About this book

The American Language

H. L. Mencken

Hancock, T.: Newspaper English, /Academy/, Jan. 29, 1898. Harrison, Henry: A Dictionary of the Surnames of the United Kingdom; London, 1912. Harrison, James A.: Negro English, /Proc. American Philological Association/, 1885. Hart, Horace: Rules for Compositors and Readers at the University Press, Oxford; 23rd ed.; London, 1914. Hartt, Irene Widdemar: Americanisms, /Education/, vol. xiii. Hastings, Basil MacDonald: More Americanisms (interview), /New York Tribune/, Jan. 19, 1913. Hayden, Mary (and Marcus Hartog): The Irish Dialect of English: Its Origins and Vocabulary; /Fortnightly Review/, April and May, 1909. Hays, H. M.: On the German Dialect Spoken in the Valley of Virginia, /Dialect Notes/, vol. iii, pt. iv, 1908. Head, Edmund Walker: /Shall/ and /Will/, or Two Chapters on Future Auxiliary Verbs; London, 1856. Healy, J. F.: The American Language; Pittsburgh, 1910. Helfenstein, James: A Comparative Grammar of the Teutonic Languages ...; London, 1870. Hempl, George: Language Rivalry and Speech-Differentiation in the Case of Race-Mixture, /Tr. American Philological Assoc./, vol. xxix, p. 31. ---- The Study of American English, /Chautauquan/, vol. xxii, p. 436. Herrig, Ludwig: Die englische Sprache und Literatur in Nord-Amerika, /Der neueren Sprachen/, vol. xii, p. 24; vol. xiii, pp. 76 and 241; vol. xiv, p. 1. Higginson, T. W.: American Flash Language in 1798, /Science/, May, 1885. ---- English and American Speech, /Harper's Bazar/, vol. xxx, p. 958. Hill, Adams Sherman: Our English; New York, 1889. Hodgins, Joseph L.: Our Common Speech, /New York Sun/, March 1, 1918. Hoffman, C. F.: Philological Researches, /Literary World/, Aug. 21, 1847. Holliday, Robert Cortes: Caun't Speak the Language (in Walking-Stick Papers; New York, 1918, p. 201). Horn, W.: Historische neuenglische Grammatik; Strassburg, 1908. ---- Untersuchungen zur neuenglischen Lautgeschichte; Strassburg, 1905. Hotten, John Camden: A Dictionary of Modern Slang, Cant and Vulgar Words ... London, 1859. Howells, William Dean: The Editor's Study, /Harper's Magazine/, Jan., 1886. Hurd, Seth T.: A Grammatical Corrector or Vocabulary of the Common Errors of Speech ...; Phila., 1847. Inman, Thomas: On the Origin of Certain Christian and Other Names; Liverpool, 1866. J. D. J.: American Conversation, /English Journal/, April, 1913. James, Henry: The Question of Our Speech; Boston and New York, 1905. Jespersen, Jens O. H.: The Growth and Structure of the English Language; Leipzig, 1905; 2nd ed., 1912. ---- A Modern Grammar on Historical Principles; 2 vols.; Heidelberg, 1909-14. Johnson, Burges: The Everyday Profanity of Our Best People, /Century Magazine/, June, 1916. Johnson, Samuel, Jr.: A School Dictionary ...; New Haven, (1798?). Jones, Daniel: The Pronunciation of English; Cambridge, 1909. Joyce, P. W.: English as We Speak It in Ireland, 2nd ed.; London, 1910. Kaluza, Max: Historische Grammatik der englischen Sprache, 2 vols.; Berlin, 1900-1. Keijzer, M.: Woordenboek van Americanismen ...; Gorinchem (Holland), 1854. Kellner, Leon: Historical Outlines of English Syntax; London, 1892. Kelton, Dwight H.: Indian Names of Places Near the Great Lakes; Detroit, 1888. Ker, Edmund T.: River and Lake Names in the United States; New York, 1911. Kleuz, H.: Schelten-Wörterbuch; Strassburg, 1910. Knortz, Karl: Amerikanische Redensarten und Volksgebräuche, Leipzig, 1907. Knox, Alexander: Glossary of Geographical and Topographical Terms; London, 1904. Koehler, F.: Worterbuch der Amerikanismen ...; Leipzig, 1866. Koeppel, Emil: Spelling-Pronunciation: Bemerkungen über den Einfluss des Schriftbildes auf den Laut in Englischen, /Quellen und Forschungen zur Sprach- und Culturgeschichte der Germanischen Völkes/, lxxxix; Strassburg, 1901. Krapp, George Philip: Modern English; New York, 1910. Krueger, G.: Was ist Slang, bezüglich Argot? (in Festschrift Adolf Taber; Braunschweig, 1905). Kuhns, L. Oscar: The Origin of Pennsylvania Surnames, /Lippincott's Magazine/, vol. lix, p. 395, March, 1897. Lacasse, R. P. Z.: Ces Jeunes-là, on ne les Comprend Plus (in Une Mine Produisant l'Or et l'Argent; Quebec, 1880, pp. 252-6). Lang, Andrew: Americanisms, /London Academy/, March 2, 1895. Lardner, Ring W.: You Know Me Al ... New York, 1916. Latham, Edward: A Dictionary of Names, Nicknames and Surnames; London, 1904. Latham, Robert G.: The English Language; London, 1841. Learned, Marion D.: The Pennsylvania German Dialect, Part I; Baltimore, 1889. Letzner, Karl: Worterbuch der englischen Volksprache Australiens und der englischen Mischsprachen; Halle, 1891. Lewis, Calvin L.: A Handbook of American Speech; Chicago, 1916. Lienemann, Oskar: Eigentümlichkeiten des Engl. d. Vereinigten Staaten nebst wenig bekannten Amerikanismen; Zittau, 1886. Lighthall, W. D.: Canadian English, /Week/ (Toronto), Aug. 16, 1889. Littman, Enno: /23/ and Other Numerical Expressions, /Open Court/, vol. xxii, 1908. Lloyd, R. J.: Northern English; Leipzig, 1908. Lodge, Henry Cabot: The Origin of Certain Americanisms, /Scribner's Magazine/, June, 1907. ---- Shakespeare's Americanisms (in Certain Accepted Heroes; New York, 1897). Long, Charles M.: Virginia County Names; New York, 1908. Long, Percy W.: Semi-Secret Abbreviations, /Dialect Notes/, vol. iv, pt. iii, 1915. Lounsbury, Thomas R.: Americanisms Real or Reputed, /Harper's Magazine/, Sept. 1913. ---- Differences in English and American Usage, /Harper's Magazine/, July 1913. ---- The English Language in America, /International Review/, vol. viii, p. 472. ---- English Spelling and Spelling Reform; New York, 1909. ---- A History of the English Language, revised ed.; New York, 1907. ---- Linguistic Causes of Americanisms, /Harper's Magazine/, June, 1913. ---- Scotticisms and Americanisms, /Harper's Magazine/, Feb., 1913. ---- The Standard of Pronunciation in English; New York and London, 1904. ---- The Standard of Usage in English; New York and London, n. d. ---- What Americanisms Are Not, /Harper's Magazine/, March, 1913. Low, Sidney: Ought American to be Taught in Our Schools?, /Westminster Gazette/, July 18, 1913. Low, W. H.: The English Language; Baltimore, 1917. Lowell, James Russell: prefaces to The Biglow Papers, 1st and 2nd series; Cambridge, 1848-66. Lower, M. A.: Patronymica Brittanica; London, 1860. Luick, K.: Studien zur englischen Lautgeschichte; Vienna, 1903. Mackay, Charles: The Ascertainment of English, /Nineteenth Century/, Jan., 1890. McKenna, L. B.: Surnames, Their Origin and Nationality; Quincy (Ill.), 1913. Mackintosh, Duncan: Essai Raissoné sur la Grammaire et la Prononciation Anglais ...; Boston, 1797. McLean, John: Western Americanisms (in The Indians: Their Manners and Customs; Toronto, 1889, pp. 197-201). Macmillan Co.: Notes for the Guidance of Authors; New York, 1918. Maitland, James: The American Slang Dictionary ...; Chicago, 1891. March, Francis A.: Spelling Reform; Washington, 1893. Marsh, George P.: Lectures on the English Language; New York, 1859; 4th ed., enlarged, 1870. ---- The Origin and History of the English Language; New York, 1862; rev. ed., 1885. Maspero, J.: Singularidades del español de Buenos Ayres, /Memorias de la Sociedad de lingüistica de Paris/, tome ii. Matthews, Brander: Americanisms and Britticisms ...; New York, 1892. ---- Is the English Language Decadent? /Yale Review/, April, 1918. ---- Outskirts of the English Language, /Munsey's Magazine/, Nov., 1913. ---- Parts of Speech; New York, 1901. ---- The Standard of Spoken English, /North American Review/, June, 1916. ---- Why Not Speak Your Own Language?, /Delineator/, Nov., 1917. Mätzner, Eduard A. F.: Englische Grammatik, 2 vols.; Leipzig, 1860-65, 3rd ed., 1880-85; tr. by C. J. Grece, 3 vols., London, 1874. Mead, Theo. H.: Our Mother Tongue; New York, 1890. Mearns, Hugh: Our Own, Our Native Speech, /McClure's Magazine/, Oct., 1916; reprinted, /Literary Digest/, Sept. 30, 1916. Melville, A. H.: An Investigation of the Function and Use of Slang, /Pedagogical Seminary/, vol. xix, 1912. Membreño, Alberto: Hondureñismos; Tegucigalpa, 1895. Mencken, H. L.: The American: His Language, /Smart Set/, Aug., 1913. ---- The American Language Again, /New York Evening Mail/, Nov. 22, 1917. ---- American Pronouns, /Baltimore Evening Sun/, Oct. 25, 1910. ---- The Curse of Spelling, /New York Evening Mail/, April 11, 1918. ---- England's English, /Baltimore Evening Sun/, Sept. 22, 1910. ---- How They Say It "Over There," /New York Evening Mail/, Oct. 25, 1917. ---- More American, /Baltimore Evening Sun/, Oct. 20, 1910. ---- Moulding Our Speech, /Chicago Tribune/, Nov. 18, 1917. ---- The New Domesday Book, /New York Evening Mail/, April, 1918. ---- Nothing Dead About Language ..., /New York Evening Mail/, Sept. 28, 1917. ---- Notes on the American Language, /Baltimore Evening Sun/, Sept. 7, 1916. ---- Spoken American, /Baltimore Evening Sun/, Oct. 19, 1910. ---- The Two Englishes, /Baltimore Evening Sun/, Sept. 15, 1910. Menner, Robert J.: Common Sense in Pronunciation, /Atlantic Monthly/, Aug., 1913. ---- The Pronunciation of English in America, /Atlantic Monthly/, March, 1915. Molee, Elias: nu tutonish, an international union language; tacoma, 1906.[1] ---- Plea for an American Language ...; Chicago, 1888. Molee, Elias: Pure Saxon English; or, Americans to the Front; Chicago, 1890. ---- Tutonish; Tacoma, (Wash.), n. d. ---- Tutonish, or, Anglo-German Union Tongue; Chicago, 1902. Montgomery, M.: Types of Standard Spoken English; Strassburg, 1910. Moon, G. Washington: The Dean's English, 7th ed.; New York, 1884. Morris, Edward E.: Austral English ...; London, 1898. Morris, Richard: Historical Outlines of English Accidence; London, 1872; 2nd ed. rev., 1895. Murison, W.: Changes in the Language Since Shakespeare's Time, (in The Cambridge History of English Literature, vol. xiv.; New York, 1917). Murray, James A. H.: A New English Dictionary ...; Oxford, 1888, etc. Newcomen, George: Americanisms and Archaisms, /Academy/, vol. xlvii, p. 317. Norton, Chas. Ledyard: Political Americanisms ...; New York and London, 1890. Oliphant, Samuel Grant: The Clan of Fire and Forge, or, The Ancient and Honorable Smiths; Olivet (Mich.), 1910. ---- Surnames in Baltimore, /Baltimore Sunday Sun/, 62 weekly articles, Dec. 2, 1906-Jan. 26, 1908 inc.; index, Feb. 2, 9, 16, 23, 1908. Oliphant, W. Kingston: The New English; London, 1886. Onions, C. T.: Advanced English Syntax; London, 1894. Palmer, A. Smythe: The Folk and Their Word-Lore; London, 1904. Paul, C. K.: The American Language, /Month/, vol. xciv. Paul, Hermann O. T.: Grundriss der germanischen Philologie, rev. ed., 3 vols.; Strassburg, 1901-1909. ---- Prinzipien der Sprachgeschichte; Halle, 1886; 4th ed., 1909; tr. as Principles of the History of Language by H. A. Strong; London, 1888; rev. ed., 1891. Payne, James E. (and others): Style Book: a Compilation of Rules Governing Executive, Congressional, and Departmental Printing, Including the /Congressional Record/; Washington, 1917. Pearson, T. R.: The Origin of Surnames, /Good Words/, June, 1897.