Short Stories by Chekhov
kingdom of heaven, that the year before last he had made a very good
bargain over buying a stolen horse, that one day when his wife was alive
a drunkard had died of vodka in his tavern. . . .
He slept badly at nights now and woke easily, and he could hear that
Matvey, too, was awake, and continually sighing and pining for his tile
factory. And while Yakov turned over from one side to another at night
he thought of the stolen horse and the drunken man, and what was said in
the gospels about the camel.
It looked as though his dreaminess were coming over him again. And as
ill-luck would have it, although it was the end of March, every day it
kept snowing, and the forest roared as though it were winter, and there
was no believing that spring would ever come. The weather disposed one
to depression, and to quarrelling and to hatred and in the night, when
the wind droned over the ceiling, it seemed as though someone were
living overhead in the empty storey; little by little the broodings
settled like a burden on his mind, his head burned and he could not
sleep. IV
On the morning of the Monday before Good Friday, Matvey heard from his
room Dashutka say to Aglaia:
"Uncle Matvey said, the other day, that there is no need to fast."
Matvey remembered the whole conversation he had had the evening before
with Dashutka, and he felt hurt all at once.
"Girl, don't do wrong!" he said in a moaning voice, like a sick man.
"You can't do without fasting; our Lord Himself fasted forty days. I
only explained that fasting does a bad man no good."
"You should just listen to the factory hands; they can teach you
goodness," Aglaia said sarcastically as she washed the floor (she
usually washed the floors on working days and was always angry with
everyone when she did it). "We know how they keep the fasts in the
factory. You had better ask that uncle of yours--ask him about his
'Darling,' how he used to guzzle milk on fast days with her, the viper.
He teaches others; he forgets about his viper. But ask him who was it he
left his money with--who was it?"
Matvey had carefully concealed from everyone, as though it were a foul
sore, that during that period of his life when old women and unmarried
girls had danced and run about with him at their prayers he had formed a
connection with a working woman and had had a child by her. When he went
home he had given this woman all he had saved at the factory, and had
borrowed from his landlord for his journey, and now he had only a few
roubles which he spent on tea and candles. The "Darling" had informed
him later on that the child was dead, and asked him in a letter what she
should do with the money. This letter was brought from the station by
the labourer. Aglaia intercepted it and read it, and had reproached
Matvey with his "Darling" every day since.
"Just fancy, nine hundred roubles," Aglaia went on. "You gave nine
hundred roubles to a viper, no relation, a factory jade, blast you!" She
had flown into a passion by now and was shouting shrilly: "Can't you
speak? I could tear you to pieces, wretched creature! Nine hundred
roubles as though it were a farthing. You might have left it to
Dashutka--she is a relation, not a stranger--or else have it sent to
Byelev for Marya's poor orphans. And your viper did not choke, may she
be thrice accursed, the she-devil! May she never look upon the light of
day!"
Yakov Ivanitch called to her: it was time to begin the "Hours." She
washed, put on a white kerchief, and by now quiet and meek, went into
the prayer-room to the brother she loved. When she spoke to Matvey or
served peasants in the tavern with tea she was a gaunt, keen-eyed, ill-
humoured old woman; in the prayer-room her face was serene and softened,
she looked younger altogether, she curtsied affectedly, and even pursed
up her lips.
Yakov Ivanitch began reading the service softly and dolefully, as he
always did in Lent. After he had read a little he stopped to listen to
the stillness that reigned through the house, and then went on reading
again, with a feeling of gratification; he folded his hands in
supplication, rolled his eyes, shook his head, sighed. But all at once
there was the sound of voices. The policeman and Sergey Nikanoritch had
come to see Matvey. Yakov Ivanitch was embarrassed at reading aloud and
singing when there were strangers in the house, and now, hearing voices,
he began reading in a whisper and slowly. He could hear in the prayer-
room the waiter say:
"The Tatar at Shtchepovo is selling his business for fifteen hundred.
He'll take five hundred down and an I.O.U. for the rest. And so, Matvey
Vassilitch, be so kind as to lend me that five hundred roubles. I will
pay you two per cent a month."
"What money have I got?" cried Matvey, amazed. "I have no money!"
"Two per cent a month will be a godsend to you," the policeman
explained. "While lying by, your money is simply eaten by the moth, and
that's all that you get from it."
Afterwards the visitors went out and a silence followed. But Yakov
Ivanitch had hardly begun reading and singing again when a voice was
heard outside the door:
"Brother, let me have a horse to drive to Vedenyapino."
It was Matvey. And Yakov was troubled again. "Which can you go with?" he
asked after a moment's thought. "The man has gone with the sorrel to
take the pig, and I am going with the little stallion to Shuteykino as
soon as I have finished."
"Brother, why is it you can dispose of the horses and not I?" Matvey
asked with irritation.
"Because I am not taking them for pleasure, but for work."
"Our property is in common, so the horses are in common, too, and you
ought to understand that, brother."
A silence followed. Yakov did not go on praying, but waited for Matvey
to go away from the door.
"Brother," said Matvey, "I am a sick man. I don't want possession --let
them go; you have them, but give me a small share to keep me in my
illness. Give it me and I'll go away."
Yakov did not speak. He longed to be rid of Matvey, but he could not
give him money, since all the money was in the business; besides, there
had never been a case of the family dividing in the whole history of the
Terehovs. Division means ruin.
Yakov said nothing, but still waited for Matvey to go away, and kept
looking at his sister, afraid that she would interfere, and that there
would be a storm of abuse again, as there had been in the morning. When
at last Matvey did go Yakov went on reading, but now he had no pleasure
in it. There was a heaviness in his head and a darkness before his eyes
from continually bowing down to the ground, and he was weary of the
sound of his soft dejected voice. When such a depression of spirit came
over him at night, he put it down to not being able to sleep; by day it
frightened him, and he began to feel as though devils were sitting on
his head and shoulders.
Finishing the service after a fashion, dissatisfied and ill-humoured, he
set off for Shuteykino. In the previous autumn a gang of navvies had dug
a boundary ditch near Progonnaya, and had run up a bill at the tavern
for eighteen roubles, and now he had to find their foreman in Shuteykino
and get the money from him. The road had been spoilt by the thaw and the
snowstorm; it was of a dark colour and full of holes, and in parts it
had given way altogether. The snow had sunk away at the sides below the
road, so that he had to drive, as it were, upon a narrow causeway, and
it was very difficult to turn off it when he met anything. The sky had
been overcast ever since the morning and a damp wind was blowing. . . .
A long train of sledges met him; peasant women were carting bricks.
Yakov had to turn off the road. His horse sank into the snow up to its
belly; the sledge lurched over to the right, and to avoid falling out he
bent over to the left, and sat so all the time the sledges moved slowly
by him. Through the wind he heard the creaking of the sledge poles and
the breathing of the gaunt horses, and the women saying about him,
"There's Godly coming," while one, gazing with compassion at his horse,
said quickly:
"It looks as though the snow will be lying till Yegory's Day! They are
worn out with it!"
Yakov sat uncomfortably huddled up, screwing up his eyes on account of
the wind, while horses and red bricks kept passing before him. And
perhaps because he was uncomfortable and his side ached, he felt all at
once annoyed, and the business he was going about seemed to him
unimportant, and he reflected that he might send the labourer next day
to Shuteykino. Again, as in the previous sleepless night, he thought of
the saying about the camel, and then memories of all sorts crept into
his mind; of the peasant who had sold him the stolen horse, of the
drunken man, of the peasant women who had brought their samovars to him
to pawn. Of course, every merchant tries to get as much as he can, but
Yakov felt depressed that he was in trade; he longed to get somewhere
far away from this routine, and he felt dreary at the thought that he
would have to read the evening service that day. The wind blew straight
into his face and soughed in his collar; and it seemed as though it were
whispering to him all these thoughts, bringing them from the broad white
plain . . . . Looking at that plain, familiar to him from childhood,
Yakov remembered that he had had just this same trouble and these same
thoughts in his young days when dreams and imaginings had come upon him
and his faith had wavered.
He felt miserable at being alone in the open country; he turned back and
drove slowly after the sledges, and the women laughed and said:
"Godly has turned back."
At home nothing had been cooked and the samovar was not heated on
account of the fast, and this made the day seem very long. Yakov
Ivanitch had long ago taken the horse to the stable, dispatched the
flour to the station, and twice taken up the Psalms to read, and yet the
evening was still far off. Aglaia has already washed all the floors,
and, having nothing to do, was tidying up her chest, the lid of which
was pasted over on the inside with labels off bottles. Matvey, hungry
and melancholy, sat reading, or went up to the Dutch stove and slowly
scrutinized the tiles which reminded him of the factory. Dashutka was
asleep; then, waking up, she went to take water to the cattle. When she
was getting water from the well the cord broke and the pail fell in. The
labourer began looking for a boathook to get the pail out, and Dashutka,
barefooted, with legs as red as a goose's, followed him about in the
muddy snow, repeating: "It's too far!" She meant to say that the well
was too deep for the hook to reach the bottom, but the labourer did not
understand her, and evidently she bothered him, so that he suddenly
turned around and abused her in unseemly language. Yakov Ivanitch,
coming out that moment into the yard, heard Dashutka answer the labourer
in a long rapid stream of choice abuse, which she could only have
learned from drunken peasants in the tavern.
"What are you saying, shameless girl!" he cried to her, and he was
positively aghast. "What language!"
And she looked at her father in perplexity, dully, not understanding why
she should not use those words. He would have admonished her, but she
struck him as so savage and benighted; and for the first time he
realized that she had no religion. And all this life in the forest, in
the snow, with drunken peasants, with coarse oaths, seemed to him as
savage and benighted as this girl, and instead of giving her a lecture
he only waved his hand and went back into the room.
At that moment the policeman and Sergey Nikanoritch came in again to see
Matvey. Yakov Ivanitch thought that these people, too, had no religion,