About this book

The Bābur-nāma in English (Memoirs of Bābur)

Emperor of Hindustan Babur

Shaikh +Abū'l-wajd+ _Fārighī_, maternal-uncle of Zain _Khawāfī_—makes verse on the Kābul-river (932) 448; his chronogram on Al-amān's birth (935) 621; [♰940 AH.-1533 AD.[2867]]. Shaikh +Abū-sa`īd Khān+ _Dar-miyān_[2868]—particulars 276. Sulṯān +Abū-sa`īd Mīrzā+ _Mīrān-shāhī Tīmūrid_, _Barlās Turk_—his descent 14; asserts Tīmūrid supremacy over Chaghatāī Khāqāns (855) 20, 344, 352; takes Māwarā'u'n-nahr (855) 86; forms his Corps of Braves 28, 50; a single combat in his presence (857) 50; defeats Ḥusain _Bāī-qarā_ (868) 259; a swift courier to him 25; joined by the Black-sheep Turkmāns (872) 49; orders the Hindūstān army mobilized 46; defeated and killed by the White-sheep Turkmāns (873) 25, 46, 49; appointments named 24, 37; his banishment of Nawā'ī 271; reserves a Chaghatāī wife for a son 21, 36; his Badakhshī wife and their son 22,[2869] 260; his Tarkhān _Arghūn_ wife and their sons, 33, 45; his mistress Khadīja _q.v._; his daughters Pāyanda-sulṯān, Shahr-bānū, Rābi`a-sulṯān, Khadīja-sulṯān, Fakhr-i-jahān, Apāq-sulṯān, Āq Begīm _q.v._; retainers named as his `Alī-dost _Sāghārīchī_, Muḥammad Barandūq, Aūrūs, and Ẕū'n-nūn _Arghūn_ _q.v._; his marriage connection Nūyān _Tīrmīẕī_ _q.v._; [♰873 AH.-1469 AD.]. +Abū-sa`īd Pūrān+, see Jamālu'd-dīn. +Abū-sa`īd Sulṯān+ _Auzbeg-Shaibān_, _Chīngīz-khānid_, son of Kūchūm—☛ at Ghaj-davān (918) 360; at Jām (935) 622, 636; sends an envoy to Bābur 631, 632, 641; [♰940 AH.-1533-4 AD.]. Shaikh +Abū-sa`īd Tarkhān+ (var. Bū-sa`īd)—his house Mīrzā Khān's loot in Qandahār (913) 338. +Abū-turāb Mīrzā+ _Bāī-qarā Tīmūrid_, _Barlās Turk_, son of Ḥusain and Mīnglī—particulars 262, 269; his son Sohrab _q.v._; [♰ before 911 AH.-1505-6 AD.]. +Adīk Sulṯān+ _Qazzāq_, _Jūjī Chīngīz-khānid_ (var. Aūng Sulṯān), son of Jānī Beg Khān (T.R. trs. 373)—husband of Sulṯān-nigār _Chaghatāī_ _q.v._ +`Ādil Sulṯān+ _Auzbeg-Shaibān_(?), _Chingīz-khānid_(?), son of Mahdī and a Bāī-qarā begīm—marries Shād _Bāī-qarā_ 263; suggestions as to his descent 264 n. 1; waits on Bābur at Kalānūr (932) 458; on Bābur's service 468, 471, 475, 530; in the left wing at Pānīpat 472; and at Kānwa (933) 567, 570; ordered against Balūchīs (935) 638; ☛ mentioned as a landless man 706. Sayyida +Afāq+, a legendary wife of Bābūr 358 n. 2; her son and grandson _ib._ +Afghānī Āghāchā+, see Mubārika. Sayyid +Afẓal Beg+, son of `Alī _Khwāb-bīn_—conveys Ḥusain _Bāī-qarā's_ summons to Bābur for help against Shaibānī (911) 255; particulars 282; takes news to Herāt of Bābur's start from Kābul (912) 294; sends him news of Ḥusain's death 295; [♰921 AH.-1516 AD.]. +Āghā Begīm+ _Bāī-qarā Tīmūrid_, _Barlās Turk_, daughter of Ḥusain and Pāyanda-sulṯān—parentage and marriage (or betrothal, Ḥ.S. iii, 327) 266; [♰ died in childhood]. +Āghā-sulṯān+, _ghūnchachi_ of `Umar Shaikh—her daughter Yādgār-i-sulṯān _q.v._ +Āhī+—his feet frost-bitten (912) 311. +Āhī+, a poet—particulars 289; [♰ 907 AH.-1501-2]. +Ahlī+, a poet—particulars 290; (for 4 writers using _Āhlī_ as their pen-name see 290 n. 6). Sulṯān +Aḥmad+ _Aīlchī-būghā_, _Mughūl_—one of four daring much (912) 315; in the left wing at Qandahār (913) 334. Pīr +Aḥmad+—leaves Samarkand with the Tarkhāns (905) 121; fights for Bābur at Sar-i-pul (Khwāja Kārdzan) (906) 139. +Aḥmad+ _Afshār Turk_—a letter to him endorsed by Bābur (935) 617. Mīrzā +Aḥmad `Alī+ _Farsī_, _Barlās_—particulars 273. +Aḥmad `Alī Tarkhān+ _Arghūn_, brother of Qulī Beg—favours Bābur and admits him to Qandahār (913) 337. Mullā +Aḥmad+ _Balkhī_— conveys treasure to Balkh (932) 446. Mirzā Sayyidī +Aḥmad+ _Mīrān-shāhī Tīmūrid_, _Barlās Turk_, son of Mīrān-shāh—particulars 257 n. 5; named in a line of descent 280 n. 1; his son Aḥmad and grandson `Abdu'l-bāqī _q.v._ Mīr +Aḥmad Beg+ _Itārajī Mughūl_, paternal-uncle of Taṃbal—guardian of a son of The Khān (Maḥmūd) 115; reinforces Bābur (903) 92; acts against him (905) 115, 116; acts against `Alī _Mīrān-shāhī_ 112; makes a contemptuous speech about Taṃbal (906) 145. +Aḥmad Beg+ _Ṣafawī_—☛ leads a reinforcement to help Bābur (917) 353. Sulṯān +Aḥmad+ _Chār-shaṃba'ī_, see Chār-shaṃba. +Aḥmad+ _chāshnīgīr_—helps in poisoning Bābur (933) 541; [♰933 AH.-1526 AD.]. +Aḥmad Ḥājī Beg+ _Dūldāī_, _Barlās Turk_—particulars 25, 37, 38; his pen-name Wafā'ī and a couplet of his 38; his hospitality to `Alī-sher _Nawāī_ 38, 271; drives Khusrau Shāh from Samarkand (900) 51; supports Bāī-sunghar _Mīrān-shāhī_ in the Tarkhān rebellion (901) 62, 63; his death at the hands of slaves and slave-women 63-4; [♰901 AH.-1496 AD.]. +Aḥmadī+ _parwānchī_—on service (925) 377, (932) 458, 460, (933) 540; sent to surprise Ibrāhīm _Lūdī_ (932) 468 (his name is omitted in my text); in the left centre at Pānīpat 472, 473; his ill-behaviour in the heats 524. Sulṯan +Aḥmad Khān+—+Alacha Khān+—_Chaghatāī Chīngīz-khānid_, son of Yūnas and Shāh Begīm—particulars 23, 160; meaning of his sobriquet Alacha Khān 23; younger Khān-dādā, Bābur's name for him 129; considered as a refuge for Bābur (899) 29, (903) 92, (906) 129, (908) 158; visits Tāshkīnt (908) 159; ceremonies of meeting 160-1, 171-2; moves with his elder brother Maḥmūd against Taṃbal 161, 168, 171; his kindness to Bābur 159, 166-7, 169, 171; is given Bābur's lands and why 168; retires from Andijān in fear of Shaibānī 172; defeated by Shaibānī at Archīān (908 or 909) 7, 23, ☛ 182-3; his death (909) reported to Bābur (911) 246 and n. 4; his sons Manṣūr, Sa'īd, Bābā (T.R. trs. 160, Bābājāk), Chīn-tīmūr, Tūkhtā-būghā, and Aīsan-tīmūr q.v.; his grandson Bābā _q.v._; ☛ followers of his return from forced migration (908) when Shaibānī is killed (916) 351; [♰end of 909 AH.-1504 AD.]. +Aḥmad Khān+ _Ḥājī-tarkhānī_ (_Astrakhānī_)—marries Badī`u'l-jamāl (Badka) _Bāī-qarā_ (899?) 257, 258; their sons (Maḥmūd and Bahādur) 258; their daughter Khān-zāda _q.v._ Sulṯān +Aḥmad Mīrzā+ _Dūghlāt_—sent by The Khān (Māḥmūd) to help Bābur (908) 161. Sulṯān +Aḥmad Mīrzā+ _Mīrān-shāhī Tīmūrid_, _Barlās Turk_, son of Abū-sa`īd—the lands his father gave him 35, 86; his brother Maḥmūd taken to his care (873 or 4) 46; his disaster on the Chīr (895) 17, 25, 31, 34; a swift courier to him 25; defeats `Umar Shaikh 17, 34; 12 n. 2; 53; invades Farghāna (899) 13, 30; given Aūrā-tīpā 27; dreaded for Bābur 29; retires and dies 31, 33; particulars 33, 40; referred to by Ḥusain _Bāī-qarā_ (910) 190; his wives and children 35-6; an honoured Beg Nūyān _Tīrmīẕī_ _q.v._; [♰899 AH.-1494 AD.]. Sulṯān +Aḥmād Mīrzā+, _Mīrān-shāhī Tīmūrid_, _Barlās Turk_, son of Mīrzā Sayyidī Aḥmad—particulars 257 n. 5; his wife Ākā Begīm _Bāī-qarā_ and their son Kīchīk Mīrzā _q.v._; 266 n. 6; a building of his at Herī 305. +Aḥmād+ _mushtāq_, _Turkmān_—takes Maḥmūd _Mīrān-shāhī_ to Ḥiṣār (873 or 4) 46-7. Sulṯān +Aḥmad+ _qarāwal_, father of Qūch (Qūj) Beg, Tardī Beg and Sher-afgān Beg _q.v._—defends Ḥiṣār (901) 58; enters Bābur's service (905) 112; in the left Wing at Khūbān (905) 113; holds Marghīnān 123. +Aḥmad-i-qāsim+ _Kohbur Chaghatāī_, son of Ḥaidar-i-qāsim—with Bābur (906) 133; invited to a disastrous entertainment (907) 152; joins Jahāngīr and Taṃbal 156; in Akhsī (908) 171; defeats an Aūzbeg raider (910) 195; helps to hold Kābul for Bābur (912) 313; pursues Mīrzā Khān 317, 320; holding Tāshkīnt against Aūzbegs (918) 356, 358, 396, 397; a Kābulī servant of his 351. +Aḥmad-i-qāsim+ _Qībchāq Turk_, (grand-?) son of Bāqī _Chaghānīānī_ and a sister of Khusrau Shāh, perhaps son of Bāqī's son Muḥammad-i-qāsim (189 n. 3)—holding Kāhmard and Bāmīān (910) 189; given charge of the families of Bābur's expeditionary force 189; ill-treats them and is forced to flee 197, 243; goes to Ḥusain _Bāī-qarā_ _ib._; killed at Qūndūz 244; [♰910 AH.-1505 AD.]. Sulṯān +Aḥmad Qāẓī+ _Qīlīch_—particulars 29; his son Khwāja Maulānā-i-qaẓī _q.v._ +Aḥmad+ _qūshchī_—seen by the fugitive Bābur (908) 180. Khwāja +Aḥmad+ _Sajāwandī_—his birthplace 217. +Aḥmad Shāh+ _Khīljī Turk_—dispossessed of Chandīrī by Ibrāhīm _Lūdī_ 593; restored by Bābur (934) 598. +Aḥmad Shāh+ _Durrānī_, _Abdālī Afghān_—his victory at Pānīpat (1174) 472; [♰1182 AH.-1772 AD.]. +Aḥmad Tarkhān+ _Arghūn Chīngīz-khānid_ (?)—joins Bābur in Samarkand (906) 133; loses Dabūsī to Shaibānī 137; [♰906 AH.-1500 AD.]. +Aḥmad (son of) Tawakkal+ _Barlās_, amir of Ḥusain _Bāī-qarā_—particulars 272. +Aḥmad+ _yāsāwal_—conveys a message from Bābur to the begs of Kābul Fort (912) 314. Khwāja +Aḥmad+ _Yasawī_—+Sayyid Ātā+—Shaibānī's vow at his shrine 348, 356; [♰514 AH.-1120-1 AD.].[2870] +Aḥmad-i-yūsuf Beg+ _Aūghlāqchī_, son of Ḥasan, nephew of Yūsuf—managing Yār-yīlāq for `Alī _Mīrān-shāhī_ (904) 98; dismissed on suspicion of favouring Bābur 98; probably joins Bābur with his uncle (910) 196; remonstrated with him for fighting unmailed (911) 252; helping loyalists in Kābul (912) 313; saves Bābur a blow 315, 316; at Bājaur (925) 369, 401 (here Aḥmad Beg); joins Bābur in Hindūstān (933) 550; in the right wing at Kānwa 566 (where in n. 1 for "may" read is), 569; governor of Sīālkot 98. Malik +Aḥmad+ _Yūsuf-zāī Afghān_, nephew of Sulaimān _q.v._—particulars App. K. +Aī Begīm+ _Mīrān-shāhī Tīmūrid_, _Barlās Turk_, daughter of Maḥmūd and Khān-zāda II.—betrothed to Jahāngīr. (_cir._ 895) 48; married (910) 189; their daughter 48. +Aīkū-sālam+ _Mughūl_—rebels against Bābur (914) 345. +Aīkū[2871]-tīmūr Beg Tarkhān+ _Arghūn_—his descendant Darwesh Beg _q.v._; [♰793 AH.-1391 AD.]. Sulṯān? +Aīlīk+ _Māẓī Aūīghūr_ (_Ūīghūr_)—his descendant Khwāja Maulānā-i-qāẓī _q.v._ +Aīrzīn Beg+ (var. Aīrāzān) _Bārīn Mughūl_—supports Yūnas _Chaghatāī_ (_cir._ 830), takes him to Aūlūgh Beg _Shāh-rukhī_ (_cir._ 832) 19; ill-received and his followers scattered 20; [♰832 AH.-1428 AD.]. +Aīsān-būghā Khān+ _Chaghatāī Chīngīz-khānīd_, son of Dāwā—named in Yūnas Khān's genealogy 19; [♰_cir._ 718 AH.-1318 AD.]. +Aīsān-būghā Khān II.+ _Chaghatāī Chīngīz-khānid_, son of Wais—particulars 19; invades Farghāna and defeated at Aspara (_cir._ 855) 20; quarrels with the begs of the Sāghārīchī _tūmān_ and leads to the elevation of Yūnas _ib._; [♰866 AH.-1462 AD.]. +Aīsān-daulat Begīm+ _Kūnjī_ (or _Kūnchī_) _Mughūl_, wife of Yūnas _Chaghatāī_—particulars 20, 21; her good judgment (900) 43; entreats Bābur's help for Andijān (903) 88-9; joins him in Khujand after the loss of Andijān 92; and in Dikh-kat after that of Samarkand (907) 151; news of her death reaches Kābul (911) 246; rears one of `Umar Shaikh's daughters 18;