Short Stories by Chekhov
chariots racing along side by side, like some he used to see in pictures
in his Scripture history; these chariots were each drawn by six wild
furious horses, and their great wheels raised a cloud of dust to the
sky, while the horses were driven by men such as one may see in one's
dreams or in imagination brooding over fairy tales. And if those figures
had existed, how perfectly in keeping with the steppe and the road they
would have been!
Telegraph-poles with two wires on them stretched along the right side of
the road to its furthermost limit. Growing smaller and smaller they
disappeared near the village behind the huts and green trees, and then
again came into sight in the lilac distance in the form of very small
thin sticks that looked like pencils stuck into the ground. Hawks,
falcons, and crows sat on the wires and looked indifferently at the
moving waggons.
Yegorushka was lying in the last of the waggons, and so could see the
whole string. There were about twenty waggons, and there was a driver to
every three waggons. By the last waggon, the one in which Yegorushka
was, there walked an old man with a grey beard, as short and lean as
Father Christopher, but with a sunburnt, stern and brooding face. It is
very possible that the old man was not stern and not brooding, but his
red eyelids and his sharp long nose gave his face a stern frigid
expression such as is common with people in the habit of continually
thinking of serious things in solitude. Like Father Christopher he was
wearing a wide-brimmed top-hat, not like a gentleman's, but made of
brown felt, and in shape more like a cone with the top cut off than a
real top-hat. Probably from a habit acquired in cold winters, when he
must more than once have been nearly frozen as he trudged beside the
waggons, he kept slapping his thighs and stamping with his feet as he
walked. Noticing that Yegorushka was awake, he looked at him and said,
shrugging his shoulders as though from the cold:
"Ah, you are awake, youngster! So you are the son of Ivan Ivanitch?"
"No; his nephew. . . ."
"Nephew of Ivan Ivanitch? Here I have taken off my boots and am hopping
along barefoot. My feet are bad; they are swollen, and it's easier
without my boots . . . easier, youngster . . . without boots, I mean. .
. . So you are his nephew? He is a good man; no harm in him. . . . God
give him health. . . . No harm in him . . . I mean Ivan Ivanitch. . . .
He has gone to the Molokans'. . . . O Lord, have mercy upon us!"
The old man talked, too, as though it were very cold, pausing and not
opening his mouth properly; and he mispronounced the labial consonants,
stuttering over them as though his lips were frozen. As he talked to
Yegorushka he did not once smile, and he seemed stern.
Two waggons ahead of them there walked a man wearing a long reddish-
brown coat, a cap and high boots with sagging bootlegs and carrying a
whip in his hand. This was not an old man, only about forty. When he
looked round Yegorushka saw a long red face with a scanty goat-beard and
a spongy looking swelling under his right eye. Apart from this very ugly
swelling, there was another peculiar thing about him which caught the
eye at once: in his left hand he carried a whip, while he waved the
right as though he were conducting an unseen choir; from time to time he
put the whip under his arm, and then he conducted with both hands and
hummed something to himself.
The next driver was a long rectilinear figure with extremely sloping
shoulders and a back as flat as a board. He held himself as stiffly
erect as though he were marching or had swallowed a yard measure. His
hands did not swing as he walked, but hung down as if they were straight
sticks, and he strode along in a wooden way, after the manner of toy
soldiers, almost without bending his knees, and trying to take as long
steps as possible. While the old man or the owner of the spongy swelling
were taking two steps he succeeded in taking only one, and so it seemed
as though he were walking more slowly than any of them, and would drop
behind. His face was tied up in a rag, and on his head something stuck
up that looked like a monk's peaked cap; he was dressed in a short
Little Russian coat, with full dark blue trousers and bark shoes.
Yegorushka did not even distinguish those that were farther on. He lay
on his stomach, picked a little hole in the bale, and, having nothing
better to do, began twisting the wool into a thread. The old man
trudging along below him turned out not to be so stern as one might have
supposed from his face. Having begun a conversation, he did not let it
drop.
"Where are you going?" he asked, stamping with his feet.
"To school," answered Yegorushka.
"To school? Aha! . . . Well, may the Queen of Heaven help you. Yes. One
brain is good, but two are better. To one man God gives one brain, to
another two brains, and to another three. . . . To another three, that
is true. . . . One brain you are born with, one you get from learning,
and a third with a good life. So you see, my lad, it is a good thing if
a man has three brains. Living is easier for him, and, what's more,
dying is, too. Dying is, too. . . . And we shall all die for sure."
The old man scratched his forehead, glanced upwards at Yegorushka with
his red eyes, and went on:
"Maxim Nikolaitch, the gentleman from Slavyanoserbsk, brought a little
lad to school, too, last year. I don't know how he is getting on there
in studying the sciences, but he was a nice good little lad. . . . God
give them help, they are nice gentlemen. Yes, he, too, brought his boy
to school. . . . In Slavyanoserbsk there is no establishment, I suppose,
for study. No. . . . But it is a nice town. . . . There's an ordinary
school for simple folks, but for the higher studies there is nothing.
No, that's true. What's your name? . . ."
"Yegorushka."
"Yegory, then. . . . The holy martyr Yegory, the Bearer of Victory,
whose day is the twenty-third of April. And my christian name is
Panteley, . . . Panteley Zaharov Holodov. . . . We are Holodovs . . . .
I am a native of--maybe you've heard of it--Tim in the province of Kursk.
My brothers are artisans and work at trades in the town, but I am a
peasant. . . . I have remained a peasant. Seven years ago I went
there--home, I mean. I went to the village and to the town. . . . To Tim,
I mean. Then, thank God, they were all alive and well; . . . but now I
don't know. . . . Maybe some of them are dead. . . . And it's time they
did die, for some of them are older than I am. Death is all right; it is
good so long, of course, as one does not die without repentance. There
is no worse evil than an impenitent death; an impenitent death is a joy
to the devil. And if you want to die penitent, so that you may not be
forbidden to enter the mansions of the Lord, pray to the holy martyr
Varvara. She is the intercessor. She is, that's the truth. . . . For God
has given her such a place in the heavens that everyone has the right to
pray to her for penitence."
Panteley went on muttering, and apparently did not trouble whether
Yegorushka heard him or not. He talked listlessly, mumbling to himself,
without raising or dropping his voice, but succeeded in telling him a
great deal in a short time. All he said was made up of fragments that
had very little connection with one another, and quite uninteresting for
Yegorushka. Possibly he talked only in order to reckon over his thoughts
aloud after the night spent in silence, in order to see if they were all
there. After talking of repentance, he spoke about a certain Maxim
Nikolaitch from Slavyanoserbsk.
"Yes, he took his little lad; . . . he took him, that's true . . ."
One of the waggoners walking in front darted from his place, ran to one
side and began lashing on the ground with his whip. He was a stalwart,
broad-shouldered man of thirty, with curly flaxen hair and a look of
great health and vigour. Judging from the movements of his shoulders and
the whip, and the eagerness expressed in his attitude, he was beating
something alive. Another waggoner, a short stubby little man with a
bushy black beard, wearing a waistcoat and a shirt outside his trousers,
ran up to him. The latter broke into a deep guffaw of laughter and
coughing and said: "I say, lads, Dymov has killed a snake!"
There are people whose intelligence can be gauged at once by their voice
and laughter. The man with the black beard belonged to that class of
fortunate individuals; impenetrable stupidity could be felt in his voice
and laugh. The flaxen-headed Dymov had finished, and lifting from the
ground with his whip something like a cord, flung it with a laugh into
the cart.
"That's not a viper; it's a grass snake!" shouted someone.
The man with the wooden gait and the bandage round his face strode up
quickly to the dead snake, glanced at it and flung up his stick-like
arms.
"You jail-bird!" he cried in a hollow wailing voice. "What have you
killed a grass snake for? What had he done to you, you damned brute?
Look, he has killed a grass snake; how would you like to be treated so?"
"Grass snakes ought not to be killed, that's true," Panteley muttered
placidly, "they ought not. . . They are not vipers; though it looks like
a snake, it is a gentle, innocent creature. . . . It's friendly to man,
the grass snake is."
Dymov and the man with the black beard were probably ashamed, for they
laughed loudly, and not answering, slouched lazily back to their
waggons. When the hindmost waggon was level with the spot where the dead
snake lay, the man with his face tied up standing over it turned to
Panteley and asked in a tearful voice:
"Grandfather, what did he want to kill the grass snake for?"
His eyes, as Yegorushka saw now, were small and dingy looking; his face
was grey, sickly and looked somehow dingy too while his chin was red and
seemed very much swollen.
"Grandfather, what did he kill it for?" he repeated, striding along
beside Panteley.
"A stupid fellow. His hands itch to kill, and that is why he does it,"
answered the old man; "but he oughtn't to kill a grass snake, that's
true. . . . Dymov is a ruffian, we all know, he kills everything he
comes across, and Kiruha did not interfere. He ought to have taken its
part, but instead of that, he goes off into 'Ha-ha-ha!' and 'Ho-ho-ho!'
. . . But don't be angry, Vassya. . . . Why be angry? They've killed
it--well, never mind them. Dymov is a ruffian and Kiruha acted from
foolishness--never mind. . . . They are foolish people without
understanding--but there, don't mind them. Emelyan here never touches
what he shouldn't; he never does; . . . that is true, . . . because he
is a man of education, while they are stupid. . . . Emelyan, he doesn't
touch things."
The waggoner in the reddish-brown coat and the spongy swelling on his
face, who was conducting an unseen choir, stopped. Hearing his name, and
waiting till Panteley and Vassya came up to him, he walked beside them.
"What are you talking about?" he asked in a husky muffled voice.
"Why, Vassya here is angry," said Panteley. "So I have been saying
things to him to stop his being angry. . . . Oh, how my swollen feet
hurt! Oh, oh! They are more inflamed than ever for Sunday, God's holy
day!"
"It's from walking," observed Vassya.
"No, lad, no. It's not from walking. When I walk it seems easier; when I
lie down and get warm, . . . it's deadly. Walking is easier for me."
Emelyan, in his reddish-brown coat, walked between Panteley and Vassya
and waved his arms, as though they were going to sing. After waving them
a little while he dropped them, and croaked out hopelessly:
"I have no voice. It's a real misfortune. All last night and this
morning I have been haunted by the trio 'Lord, have Mercy' that we sang