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Reflections; or Sentences and Moral Maxims

François duc de La Rochefoucauld

402.--What we find the least of in flirtation is love. 403.--Fortune sometimes uses our faults to exalt us, and there are tiresome people whose deserts would be ill rewarded if we did not desire to purchase their absence. 404.--It appears that nature has hid at the bottom of our hearts talents and abilities unknown to us. It is only the passions that have the power of bringing them to light, and sometimes give us views more true and more perfect than art could possibly do. 405.--We reach quite inexperienced the different stages of life, and often, in spite of the number of our years, we lack experience. ["To most men experience is like the stern lights of a ship which illumine only the track it has passed."-- Coleridge.] 406.--Flirts make it a point of honour to be jealous of their lovers, to conceal their envy of other women. 407.--It may well be that those who have trapped us by their tricks do not seem to us so foolish as we seem to ourselves when trapped by the tricks of others. 408.--The most dangerous folly of old persons who have been loveable is to forget that they are no longer so. ["Every woman who is not absolutely ugly thinks herself handsome. The suspicion of age no woman, let her be ever so old, forgives."--Lord Chesterfield, Letter 129.] 409.--We should often be ashamed of our very best actions if the world only saw the motives which caused them. 410.--The greatest effort of friendship is not to show our faults to a friend, but to show him his own. 4ll.--We have few faults which are not far more excusable than the means we adopt to hide them. 412.--Whatever disgrace we may have deserved, it is almost always in our power to re-establish our character. ["This is hardly a period at which the most irregular character may not be redeemed. The mistakes of one sin find a retreat in patriotism, those of the other in devotion." --Junius, Letter To The King.] 413.--A man cannot please long who has only one kind of wit. [According to Segrais this maxim was a hit at Racine and Boileau, who, despising ordinary conversation, talked incessantly of literature; but there is some doubt as to Segrais' statement.--Aime Martin.] 414.--Idiots and lunatics see only their own wit. 415.--Wit sometimes enables us to act rudely with impunity. 416.--The vivacity which increases in old age is not far removed from folly. ["How ill {white} hairs become {a} fool and jester."-- Shakespeare, King Henry IV, Part II, Act. V, Scene V, King}. "Can age itself forget that you are now in the last act of life? Can grey hairs make folly venerable, and is there no period to be reserved for meditation or retirement."-- Junius, To The Duke Of Bedford, 19th Sept. 1769.] 417.--In love the quickest is always the best cure. 418.--Young women who do not want to appear flirts, and old men who do not want to appear ridiculous, should not talk of love as a matter wherein they can have any interest. 419.--We may seem great in a post beneath our capacity, but we oftener seem little in a post above it. 420.--We often believe we have constancy in misfortune when we have nothing but debasement, and we suffer misfortunes without regarding them as cowards who let themselves be killed from fear of defending themselves. 421.--Conceit causes more conversation than wit. 422.--All passions make us commit some faults, love alone makes us ridiculous. ["In love we all are fools alike."--Gay{, The Beggar's Opera, (1728), Act III, Scene I, Lucy}.] 423.--Few know how to be old. 424.--We often credit ourselves with vices the reverse of what we have, thus when weak we boast of our obstinacy. 425.--Penetration has a spice of divination in it which tickles our vanity more than any other quality of the mind. 426.--The charm of novelty and old custom, however opposite to each other, equally blind us to the faults of our friends. ["Two things the most opposite blind us equally, custom and novelty."-La Bruyere, Des Judgements.] 427.--Most friends sicken us of friendship, most devotees of devotion. 428.--We easily forgive in our friends those faults we do not perceive. 429.--Women who love, pardon more readily great indiscretions than little infidelities. 430.--In the old age of love as in life we still survive for the evils, though no longer for the pleasures. ["The youth of friendship is better than its old age." --Hazlitt's Characteristics, 229.] 431.--Nothing prevents our being unaffected so much as our desire to seem so. 432.--To praise good actions heartily is in some measure to take part in them. 433.--The most certain sign of being born with great qualities is to be born without envy. ["Nemo alienae virtuti invidet qui satis confidet suae." --Cicero In Marc Ant.] 434.--When our friends have deceived us we owe them but indifference to the tokens of their friendship, yet for their misfortunes we always owe them pity. 435.--Luck and temper rule the world. 436.--It is far easier to know men than to know man. 437.--We should not judge of a man's merit by his great abilities, but by the use he makes of them. 438.--There is a certain lively gratitude which not only releases us from benefits received, but which also, by making a return to our friends as payment, renders them indebted to us. ["And understood not that a grateful mind, By owing owes not, but is at once Indebted and discharged." Milton. Paradise Lost.] 439.--We should earnestly desire but few things if we clearly knew what we desired. 440.--The cause why the majority of women are so little given to friendship is, that it is insipid after having felt love. ["Those who have experienced a great passion neglect friendship, and those who have united themselves to friendship have nought to do with love."--La Bruyere. Du Coeur.] 441.--As in friendship so in love, we are often happier from ignorance than from knowledge. 442.--We try to make a virtue of vices we are loth to correct. 443.--The most violent passions give some respite, but vanity always disturbs us. 444.--Old fools are more foolish than young fools. ["Malvolio. Infirmity{,} that decays the wise{,} doth eve{r} make the better fool. Clown. God send you, sir, a speedy infirmity{,} for the better increasing of your folly."--Shakespeare. Twelfth Night{, Act I, Scene V}.] 445.--Weakness is more hostile to virtue than vice. 446.--What makes the grief of shame and jealousy so acute is that vanity cannot aid us in enduring them. 447.--Propriety is the least of all laws, but the most obeyed. [Honour has its supreme laws, to which education is bound to conform....Those things which honour forbids are more rigorously forbidden when the laws do not concur in the prohibition, and those it commands are more strongly insisted upon when they happen not to be commanded by law.--Montesquieu, {The Spirit Of Laws, }b. 4, c. ii.] 448.--A well-trained mind has less difficulty in submitting to than in guiding an ill-trained mind. 449.--When fortune surprises us by giving us some great office without having gradually led us to expect it, or without having raised our hopes, it is well nigh impossible to occupy it well, and to appear worthy to fill it. 450.--Our pride is often increased by what we retrench from our other faults. ["The loss of sensual pleasures was supplied and compensated by spiritual pride."--Gibbon. Decline And Fall, chap. xv.] 451.--No fools so wearisome as those who have some wit. 452.--No one believes that in every respect he is behind the man he considers the ablest in the world. 453.--In great matters we should not try so much to create opportunities as to utilise those that offer themselves. [Yet Lord Bacon says "A wise man will make more opportunities than he finds."--Essays, {(1625), "Of Ceremonies and Respects"}] 454.--There are few occasions when we should make a bad bargain by giving up the good on condition that no ill was said of us. 455.--However disposed the world may be to judge wrongly, it far oftener favours false merit than does justice to true. 456.--Sometimes we meet a fool with wit, never one with discretion. 457.--We should gain more by letting the world see what we are than by trying to seem what we are not. 458.--Our enemies come nearer the truth in the opinions they form of us than we do in our opinion of ourselves. 459.--There are many remedies to cure love, yet none are infallible. 460.--It would be well for us if we knew all our passions make us do. 461.--Age is a tyrant who forbids at the penalty of life all the pleasures of youth. 462.--The same pride which makes us blame faults from which we believe ourselves free causes us to despise the good qualities we have not. 463.--There is often more pride than goodness in our grief for our enemies' miseries; it is to show how superior we are to them, that we bestow on them the sign of our compassion. 464.--There exists an excess of good and evil which surpasses our comprehension. 465.--Innocence is most fortunate if it finds the same protection as crime. 466.--Of all the violent passions the one that becomes a woman best is love. 467.--Vanity makes us sin more against our taste than reason. 468.--Some bad qualities form great talents. 469.--We never desire earnestly what we desire in reason. 470.--All our qualities are uncertain and doubtful, both the good as well as the bad, and nearly all are creatures of opportunities. 471.--In their first passion women love their lovers, in all the others they love love. ["In her first passion woman loves her lover, In all her others what she loves is love." {--Lord Byron, }Don Juan, Canto iii., stanza 3. "We truly love once, the first time; the subsequent passions are more or less involuntary." La Bruyere: Du Coeur.] 472.--Pride as the other passions has its follies. We are ashamed to own we are jealous, and yet we plume ourselves in having been and being able to be so. 473.--However rare true love is, true friendship is rarer. ["It is more common to see perfect love than real friendship."--La Bruyere. Du Coeur.] 474.--There are few women whose charm survives their beauty. 475.--The desire to be pitied or to be admired often forms the greater part of our confidence. 476.--Our envy always lasts longer than the happiness of those we envy. 477.--The same firmness that enables us to resist love enables us to make our resistance durable and lasting. So weak persons who are always excited by passions are seldom really possessed of any. 478.--Fancy does not enable us to invent so many different contradictions as there are by nature in every heart. 479.--It is only people who possess firmness who can possess true gentleness. In those who appear gentle it is generally only weakness, which is readily converted into harshness. 480.--Timidity is a fault which is dangerous to blame in those we desire to cure of it. 481.--Nothing is rarer than true good nature, those who think they have it are generally only pliant or weak. 482.--The mind attaches itself by idleness and habit to whatever is easy or pleasant. This habit always places bounds to our knowledge, and no one has ever yet taken the pains to enlarge and expand his mind to the full extent of its capacities. 483.--Usually we are more satirical from vanity than malice. 484.--When the heart is still disturbed by the relics of a passion it is proner to take up a new one than when wholly cured. 485.--Those who have had great passions often find all their lives made miserable in being cured of them.