About this book

The Bābur-nāma in English (Memoirs of Bābur)

Emperor of Hindustan Babur

her sons Maḥmūd and Aḥmad, her daughter Daulat-sulṯān, her nephew Sanjar _Barlās_; her grandsons Mīrzā Khān and Sa`īd (and his brothers) _q.v._ +Shāh-i-gharīb Mīrzā+ _Bāī-qarā Tīmūrid_, _Barlās Turk_, son of Ḥusain and Khadīja—particulars 261, 268; his retainer Āhī the poet 289 n. 3; [♰902 AH.-1496-7 AD.—Ḥ.S. lith. ed. iii, 260]. +Shāhī+ _qalandar_—plays the _ribāb_ (925) 417. +Shāhī+ _ṯamghāchī_—appointed clerk (935) 629. +Shāhīm+ (Shāh Muḥammad?)—sent for news (932) 454; climbs into Chanderī (934) 595 (here _yūz-bāshī_); his brother Nūr Beg _q.v._ +Shahīm-i-nāṣir+—one of eight fugitives from Akhsī (908) 177. +Shāh-jahān Pādshāh+ _Mīrān-shāhī Tīmūrid_, _Barlās Turk_—☛ 184; his imitation of Bābur (1030) 298 n. 3; ☛ his work in Bābur's burial-garden 710, App. V, lxxx; [♰1076 AH.-1666 AD.]. +Shāh Muhammad+ _muhrdār_, son of Bābā Qashqa—on Bābur's service (925) 388, (935) 688; his kinsmen _see_ _s.n._ Bābā Qashqa; [♰958 AH.-1551 AD.].[2925] +Shāh-qulī+ _ghichakī_—a guitar-player—particulars 291. +Shāh-qulī+ _Kūl-ābī_—goes into Ḥiṣāt (935) 640; his brother Wais _q.v._ +Shāh-qulī+, ? servant of Div Sulṯān (p. 635)—sent to give Bābur a report of the battle of Jām (935) 649; conveys from Bābur an acceptance of excuse to T̤ahmāsp _Ṣafawī_ 649. +Shahrak+—conveys letters and a copy of Bābur-nāma writings (935) 652, 653. +Shahr-bānū Begīm+ _Mīrān-shāhī Tīmūrid_, _Barlās Turk_, daughter of Abū-sa`īd—particulars 268; married to Ḥusain _Bāī-qarā_ (_cir._ 873) and divorced (876) 21 n. 1, 268. +Shahr-bānū Begīm+ _Mīrān-shāhī_, (_ut supra_), daughter of `Umar Shaikh, wife of Junaid _Barlās_—particulars 18. +Shāhrūkh Mīrza+ _Barlās Turk_, son of Tīmūr—mentioned in a genealogy 14; ruling in Herāt when Ḥusain _Bāī-qarā_ was born there (842) 256; his wazīr serves Ḥusain (after 873) 281; [♰850 AH.-1447 AD.]. +Shāhrukh-Sulṯān+ _Afshār Turk_—commands a reinforcement for Bābur from Ismā`īl _Ṣafawī_ (917) 354. +Shāh Ṣufī+—does well in Samarkand (906) 144. +Shāh Sulṯān Begīm+ (? _Arghūn_), wife of Ābū-sa`īd _Mīrān-shāhī_ and mother of `Umar Shaikh—her parentage not stated 13 n. 5,[2926] 45 n. 1; goes from Akhsī to Andijān when widowed (899) 32; a mediator (905) 113; her death announced (907) 149; [♰906 AH.-1501 AD.]. +Shāh-suwār+ _Mughūl_—fights in single combat (904) 106. +Shāh T̤ahir+ _Khwāndī Dakkanī_, see Sayyid Dakkanī. +Shāh-zāda+, ? Shāh Ḥasan _Arghūn_—(926) 417, 418. +Shāh-zādā+ _Mungīrī_, son of Naṣrat Shāh—negociates with Bābur (935) 676 (where the note reference "5" should follow Mungir). +Shaibak+ _pīāda_—brings news of Hind-āl's birth (925) 385. A +Shaibān-Aūzbeg Sulṯān's+ marriage 23. Muḥammad +Shaibānī Khān+—Shaibāq Khān[2927]—_Aūzbeg-Shaibān Chīngīz-khānid_—his relations with Ḥamza and Mahdī Sulṯāns _q.v._; invited to help Bāī-sunghar (903) 73; raids Shīrāz 92; defeats Tarkhāns in Dabūsī (905) 40, 124, (906) 137; takes Bukhārā 125; is given Samarkand by `Alī _Mīrān-shāhī_ 125; murders the Mīrzā (906) 128; his men murder Khwāja Yaḥyā and two sons 128; loses Samarkand by Bābur's surprise attack 131, 132, 134; Bābur's comparison of this capture with Ḥusain _Bāī-qarā's_ of Herāt 135; Bābur's estimate of Shaibāni's position 137-8; defeats Bābur at Sar-i-pul (Khwāja Kārdzan) 138-141; besieges Samarkand and effects its surrender (906) 142-7; receives an envoy from Ḥusain _Bāī-qarā_ 145; crosses the frozen Saiḥūn and raids Shahrukhiya 151; plunders Aūrā-tīpā 152-3; referred to (908) 158, 168; invited into Farghāna 172; defeats the Chaghatāī Khāns and Bābur at Archīān 18, ☛ 183; captures Andijān (909?) 192; beheads Walī _Qībchāq_ (910) 196; takes Khwārizin (911) 242, 255-6; co-operation against him invited by Ḥusain _Bāī-qarā_ (910) 190, (911) 255; his men beaten in Badakhshān (911-2) 294-5; takes Balkh 300; his capture of Herāt (913) 263, 275, 296-7, 325-330; besieges Nāṣir _Mīrān-shāhī_ in Qandahār and retires 339-40, 343; a recognized menace to Kābul 21 n. 4, 340, 342; orders Sa`īd _Chaghatāī's_ death (914) 349; ☛ murders Chaghatāī and Dughlāt chiefs 350; war begun with Shāh Ismā`īl (915) 350; defeated and killed at Merv 350; his wives Mihr-nigār _Chaghatāī_, Khān-zāda _Mīrān-shāhī_, Zuhra _Aūzbeg_ _q.v._; his sons Tīmūr and Khurram _q.v._; Banā'ī his retainer (906) 136; creates a Tarkhān 133; [♰915 AH.-Dec. 1510 AD.]. +Shaikhī+—receives gifts (935) 633. +Shaikhīm Beg+, amīr and poet of Ḥusain _Bāī-qarā_—particulars 277, 286; [♰918 AH.-1512-3 AD.]. +Shaikhīm Mīrzā+ _Aūzbeg_—holding Qarshī for his nephew `Ubaidu'l-lāh (918) 360. +Shaikhīm+ _mīr-shikār_—loses one of Bābur's good hawks (925) 394. +Shaikhī+ _nāyī_, flautist in Ḥusain _Bāī-qarā's_ Court—particulars 291; owed his training to Nawā'ī 272. Shaikh +Sharaf+ _Qarā-bāghī_—his arrest for sedition (935) 687-8. Shaikh +Sharafu'd-dīn+ _Munīrī_—his father Shaikh Yaḥyā _Chishtī_ 666; his writings read aloud to Akbar 666 n. 7; [♰782 AH.-1380 AD.]. +Shāmī+ (Syrian)—deserts from Qandahār (913) 343. +Sher-afgan+, brother of Tardī and Qūj Begs—on Bābur's service (933) 538. +Sher-i-aḥmad+—belittled as good company (935) 648. +Sherak Beg+ _Argūn_ (var. Sher, Sherka)—serving Muqīm _Arghūn_ (910) 195; defeated and takes service with Bābur 196, 198; in the centre at Qandahār (913) 335. +Sher-i-`alī+ _Aūghlān_,[2928] _Chaghatāī Chīngīz-khanīd_—mentioned in Yūnas Khān's genealogy 19. +Sher-i-`alī+ _chuhra_ (a brave?)—deserts Bābur (906) 129; put to death under suspicion (911) 248. Mīr +Sher Ḥājī Beg+ _Kūnjī Mughūl_—his daughter's marriage with Yūnas Khān 20 (where for "`Alī-sher" read Sher Ḥājī). +Sherīm+ (Sher-i-muhammad?) _chuhra_, a brave?—defends Ḥiṣār (910) 244; killed at Qūndūz _ib._; [♰910 AH.-1505 AD.]. +Sherīm T̤aghāī+ _Kūnjī Mughūl_—T̤aghāī Beg—maternal uncle of Bābur's mother—supports Bābur (899) 29, (903) 91, 98; captured by Taṃbal (905) 110; released 119; in Samarkand (906) 141, 143, 188; Bābur's reflections on his conduct 141, 188; thinks of leaving Bābur (910) 188; on his service 194, 197, 234; loses an index-finger 235; his post against rebels (912) 314; an opinion on game (_kiyīk_) (913) 325; in the right wing at Qandahār (913) 334, 337; counsels a retreat to Badakhshān from Kābul 340; ☛ disloyal (916) 351; heads Mughūl revolt in Ghaznī (921) 363; defeated 364, 397; takes refuge with Bābur 364; his son Tūqā _q.v._; his (and other) abbreviated names 29 n. 2. +Sherīm Z̤ikr Beg+—put to death in Kābul under `Abdu'r-razzāq (909?) 195 n. 3. +Sher Khān+ _Lūdī Afghān_, son of `Ālam Khān—on his father's service (932) 455. +Sher Khān Sūr+ _Afghān_—Farīd Khān—Sher Shāh—favoured by Bābur (934) 652; serving Maḥmūd _Lūdī_ (935) 652; co-guardian of Jalāl Khān _Nūḥānī_ with Dūdū Bībī 652 n. 1, 664 n. 2; writes dutifully to Bābur 659; his training, cognomen and one of his marriages 664 n. 2, 659 n. 4; his victory over Humāyūn (1540) 652 n. 3. +Sher Khān+ _Tarkalānī_—host to Bābur (926) 424. +Sher-qulī+ _qarāwal Mughūl_—loyal to Bābur (912) 315; at Qandahār (913) 333, 335; rebels (914) 345. Bābā +Sher-zād+, _see_ Bābā Sher-zād. Mullā +Shams+—very riotous (932) 453. Sulṯān +Shamsu'd-dīn+ _Āīltmīsh_[2929] (_Altamsh_) of the Slave dynasty in Dihlī—his buildings in Gūālīār 610, 611; [♰633 AH.-1236 AD.]. Sayyid +Shamsu'd-dīn Muḥammad+—Mīr Sar-i-barahna—particulars 280. +Shamsu'd-dīn Muḥammad+—bearer of letters between Khwāja Kalān and Bābur (935) 644, 645, 649. Maulānā +Shihāb+ _mu`ammāī_—arrives in Āgra from Herāt (935) 605; invited in verse by Bābur 683; [♰942 AH.-1535 AD.]. Khusrau's +Shihabu'd-dīn+—on Bābur's service (935) 689, (936) 690. Shaikh +Shihābu'd-dīn+ _`Arab_—at a feast (935) 631. Mu`z̤z̤u'd-dīn +Shihābu'd-dīn Muḥammad+ _Ghūrī_—his capital Ghaznī 217; mentioned as a conqueror of Hindūstān 479; his position contrasted with Bābur's 479-80, 481; [♰602 AH.-1206 AD.]. Shāh +Sikandar+—on Bābur's service (932-3) 546; sent to Bihār (935) 664. +Sikandar-i-Filkūs+—Alexander of Macedon—Badakhshī chiefs claim of descent from him 22; a surmise that he founded Samarkand 75; his supposition that the Indus was the Nile a probable root of a geographical crux 206 n. 3; [♰327 B.C.]. Sulṯān +Sikandar Mīrzā+ _Bāī-qarā Tīmūrid_, _Barlās Turk_, nephew of Ḥusain—parentage 257; his wife Sulṯān-niẕhad _q.v._; [♰908 AH.-1502-3 AD.]. Sulṯān +Sikandar+ _Lūdī Afghān_, son of Buhlūl—over-lord in Bhīra (910) 382, 383; his treasure 470, exhausted (935) 617; his siege of Gūālīār 477; his capture of Jūnpūr and Dihlī (881) 481, 571 n. 5; Bābur visits his tomb (932) 476; his brother `Ālam Khān and sons Ibrāhīm and Maḥmūd _q.v._; ☛ his death and its date 427 and n. 3; [♰923 AH.-1517 AD.]. +Sikandar Shāh+ _Gujrātī_—his accession and murder 534-5 (where for "2nd" read 932); [♰932 AH.-1526 AD.]. +Sīktū+ _Hindū_—father of Dīwa _q.v._ +Sīūndūk+ _Turkmān_—his hands frost-bitten (912) 311; in the centre at Qandahār (913) 335; rebels against Bābur (914) 355. +Sīūnjuk Sulṯān Khān+ _Aūzbeg-Shaibān_, _Chīngīz-khānid_, son of Abu'l-khair—☛ besieges Tāshkīnt (918) 358, 396; his son Bārāq at Jām (935) 622. +Sohrāb Mīrzā+ _Bāī-qarā_, son of Abū-turāb—particulars 262. The +Spanish Ambassadors+—the place of their first interview with Tīmūr 78 n. 2. +Sulaimān+—offers his horse to a wounded man (908) 175. +Sulaimān Āqā+ _Turkmān_—envoy of T̤ahmāsp _Ṣafawī_ to Bābur (933) 540, 583; in the right wing at Kānwa 566. +Sulaimān Mīrzā+ _Mīrān-shāhī Tīmūrid_, _Barlās Turk_, son of Mīrzā Khān (Wais)[2930]—☛ brought to Kābul on his father's death (927) 433 n. 1; in the right centre at Pānīpat (932) 472, and at Kānwa (933) 565; ☛ sent to govern Badakhshān (936) 697-8, 699; ☛ Bābur's protective warning to Sa`īd _Chaghatāī_ 697-8 (here styled Shāh Mīrzā); on his descent 698 nn. 2, 3; meets his rebel grandson Shāhrukh (_cir._ 983) 191 n. 2; [♰997 AH.-1589 AD.]. Mīān _Sūlaimān Shaikh-zāda_ _Farmūlī Afghān_—reinforces `Ālam Khān _Lūdī_ (932) 456; gives him 4 _laks_ 457; Bābur dismounts at his Dihlī home 476. Malik Shāh +Sulaimān+ _Yūsuf-zāī Afghān_—murdered by Aūlūgh Beg _Kābulī_ App. K, xxxvi; his sons Manṣūr and T̤āūs, his nephew Aḥmad _q.v._ +Sulṯān-bakht Begīm+ _Mīrān-shāhī Tīmūrid_, _Barlās Turk_, daughter of Abū-sa`īd—her daughter visited by Bābur (935) 616. +Sulṯānīm Begīm+ _Mīrān-shāhī_ (_ut supra_), daughter of Aḥmad and Qātāq—particulars 36. +Sultānīm Begīm+ _Bāī-qarā_ (_ut supra_), daughter of Ḥusain and Chūlī Begīm—particulars 265; arrives in Kābul (925) 397; dies on her way to Āgra (933) 265; her husbands Wais _Bāī-qarā_ and `Abdu'l-bāqī _Mīrān-shāhī_,