The American Language
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Barrère, Albert (and Chas. G. Leland): A Dictionary of Slang, Jargon
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Barringer, G. A.: Étude sur l'Anglais parlé aux États Unis (la Langue
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Barthelmess, Harriet: Determining the Achievement of Pupils in Letter
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Bartlett, John Russell: A Glossary of Words and Phrases Usually
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Baumann, H.: Londinismen (Slang und Cant); 2nd ed.; Berlin, 1902.
Bean, C. Homer: How English Grammar Has Been Taught in America,
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Beauchamp, Wm. M.: Aboriginal Places Names of New York; Albany, 1907.
---- Indian Names in New York; Fayetteville (N. Y.), 1893.
Beck, T. Romeyn: Notes on Mr. Pickering's Vocabulary.... /Transactions
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Beidelman, William: The Story of the Pennsylvania Germans ... and
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Bendelari, George: Curiosities of American Speech, /New York Sun/,
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Benet, W. C.: Americanisms: English as Spoken and Written in the
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Benton, Joel: The Webster Spelling-Book ..., /Magazine of American
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Bergström, G. A.: On Blendings of Synonyms or Cognate Expressions in
English; Lund (Sweden), 1906.
Bibaud, Maximilien: Le Mémorial des Vicissitudes et des Progrès de la
Langue Française en Canada; Montreal, 1879.
Blackmar, F. W.: Spanish-American Words, /Modern Language Notes/, vol.
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Blattner, Karl: Metoula-Sprachführer: Englisch; Ausgabe für Amerika;
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Blue, Rupert, ed.: Nomenclature of Diseases and Conditions, U. S.
Public Health Service, Misc. Pub. No. 16; Washington, 1916.
Bonnell, J. W.: Etymological Derivation of the Names of the States,
/Journal of Education/, vol. xlvii, p. 378.
Bosson, Olaf E.: Slang and Cant in Jerome K. Jerome's Works;
Cambridge, 1911.
Bowen, Edwin W.: Questions at Issue in Our English Speech; New York,
1914.
Boyd, Stephen G.: Indian Local Names; York (Pa.), 1885.
Brackebusch, W.: Is English Destined to Become the Universal Language
of the World?; Göttingen, 1868.
Bradley, Henry: The Making of English; London, 1904.
Bradley, W. A.: In Shakespeare's America, /Harper's Magazine/, Aug.,
1915.
Brandenburg, George C.: Psychological Aspects of Language, /Journal of
Educational Psychology/, June, 1918.
Bridges, Robert: A Tract on the Present State of English
Pronunciation; Oxford, 1913.
Bristed, Charles A.: The English Language in America (in Cambridge
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Buck, Gertrude: Make-Believe Grammar, /School Review/, vol. xxii,
Jan., 1909.
Buehler, H. G.: A Modern English Grammar; New York, 1900.
Buies, Arthur: Anglicismes et Canadianismes; Quebec, 1888.
Burch, G. J.: The Pronunciation of English by Foreigners; Oxford,
1911.
Burke, William: The Anglo-Irish Dialect, /Irish Ecclesiastical
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Burton, Richard: American English, (in Literary Likings: Boston,
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Buttmann, Philipp Karl: Lexilogus; London, 1846.
Carpenter, George R.: The Principles of English Grammar For the Use of
Schools; New York, 1898.
Carpenter, W. H.: Dutch Contributions to the Vocabulary of English in
America, /Modern Philology/, July, 1908.
Carter, Alice P.: American English, /Critic/, vol. xiii.
/Century Magazine/: Style-sheet; New York, 1915.
Channing, William Ellery: Essay on American Language and Literature,
/North American Review/, Sept. 1815.
Chapin, Florence A.: Spanish Words That Have Become Westernisms,
/Editor/, July 25, 1917.
Charters, W. W. (and Edith Miller): A Course of Study in Grammar Based
Upon the Grammatical Errors of School Children of Kansas City,
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1915.
Chesterton, Cecil: British Struggles With Our Speech (summary of art.
in /New Witness/), /Literary Digest/, June 19, 1915.
/Chicago Daily News/: Style-book ...; Chicago, 1908.
Chicago, University of: Manual of Style ... 3rd ed.; Chicago, 1911.
Chubb, Percival: The Menace of Pedantry in the Teaching of English,
/School Review/, vol. xx, Jan., 1912.
Churchill, William: Beach-la-mar: the Jargon or Trade Speech of the
Western Pacific; Washington, 1911.
Clapin, Sylva: A New Dictionary of Americanisms ...; New York, (1902).
Clemens, Samuel L. (Mark Twain): Concerning the American Language (in
The Stolen White Elephant: New York, 1888).
Cobb, Lyman: A Critical Review of the Orthography of Dr. Webster's
Series of Books ...; New York, 1831.
---- New Spelling Book ...; New York, 1842.
Collins, F. Howard: Authors' & Printers' Dictionary, 4th ed., rev. by
Horace Hart; London, 1912.
Combs, J. H.: Old, Early and Elizabethan English in the Southern
Mountains, /Dialect Notes/, vol. iv, pt. iv, 1916.
Compton, A. G.: Some Common Errors of Speech; New York, 1898.
Coxe, A. Cleveland: Americanisms in England, /Forum/, Oct., 1886.
Crane, W. W.: The American Language, /Putnam's Monthly/, vol. xvi, p.
519.
---- Our Naturalized Names, /Lippincott's Magazine/, vol. lxiii, p.
575, April, 1899.
Crosland, T. W. H.: The Abounding American; London, 1907.
Cushing, J. S. Company: Preparation of Manuscript, Proof Reading, and
Office Style at J. S. Cushing Company's; Norwood (Mass.), n. d.
Dana, Richard H., jun: A Dictionary of Sea Terms; London, 1841.
Dawson, A. H.: A Dictionary of English Slang and Colloquialisms; New
York, 1913.
Dennis, C. J. Doreen and the Sentimental Bloke; New York, 1916.
/Dialect Notes/, vol. i, 1889-98; vol. ii, 1899-1904; vol. iii,
1905-12; vol. iv, 1913-16; vol. v, 1917-.
Douglas-Lithgow, R. A.: Dictionary of American Indian Place and Proper
Names in New England; Salem (Mass.), 1909.
Dubbs, Joseph H.: A Study of Surnames; Lancaster (Pa.), 1886.
Dunlap, Fayette: A Tragedy of Surnames, /Dialect Notes/, vol. iv, pt.
i, 1913.
Dunlap, Maurice P.: What Americans Talk in the Philippines, /American
Review of Reviews/, Aug., 1913.
Dunn, Oscar: Glossaire Franco-Canadien; Quebec, 1880.
Dunstan, A. C.: Englische Phonetik; Berlin, 1912.
Earle, John: The Philology of the English Tongue; London, 1866; 5th
ed., 1892.
---- A Simple Grammar of English Now in Use; London, 1898.
Eggleston, Edward: Wild Flowers of English Speech in America, /Century
Magazine/, April, 1894.
Egli, Johann J.: Nomina Geographica, 2nd ed.; Zurich, 1893.
---- Der Völkergeist in den geographischen Namen; Zurich, 1894.
Elliott, A. M.: Speech-Mixture in French Canada: English and French,
/American Journal of Philology/, vol. x, 1889, p. 133.
Elliott, John (and Samuel Johnson, Jr.): A Selected Pronouncing and
Accented Dictionary ...; Suffield (Conn.), 1800.
Ellis, Alexander J.: On Early English Pronunciation, 4 vols.; London,
1869-89.
---- On Glosik, a Neu Sistem ov Inglish Spelling; London, 1870.
Elwyn, A. L.: A Glossary of Supposed Americanisms ...; Phila., 1859.
Emerson, Oliver Farrar: The Future of American Speech, /Dial/, vol.
xiv.
---- A History of the English Language; New York, 1894.
English, Thomas Dunn: Irish in America, /New York Times/, Nov. 5,
1898.
Fallows, Samuel; Handbook of Briticisms, Americanisms, Colloquial and
Provincial Words and Phrases; Chicago, 1883.
Farmer, John S.: Americanisms Old and New ...; London, 1889.
---- (and W. E. Henley): A Dictionary of Slang and Colloquial English;
London, 1905.
---- (and W. E. Henley): Slang and its Analogues, 7 vols.; London,
1890-1904.
Ferguson, Robert: Surnames as a Science; London, 1883.
Fernald, F. A.: Ingglish az She iz Spelt; New York, 1885.
Ferraz, Juan Fernándes: Nahuatlismos de Costa Rica; San José de Costa
Rica, 1892.
Field, Eugene: London letter in /Chicago News/, March 10, 1890.
Flaten, Nils: Notes on American-Norwegian, with a Vocabulary, /Dialect
Notes/, vol. ii, pt. ii, 1900.
Flom, George T.: English Elements in Norse Dialects of Utica,
Wisconsin, /Dialect Notes/, vol. ii, pt. iv, 1902.
Flügel, Felix: Die englische Philologie in Nordamerika, /Gersdorf's
Repertorium/, 1852.
---- Die englische Sprache in Nordamerika, /Archiv für das Studium der
neueren Sprachen und Literaturen/, band iv, heft i; Braunschweig,
1848.
Fowler, H. W. (and F. G. Fowler): The Concise Oxford Dictionary of
Current English, 4th ed.; Oxford, 1914.
---- The King's English, 2nd ed.; Oxford, 1908.
Fowler, Wm. C.: The English Language ..., 2nd ed.; New York, 1855.
Franklin, Benjamin: Scheme for a New Alphabet and a Reformed Mode of
Spelling; Phila., 1768.
Franzmeyer, F.: Studien über den Konsonantismus und Vokalismus der
neuenglischen Dialekte; Strassburg, 1906.
Freeman, Edward A.: Some Points in American Speech and Customs,
/Longman's Magazine/, Nov., 1882.
Funk & Wagnalls Company: Style-card; New York, 1914.
Geikie, A. S.: Canadian English, /Canadian Journal/, vol. ii, 1857, p.
344.
Gentry, Thomas G.: Family Names from the Irish, Anglo-Saxon,
Anglo-Norman and Scotch; Phila., 1892.
Gerek, William (and others): Is There Really Such a Thing as the
American Language?, /New York Sun/, March 10, 1918.
Giles, Richard: Slang and Vulgar Phrases; New York, 1913.
Gould, Edwin S.: Good English ...; New York, 1867.
Grade, P.: Das neger Englisch, /Anglia/, vol. xiv.
Graham, G. F.: A Book About Words; London, 1869.
Grandgent, C. H.: English in America, /Die Neueren Sprachen/, vol. ii,
pp. 443 and 520.
----Fashion and the Broad /A/, /Nation/, Jan. 7, 1915.
----From Franklin to Lowell: a Century of New England Pronunciation,
/Publications of the Modern Language Association/, vol. ii.
---- Notes on American Pronouns, /Modern Language Notes/, vol. vi, p.
82; /ibid./, p. 458.
de la Grasserie, Raoul: Étude scientifique sur l'argot et le parler
populaire; Paris, 1907.
Green, B. W.: Word-book of Virginia Folk-speech; Richmond, 1899.
Greenough, James B. (and George L. Kittredge): Words and Their Ways in
English Speech; New York, 1902.
Haldeman, S. S.: Pennsylvania Dutch ...; London, 1872.
Hale, Horatio: The Origin of Languages, /Proc. American Association
for the Advancement of Science/, 1886.
Hale, W. G. (and others): Report of the Joint Committee on Grammatical
Nomenclature Appointed by the National Education Association, the
Modern Language Association of America, and the American
Philological Association; Chicago, 1918.
[Hall, B. H.]: A Collection of College Words and Customs; Cambridge
(Mass.), 1851; 2nd ed., 1856.
Hall, Fitzedward: English, Rational and Irrational, /Nineteenth
Century/, Sept., 1880.
---- Modern English; New York, 1873.
---- Recent Exemplifications of False Philology; New York, 1872.
Halliwell (-Phillips), J. O.: A Dictionary of Archaic and Provincial
Words, Obsolete Phrases, Proverbs and Ancient Customs ..., 2
vols.; London, 1847.
---- A Dictionary of Archaisms and Provincialisms, Containing Words
Now Obsolete in England, All of Which are Familiar and in Common
Use in America; 2nd ed., London, 1850.
Hancock, Elizabeth H.: Southern Speech, /Neale's Monthly/, Nov., 1913.