Short Stories by Chekhov
saw out-patients. The complete absence of antiseptic treatment and the
cupping roused his indignation, but he did not introduce any new system,
being afraid of offending Andrey Yefimitch. He regarded his colleague as
a sly old rascal, suspected him of being a man of large means, and
secretly envied him. He would have been very glad to have his post. IX
On a spring evening towards the end of March, when there was no snow
left on the ground and the starlings were singing in the hospital
garden, the doctor went out to see his friend the postmaster as far as
the gate. At that very moment the Jew Moiseika, returning with his
booty, came into the yard. He had no cap on, and his bare feet were
thrust into goloshes; in his hand he had a little bag of coppers.
"Give me a kopeck!" he said to the doctor, smiling, and shivering with
cold. Andrey Yefimitch, who could never refuse anyone anything, gave him
a ten-kopeck piece.
"How bad that is!" he thought, looking at the Jew's bare feet with their
thin red ankles. "Why, it's wet."
And stirred by a feeling akin both to pity and disgust, he went into the
lodge behind the Jew, looking now at his bald head, now at his ankles.
As the doctor went in, Nikita jumped up from his heap of litter and
stood at attention.
"Good-day, Nikita," Andrey Yefimitch said mildly. "That Jew should be
provided with boots or something, he will catch cold."
"Certainly, your honour. I'll inform the superintendent."
"Please do; ask him in my name. Tell him that I asked."
The door into the ward was open. Ivan Dmitritch, lying propped on his
elbow on the bed, listened in alarm to the unfamiliar voice, and
suddenly recognized the doctor. He trembled all over with anger, jumped
up, and with a red and wrathful face, with his eyes starting out of his
head, ran out into the middle of the road.
"The doctor has come!" he shouted, and broke into a laugh. "At last!
Gentlemen, I congratulate you. The doctor is honouring us with a visit!
Cursed reptile!" he shrieked, and stamped in a frenzy such as had never
been seen in the ward before. "Kill the reptile! No, killing's too good.
Drown him in the midden-pit!"
Andrey Yefimitch, hearing this, looked into the ward from the entry and
asked gently: "What for?"
"What for?" shouted Ivan Dmitritch, going up to him with a menacing air
and convulsively wrapping himself in his dressing-gown. "What for?
Thief!" he said with a look of repulsion, moving his lips as though he
would spit at him. "Quack! hangman!"
"Calm yourself," said Andrey Yefimitch, smiling guiltily. "I assure you
I have never stolen anything; and as to the rest, most likely you
greatly exaggerate. I see you are angry with me. Calm yourself, I beg,
if you can, and tell me coolly what are you angry for?"
"What are you keeping me here for?"
"Because you are ill."
"Yes, I am ill. But you know dozens, hundreds of madmen are walking
about in freedom because your ignorance is incapable of distinguishing
them from the sane. Why am I and these poor wretches to be shut up here
like scapegoats for all the rest? You, your assistant, the
superintendent, and all your hospital rabble, are immeasurably inferior
to every one of us morally; why then are we shut up and you not? Where's
the logic of it?"
"Morality and logic don't come in, it all depends on chance. If anyone
is shut up he has to stay, and if anyone is not shut up he can walk
about, that's all. There is neither morality nor logic in my being a
doctor and your being a mental patient, there is nothing but idle
chance."
"That twaddle I don't understand. . ." Ivan Dmitritch brought out in a
hollow voice, and he sat down on his bed.
Moiseika, whom Nikita did not venture to search in the presence of the
doctor, laid out on his bed pieces of bread, bits of paper, and little
bones, and, still shivering with cold, began rapidly in a singsong voice
saying something in Yiddish. He most likely imagined that he had opened
a shop.
"Let me out," said Ivan Dmitritch, and his voice quivered.
"I cannot."
"But why, why?"
"Because it is not in my power. Think, what use will it be to you if I
do let you out? Go. The townspeople or the police will detain you or
bring you back."
"Yes, yes, that's true," said Ivan Dmitritch, and he rubbed his
forehead. "It's awful! But what am I to do, what?"
Andrey Yefimitch liked Ivan Dmitritch's voice and his intelligent young
face with its grimaces. He longed to be kind to the young man and soothe
him; he sat down on the bed beside him, thought, and said:
"You ask me what to do. The very best thing in your position would be to
run away. But, unhappily, that is useless. You would be taken up. When
society protects itself from the criminal, mentally deranged, or
otherwise inconvenient people, it is invincible. There is only one thing
left for you: to resign yourself to the thought that your presence here
is inevitable."
"It is no use to anyone."
"So long as prisons and madhouses exist someone must be shut up in them.
If not you, I. If not I, some third person. Wait till in the distant
future prisons and madhouses no longer exist, and there will be neither
bars on the windows nor hospital gowns. Of course, that time will come
sooner or later."
Ivan Dmitritch smiled ironically.
"You are jesting," he said, screwing up his eyes. "Such gentlemen as you
and your assistant Nikita have nothing to do with the future, but you
may be sure, sir, better days will come! I may express myself cheaply,
you may laugh, but the dawn of a new life is at hand; truth and justice
will triumph, and--our turn will come! I shall not live to see it, I
shall perish, but some people's great-grandsons will see it. I greet
them with all my heart and rejoice, rejoice with them! Onward! God be
your help, friends!"
With shining eyes Ivan Dmitritch got up, and stretching his hands
towards the window, went on with emotion in his voice:
"From behind these bars I bless you! Hurrah for truth and justice! I
rejoice!"
"I see no particular reason to rejoice," said Andrey Yefimitch, who
thought Ivan Dmitritch's movement theatrical, though he was delighted by
it. "Prisons and madhouses there will not be, and truth, as you have
just expressed it, will triumph; but the reality of things, you know,
will not change, the laws of nature will still remain the same. People
will suffer pain, grow old, and die just as they do now. However
magnificent a dawn lighted up your life, you would yet in the end be
nailed up in a coffin and thrown into a hole."
"And immortality?"
"Oh, come, now!"
"You don't believe in it, but I do. Somebody in Dostoevsky or Voltaire
said that if there had not been a God men would have invented him. And I
firmly believe that if there is no immortality the great intellect of
man will sooner or later invent it."
"Well said," observed Andrey Yefimitch, smiling with pleasure; "its a
good thing you have faith. With such a belief one may live happily even
shut up within walls. You have studied somewhere, I presume?"
"Yes, I have been at the university, but did not complete my studies."
"You are a reflecting and a thoughtful man. In any surroundings you can
find tranquillity in yourself. Free and deep thinking which strives for
the comprehension of life, and complete contempt for the foolish bustle
of the world--those are two blessings beyond any that man has ever known.
And you can possess them even though you lived behind threefold bars.
Diogenes lived in a tub, yet he was happier than all the kings of the
earth."
"Your Diogenes was a blockhead," said Ivan Dmitritch morosely. "Why do
you talk to me about Diogenes and some foolish comprehension of life?"
he cried, growing suddenly angry and leaping up. "I love life; I love it
passionately. I have the mania of persecution, a continual agonizing
terror; but I have moments when I am overwhelmed by the thirst for life,
and then I am afraid of going mad. I want dreadfully to live,
dreadfully!"
He walked up and down the ward in agitation, and said, dropping his
voice:
"When I dream I am haunted by phantoms. People come to me, I hear voices
and music, and I fancy I am walking through woods or by the seashore,
and I long so passionately for movement, for interests . . . . Come,
tell me, what news is there?" asked Ivan Dmitritch; "what's happening?"
"Do you wish to know about the town or in general?"
"Well, tell me first about the town, and then in general."
"Well, in the town it is appallingly dull. . . . There's no one to say a
word to, no one to listen to. There are no new people. A young doctor
called Hobotov has come here recently."
"He had come in my time. Well, he is a low cad, isn't he?"
"Yes, he is a man of no culture. It's strange, you know. . . . Judging
by every sign, there is no intellectual stagnation in our capital
cities; there is a movement--so there must be real people there too; but
for some reason they always send us such men as I would rather not see.
It's an unlucky town!"
"Yes, it is an unlucky town," sighed Ivan Dmitritch, and he laughed.
"And how are things in general? What are they writing in the papers and
reviews?"
It was by now dark in the ward. The doctor got up, and, standing, began
to describe what was being written abroad and in Russia, and the
tendency of thought that could be noticed now. Ivan Dmitritch listened
attentively and put questions, but suddenly, as though recalling
something terrible, clutched at his head and lay down on the bed with
his back to the doctor.
"What's the matter?" asked Andrey Yefimitch.
"You will not hear another word from me," said Ivan Dmitritch rudely.
"Leave me alone."
"Why so?"
"I tell you, leave me alone. Why the devil do you persist?"
Andrey Yefimitch shrugged his shoulders, heaved a sigh, and went out. As
he crossed the entry he said: "You might clear up here, Nikita . . .
there's an awfully stuffy smell."
"Certainly, your honour."
"What an agreeable young man!" thought Andrey Yefimitch, going back to
his flat. "In all the years I have been living here I do believe he is
the first I have met with whom one can talk. He is capable of reasoning
and is interested in just the right things."
While he was reading, and afterwards, while he was going to bed, he kept
thinking about Ivan Dmitritch, and when he woke next morning he
remembered that he had the day before made the acquaintance of an
intelligent and interesting man, and determined to visit him again as
soon as possible. X
Ivan Dmitritch was lying in the same position as on the previous day,
with his head clutched in both hands and his legs drawn up. His face was
not visible.
"Good-day, my friend," said Andrey Yefimitch. "You are not asleep, are
you?"
"In the first place, I am not your friend," Ivan Dmitritch articulated
into the pillow; "and in the second, your efforts are useless; you will
not get one word out of me."
"Strange," muttered Andrey Yefimitch in confusion. "Yesterday we talked
peacefully, but suddenly for some reason you took offence and broke off
all at once. . . . Probably I expressed myself awkwardly, or perhaps
gave utterance to some idea which did not fit in with your convictions.
. . ."
"Yes, a likely idea!" said Ivan Dmitritch, sitting up and looking at the
doctor with irony and uneasiness. His eyes were red. "You can go and spy
and probe somewhere else, it's no use your doing it here. I knew
yesterday what you had come for."
"A strange fancy," laughed the doctor. "So you suppose me to be a spy?"
"Yes, I do. . . . A spy or a doctor who has been charged to test me--it's
all the same ----"
"Oh excuse me, what a queer fellow you are really!"
The doctor sat down on the stool near the bed and shook his head
reproachfully.