp's
Hill in 1632, and that half the present streets were laid out by
1650? I can show you houses that have stood two centuries and a half
and more; houses that have witnessed what would make a modern house
crumble into powder. What do moderns know of life and the forces
behind it? You call the Salem witchcraft a delusion, but I'll wager my
four-times-great-grandmother could have told you things. They hanged
her on Gallows Hill, with Cotton Mather looking sanctimoniously on.
Mather, damn him, was afraid somebody might succeed in kicking free of
this accursed cage of monotony--I wish someone had laid a spell on him
or sucked his blood in the night!
"I can show you a house he lived in, and I can show you another one he
was afraid to enter in spite of all his fine bold talk. He knew things
he didn't dare put into that stupid _Magnalia_ or that puerile _Wonders
of the Invisible World_. Look here, do you know the whole North End
once had a set of tunnels that kept certain people in touch with each
other's houses, and the burying ground, and the sea? Let them prosecute
and persecute above ground--things went on every day that they couldn't
reach, and voices laughed at night that they couldn't place!
"Why, man, out of ten surviving houses built before 1700 and not
moved since I'll wager that in eight I can show you something queer
in the cellar. There's hardly a month that you don't read of workmen
finding bricked-up arches and wells leading nowhere in this or that
old place as it comes down--you could see one near Henchman Street
from the elevated last year. There were witches and what their spells
summoned; pirates and what they brought in from the sea; smugglers;
privateers--and I tell you, people knew how to live, and how to enlarge
the bounds of life, in the old times! This wasn't the only world a bold
and wise man could know--faugh! And to think of today in contrast,
with such pale-pink brains that even a club of supposed artists gets
shudders and convulsions if a picture goes beyond the feelings of a
Beacon Street tea-table!
"The only saving grace of the present is that it's too damned stupid to
question the past very closely. What do maps and records and guidebooks
really tell of the North End? Bah! At a guess I'll guarantee to lead
you to thirty or forty alleys and networks of alleys north of Prince
Street that aren't suspected by ten living beings outside of the
foreigners that swarm them. And what do those Dagoes know of their
meaning? No, Thurber, these ancient places are dreaming gorgeously and
overflowing with wonder and terror and escapes from the commonplace,
and yet there's not a living soul to understand or profit by them. Or,
rather, there's only one living soul--for I haven't been digging around
in the past for nothing!
"See here, you're interested in this sort of thing. What if I told
you that I've got another studio up there, where I can catch the
night-spirit of antique horror and paint things that I couldn't even
think of in Marlborough Street? Naturally I don't tell those cursed old
maids at the club--with Reid, damn him, whispering even as it is that
I'm a sort of monster bound down the toboggan of reverse evolution.
Yes, Thurber, I decided long ago that one must paint terror as well as
beauty from life, so I did some exploring in places where I had reason
to know terror lives.
"I've got a place that I don't believe three living Nordic men besides
myself have ever seen. It isn't so very far from the elevated as
distance goes, but it's centuries away as the soul goes. I took it
because of the queer old brick well in the cellar--one of the sort I