Short Stories by Chekhov
which meant that the grain was done.
All except Panteley sat down near the cauldron and set to work with
their spoons.
"You there! Give the little lad a spoon!" Panteley observed sternly. "I
dare say he is hungry too!"
"Ours is peasant fare," sighed Kiruha.
"Peasant fare is welcome, too, when one is hungry."
They gave Yegorushka a spoon. He began eating, not sitting, but standing
close to the cauldron and looking down into it as in a hole. The grain
smelt of fish and fish-scales were mixed up with the millet. The
crayfish could not be hooked out with a spoon, and the men simply picked
them out of the cauldron with their hands; Vassya did so particularly
freely, and wetted his sleeves as well as his hands in the mess. But yet
the stew seemed to Yegorushka very nice, and reminded him of the
crayfish soup which his mother used to make at home on fast-days.
Panteley was sitting apart munching bread.
"Grandfather, why aren't you eating?" Emelyan asked him.
"I don't eat crayfish. . . . Nasty things," the old man said, and turned
away with disgust.
While they were eating they all talked. From this conversation
Yegorushka gathered that all his new acquaintances, in spite of the
differences of their ages and their characters, had one point in common
which made them all alike: they were all people with a splendid past and
a very poor present. Of their past they all-- every one of them--spoke
with enthusiasm; their attitude to the present was almost one of
contempt. The Russian loves recalling life, but he does not love living.
Yegorushka did not yet know that, and before the stew had been all eaten
he firmly believed that the men sitting round the cauldron were the
injured victims of fate. Panteley told them that in the past, before
there were railways, he used to go with trains of waggons to Moscow and
to Nizhni, and used to earn so much that he did not know what to do with
his money; and what merchants there used to be in those days! what fish!
how cheap everything was! Now the roads were shorter, the merchants were
stingier, the peasants were poorer, the bread was dearer, everything had
shrunk and was on a smaller scale. Emelyan told them that in old days he
had been in the choir in the Lugansky works, and that he had a
remarkable voice and read music splendidly, while now he had become a
peasant and lived on the charity of his brother, who sent him out with
his horses and took half his earnings. Vassya had once worked in a match
factory; Kiruha had been a coachman in a good family, and had been
reckoned the smartest driver of a three-in-hand in the whole district.
Dymov, the son of a well-to-do peasant, lived at ease, enjoyed himself
and had known no trouble till he was twenty, when his stern harsh
father, anxious to train him to work, and afraid he would be spoiled at
home, had sent him to a carrier's to work as a hired labourer. Styopka
was the only one who said nothing, but from his beardless face it was
evident that his life had been a much better one in the past.
Thinking of his father, Dymov frowned and left off eating. Sullenly from
under his brows he looked round at his companions and his eye rested
upon Yegorushka.
"You heathen, take off your cap," he said rudely. "You can't eat with
your cap on, and you a gentleman too!"
Yegorushka took off his hat and did not say a word, but the stew lost
all savour for him, and he did not hear Panteley and Vassya intervening
on his behalf. A feeling of anger with the insulting fellow was rankling
oppressively in his breast, and he made up his mind that he would do him
some injury, whatever it cost him.
After dinner everyone sauntered to the waggons and lay down in the
shade.
"Are we going to start soon, grandfather?" Yegorushka asked Panteley.
"In God's good time we shall set off. There's no starting yet; it is too
hot. . . . O Lord, Thy will be done. Holy Mother. . . Lie down, little
lad."
Soon there was a sound of snoring from under the waggons. Yegorushka
meant to go back to the village, but on consideration, yawned and lay
down by the old man. VI
The waggons remained by the river the whole day, and set off again when
the sun was setting.
Yegorushka was lying on the bales again; the waggon creaked softly and
swayed from side to side. Panteley walked below, stamping his feet,
slapping himself on his thighs and muttering. The air was full of the
churring music of the steppes, as it had been the day before.
Yegorushka lay on his back, and, putting his hands under his head, gazed
upwards at the sky. He watched the glow of sunset kindle, then fade
away; guardian angels covering the horizon with their gold wings
disposed themselves to slumber. The day had passed peacefully; the quiet
peaceful night had come, and they could stay tranquilly at home in
heaven. . . . Yegorushka saw the sky by degrees grow dark and the mist
fall over the earth--saw the stars light up, one after the other. . . .
When you gaze a long while fixedly at the deep sky thoughts and feelings
for some reason merge in a sense of loneliness. One begins to feel
hopelessly solitary, and everything one used to look upon as near and
akin becomes infinitely remote and valueless; the stars that have looked
down from the sky thousands of years already, the mists and the
incomprehensible sky itself, indifferent to the brief life of man,
oppress the soul with their silence when one is left face to face with
them and tries to grasp their significance. One is reminded of the
solitude awaiting each one of us in the grave, and the reality of life
seems awful . . . full of despair. . . .
Yegorushka thought of his grandmother, who was sleeping now under the
cherry-trees in the cemetery. He remembered how she lay in her coffin
with pennies on her eyes, how afterwards she was shut in and let down
into the grave; he even recalled the hollow sound of the clods of earth
on the coffin lid. . . . He pictured his granny in the dark and narrow
coffin, helpless and deserted by everyone. His imagination pictured his
granny suddenly awakening, not understanding where she was, knocking
upon the lid and calling for help, and in the end swooning with horror
and dying again. He imagined his mother dead, Father Christopher,
Countess Dranitsky, Solomon. But however much he tried to imagine
himself in the dark tomb, far from home, outcast, helpless and dead, he
could not succeed; for himself personally he could not admit the
possibility of death, and felt that he would never die. . . .
Panteley, for whom death could not be far away, walked below and went on
reckoning up his thoughts.
"All right. . . . Nice gentlefolk, . . ." he muttered. "Took his little
lad to school--but how he is doing now I haven't heard say --in
Slavyanoserbsk. I say there is no establishment for teaching them to be
very clever. . . . No, that's true--a nice little lad, no harm in him. .
. . He'll grow up and be a help to his father . . . . You, Yegory, are
little now, but you'll grow big and will keep your father and mother. .
. . So it is ordained of God, 'Honour your father and your mother.' . .
. I had children myself, but they were burnt. . . . My wife was burnt
and my children, . . . that's true. . . . The hut caught fire on the
night of Epiphany. . . . I was not at home, I was driving in Oryol. In
Oryol. . . . Marya dashed out into the street, but remembering that the
children were asleep in the hut, ran back and was burnt with her
children. . . . Next day they found nothing but bones."
About midnight Yegorushka and the waggoners were again sitting round a
small camp fire. While the dry twigs and stems were burning up, Kiruha
and Vassya went off somewhere to get water from a creek; they vanished
into the darkness, but could be heard all the time talking and clinking
their pails; so the creek was not far away. The light from the fire lay
a great flickering patch on the earth; though the moon was bright, yet
everything seemed impenetrably black beyond that red patch. The light
was in the waggoners' eyes, and they saw only part of the great road;
almost unseen in the darkness the waggons with the bales and the horses
looked like a mountain of undefined shape. Twenty paces from the camp
fire at the edge of the road stood a wooden cross that had fallen
aslant. Before the camp fire had been lighted, when he could still see
things at a distance, Yegorushka had noticed that there was a similar
old slanting cross on the other side of the great road.
Coming back with the water, Kiruha and Vassya filled the cauldron and
fixed it over the fire. Styopka, with the notched spoon in his hand,
took his place in the smoke by the cauldron, gazing dreamily into the
water for the scum to rise. Panteley and Emelyan were sitting side by
side in silence, brooding over something. Dymov was lying on his
stomach, with his head propped on his fists, looking into the fire. . .
. Styopka's shadow was dancing over him, so that his handsome face was
at one minute covered with darkness, at the next lighted up. . . .
Kiruha and Vassya were wandering about at a little distance gathering
dry grass and bark for the fire. Yegorushka, with his hands in his
pockets, was standing by Panteley, watching how the fire devoured the
grass.
All were resting, musing on something, and they glanced cursorily at the
cross over which patches of red light were dancing. There is something
melancholy, pensive, and extremely poetical about a solitary tomb; one
feels its silence, and the silence gives one the sense of the presence
of the soul of the unknown man who lies under the cross. Is that soul at
peace on the steppe? Does it grieve in the moonlight? Near the tomb the
steppe seems melancholy, dreary and mournful; the grass seems more
sorrowful, and one fancies the grasshoppers chirrup less freely, and
there is no passer-by who would not remember that lonely soul and keep
looking back at the tomb, till it was left far behind and hidden in the
mists. . . .
"Grandfather, what is that cross for?" asked Yegorushka.
Panteley looked at the cross and then at Dymov and asked:
"Nikola, isn't this the place where the mowers killed the merchants?"
Dymov not very readily raised himself on his elbow, looked at the road
and said:
"Yes, it is. . . ."
A silence followed. Kiruha broke up some dry stalks, crushed them up
together and thrust them under the cauldron. The fire flared up
brightly; Styopka was enveloped in black smoke, and the shadow cast by
the cross danced along the road in the dusk beside the waggons.
"Yes, they were killed," Dymov said reluctantly. "Two merchants, father
and son, were travelling, selling holy images. They put up in the inn
not far from here that is now kept by Ignat Fomin. The old man had a
drop too much, and began boasting that he had a lot of money with him.
We all know merchants are a boastful set, God preserve us. . . . They
can't resist showing off before the likes of us. And at the time some
mowers were staying the night at the inn. So they overheard what the
merchants said and took note of it."
"O Lord! . . . Holy Mother!" sighed Panteley.
"Next day, as soon as it was light," Dymov went on, "the merchants were
preparing to set off and the mowers tried to join them. 'Let us go
together, your worships. It will be more cheerful and there will be less
danger, for this is an out-of-the-way place. . . .' The merchants had to
travel at a walking pace to avoid breaking the images, and that just
suited the mowers. . . ."
Dymov rose into a kneeling position and stretched.
"Yes," he went on, yawning. "Everything went all right till they reached
this spot, and then the mowers let fly at them with their scythes. The
son, he was a fine young fellow, snatched the scythe from one of them,