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The Bābur-nāma in English (Memoirs of Bābur)

Emperor of Hindustan Babur

Yūnas Khān's headquarters 20 n. 5. Zābul, Zābulistān, a name of Ghaznī _q.v._ [Z.]aḥāq fort, "Zohak" (s. of Bāmīān), Bābur at 294; (_see_ Fr. map Maïmènè). Zamānia (U.P. India), _see_ Madan-Banaras. Zamīn (Samarkand), locates places 34, 64; Bābur at 97. Zamīn-dāwar (Qandahār), Arghūn chiefs in 71, 337-9; Zū'n-nūn's 274; taken by Bābur 27; plan to defend 326. Zar-afshān river, Kohik-sū _q.v._ (Samarkand), described 76 and nn. 4, 5; Macha village on 149 n. 4; Bābur crosses 67, 130; *Najm _S̤ānī_ crosses 360. Zardak-chūl (w. of Balkh), over-run 94. Zarqān or Zabarqān (Farghāna), Bābur at 161. Zindān valley (Kābul-Balkh road), _see_ Dara-i-zindān. Zirrīn-pass (between Herī-rūd valley and Yaka-aūlāng), Bābur misses it 309-10. Zurmut _tūmān_ (Kābul), described 220; floods in 240; Gīrdīz head-quarters in 220. Index III. General Abbreviated names 29. Abdu'l-wahhāb _Ghaj-dāvānī_ see _Wāqi`-nāma-i-pādshāhī_. Ablution—before death 188; reservoirs 208, 217, 580, 639, 683. Abū-ṯālib _Ḥusainī_ or Abū'l-ḥusain _Turbatī_ _see_ _Malfūzāt-i-tīmūri_. _Abūshqa_, a Turki—Turkish Dict.—quotes verses as Bābur's 438; quotes Khw. Kalān 526; the Bāburī-script App. Q, lxiii. Account-rolls of palm leaves 510. Adoption—of a son 170; præ-natal 374, App. L. _Afghanistan and the Afghans_, H. W. Bellew—vine-culture 210; decoy-ducks 225 (_where_, _in n. 5_, _read title as above_). _Afghan Poets of the XVII Century_, C. E. Biddulph—Khūsh-āb _Khattak_ mentions Bābur 439. Afẓal Khān _Khattak_—(_Raverty's Notes_ _q.v._)—Nīl-āb (_ferry-station_) 206. Agriculture—seed-corn and money advances 86; young millet grazed 215; methods of vine culture 210; water-raising appliances 388, 486-7; irrigation, "running waters":—Farghāna 4, 5, 7, Samarkand 76-7, 147; Hindūstān 486-7, 519-31-81, Qandahār 332-6, Chandīrī 596; —canals:—Farghāna 67, Samarkand 76, 147; —grain, corn:—Farghāna 2, 3, 55, 114-46, Kābul 203, 228, 373-4, [green corn] 394, Qandahār 333, Hash-nagar 410, Bārā 414, Bhīra 381; —raft of corn seized on the Sind 392; horse-corn fails on a march 238-9; (rice) 342-74-94, 410. _Akbar-nāma_, Shaikh Abū'l-faẓl _`Allāmīy_, (_trs. H. Beveridge_)—(_see notes on pp. given_) +meanings+:—_bāt-qāq_ 31; _nihilam_ and _tasqāwal_ 45; Tardīka 568; Tarkhān 34; _fīl-i-daryā'i_ App. M. xlvii; —+persons+:—13, 22, 263-4, 346, 552, 562, 641, 657; —+various places+:—191, 206, 441, 523, App. J, xxxv; —winter access to Farghāna 2; Niẕāmī quoted 44; an inscription of Bābur's 343; Rūmi defences 469; the(Koh-i-nūr) diamond 477; a cognomen 566; risks to MSS. App. D, x; Akbar-nāma material *441-5, *691-3; Bābur supplemented 639; length of work on it *692 n.; Mubīn passage translated in the "Fragments" (_q.v._) *437-8; Bābur's self-devotion *701; his choice of a successor *702 to 705, mentioned Preface xxxiii; translated from by Jahāngīr (?) xlv. `Alī-sher _Nawā'ī's_ comforts 287. _Allgemeine Erdkunde_, Carl Ritter—Barā-koh 5; Bābur's _farsī-gūī_ useful 7; Akhsī distances App. A, v. _`Amal-i-ṣāliḥ_, Muḥ. Ṣāliḥ—Shāh-jahān's destruction of wine 298; _tūīgūn_ (bird) 418. _Amanitates exoticae_, Engelbertus Kæmpfer—_Ijtihād_ 284. Amusements _see_ Games. _Ancient Geography of India_, Major-Gen. Sir Alex. Cunningham—(_see nn. on pp. named_) Shibr-tu 205; Nīl-āb 206; Kohistān villages 214; Gūrkhattri 230; Bigrām 230; Udyān-apūra App. E, xxi. _Annals and Antiquities of Rajastan_ Col. James Tod—Sangā's force 547; negociations with Bābur 550; appearance 558; Ṣalāḥu'd-dīn (Silhādi) 562. Antidotes—lime-juice 511, Lemnian earth 543. _Anwar-i-suhailī_, Ḥusain Wā`iẕu 'l-kāshīfī—quoted 22; Firdausi quoted 557, Add. N, P. 557. Apostates 577-8, 590-1. Arabic Sciences 283-5. _`arāq_ see fermented drinks, _s.n._ Wine. Archery[2949]—[_see nn. on pp. named_], _good bowmen_ 16, 22, 26, 34 (2), cross-bowman 53, 263; remarkable feats 276, 279; —_archer's marks_:—_ilbāsūn_ (duck), _qabāq_ (gourd), _tūqūq_ (hen) 34, _takhta_ (target); _qabāq-maidān_ 276;— _arrows_:—_aūq_ 22, 34, 255, _etc._, _giz_ 213, 225, _khadang_ (white poplar) 13, _tīr-giz_ 11 (_where preface n. 2 by the name_), 34; arrow-barb, _paikān_ 22, -notch, _gosha_ App. C, -flight 8, 140; flights of arrows 52; rain of, 138; quiver T. _sāghdāq_ 160, 166, P. _tarkash_ 526; an arrow-borne letter 361; —_bows_:—Chāchī bow (_kamān_) 13; cross-bow _takhsh-andāz_, _kamān-i-guroha_ 55, 263; _narmdīk yāī_, an easy-bow 420; _qātīq yāī_, a stiff-bow 490; —bows ruined by Hindūstān climate 519, *700; —_various_:—_chaprās_, _daur_, _gosha_, _kamān-khāna_, _kardāng_ explained App. C; _gosha-gīr_, a repairing-tool 166, App. C; Turkish bow-making a fine craft App. C, ix; dismounting to shoot 52; —_to bow-string_ (T. _kīrīsh sālmāq_) 110. Architecture Timuriya and Timurid Pr. xxxi. _Archiv für Asiatische Litteratur_ H. J. Klaproth (_q.v._)—Kasan gardens 10; his extracts from the Bukhara Compilation MSS. Pr. xxxix, xlvii. _Ariana Antiqua_, H. H. Wilson—_Masson's art. Actīnapūr Region_ 227, Nagarāhāra App. E, xvii. _Army of the Indian Moghuls_, W. Irvine—trepanning 109; misled 470; on _muljār_ (_q.v._) 592; "_shātur_" explained 593; _firingi_ (gun) 473, pontoon-bridges 600. _`Arūz-i-saifi_, Maulāna Sayyid Maḥmūd _Saifi_ of Bukhāra, (_trs. Blochmann and Ranking_)—a note by Rieu 288; Saifi's pupil Bāī-sunghar 111; his high number of rubā'i measures App. Q, lxvi. _Asia Portuguesa_, Manuel de Faria y Sousa—Habshi succession custom 482. _Astronomy and Astrology_—Tables and Observatories 74, 79, Pr. xxx; Canopus (Suhail) 195; forecasts 139, 551; houses of Scorpio 633; Pole-star a guide 323, its altitude at Chandīrī 597; Capricorn 597. _Ayīn-i-akbarī_, Abū-faẓl (_trs. Blochmann, Jarrett_)—(_see nn. on pp. named_); Climates 1; _qīlīj_ (cognomen) 29; observatories 79; guns 473; clepsydra 516; kitchen rules 541; fruits 3, 501-3-4-5, 512; _chalma_ 624; hunting deer 630; _baḥrī_ (falcon) 632; _mīlak_ (gold, cloth) 641; _yak-tai_ (unlined) 652; —+(weights and measures)+ _khar-war_ 228, _tānāb_ 630, _sang_=_tāsh_ 632; —a title 209; a child traveller 265; Barlās begs 270; +(places)+ Kābul 207, 221; Kacha-kot 250; Sidhpūr 429; Nagarāhāra App. E, xxiii; Buhlūlpūr 454; Kanwāhīn 458; Milwat (Malot) 461; Jahān-nāma 485; Chausath 581; Lakhnūr 582; Sikandra Rao 587, Godi, Gūī 601; —+(persons)+ 285, 653, 666, App. P, lvi; —Bābur's expedition to Kashmīr 693. _Agār-i-sanādīd_, Sayyid Aḥmad Khān—places Bābur visited 475; Mahdī Khwāja and Amīr Khusrau's tomb 704. +Noticeable words+: —P. _āb-duzd_ 109 = P. _dū-tahī_ 62, 595-6; _aīkī-sū-ārā_ = P. _miyān-dū-āb_ (Mesopotamia) _i.a_ 88; _aīmāq_ (clan) 51, 196, 207-15-55, Add. Note P. 49; M. _ālāchī_ whence _Alacha_ 23; _arghamchī_ 614; _āsh-kīna_ (stew) 4; _aūdālīq_ (odalisque) = P. _ghūnchachī_ _q.v._; _aūghlān_ (child, boy, non-regnant chief) 19; _aūgh-lāqchī_ 39; _aūrchīn_ 44, 88; _aūng_, _ūng_ (Prester John's title) 23; _aūpchīn_ 176, 282; Aūz-beg, -khān, -kīnt, _i.a_ 162, (_see_ A.N. trs. i, 160, 170); _āyīk-aūt_ = P. _mihr-giyāh_ (mandrake) 11. _The Bābur-nāma_, Z̤ahīru'd-dīn Muḥ. Bābur (Lion) Mīrzā and (later) Pādshāh _Ghāzī_. I. SECTIONS OF THE BOOK:—(_The record of præ-accession years is lost Pr. xxxvi_); (1) +Farghāna+ 1-182, (Trs. N. [_bridging a gap_] 182-185); (2) +Kābul+ 187-346, (Trs. N. 347-366), 367-425, (Trs. N. 426-444); (3) +Hindustān+ 445-602, (Trs. N. 603-4), 605-690, (Trs. N. 691-716); SUB-SECTIONS:—(_a_) +Descriptions+ of Farghāna 1-12, Kābul 199-227, Herāt 304-5, Hindustān 480-521, Chandīrī 592, 596, Gūālīār 605-614; (_b_) +Biographies+ of Yūnas Khān 19-24 (_see infra, displacements_), of Mīrān-shāhīs _viz._ `Umar Shaikh 13-19, 24-28, Aḥmad 33-40, Maḥmūd 45-51, Bāī-sunghar 110-112, of Ḥusain _Bāī-qarā_ 256-292, of amīrs _etc._ 24, 37, 49, 270; II. LACUNÆ:—(_other than mentioned above_); minor in 935 AH. _see_ dating and nn. on pp. 617, 621, 630, 636, 687, and for surmised patching from fragments of 934 AH. 654, 655, 680; (1) +References to events of the gaps+ _see_ nn. on pp. 105, 364 —208, 441, 575 —381 —408, 422 —(of 934 AH.) 603, 617, 618, 621 —an Akbar-nāma indication 639; (2) +Varia concerning the gaps+:—Causes of, Pr. xxxiv; misinterpreted xxxv; results in present displacement xxxvi; III. VARIA CONCERNING THE BOOK:— (1) +Date of composition+, [_see nn. on pp. named_]; 48, 50, 79, 98 —102, 105 —139, 154, 176, 190 (l. 5 fr. ft.) 198 —203-4-6-8 —214-18-19-20 (_para. 3_), 269-76-78-85 —313 ("now" _para. 2_), 314 ("now" l. 4), 315 (l. 2), 318 (_para._ 2), 337 (l. 16), 373 (l. 8 fr. ft.), 374; (2) +Literary style and idiom+:— plain diction 2, precise wording _e.g._ 5, 79, 475, 485, appreciation of words 67, 265, 283, 627, comments on style _e.g._ 22, 67, and pronunciation 210, 484, early diary differs in wording from the narrative 367; lapses into courtly Persian 445, 537, 539; (3) +Grammatical details+:— relatives not used Add. Note, P. 167; uses of "we" and "I" 104, 118; distinctions of meaning expressed by Ar. and T. plurals _e.g._ 5, 80; uses of the presumptive tense 37, 75, 162, 167, 577 (cf. Shaw's Grammar); examples of idiom 29, 44, 66, 75, Add. Note, P. 167 (_gharīcha_); (4) +Varied information+ _see_ Preface _passim_; (5) +Bābur's notes+: —Khwāja Maulānā-i-qāẓī 29 —Ibrāhīm Sārū 52 —Champion's portion 53 —Gūk-sarāī 63 —Fāzīl Tarkhān 133 —Aūz-kīnt 163 —Pass-words 169 —Multā-kundī 211 —Military terms 334 —Pīrī Beg 336 —Badakhshān 340 —Sl. Ma`sūd M. 382 —Campaign of 910 AH. 382 —Daulat Khān 383 —_daqīqa_ 516 —_pol_ 517 —Mullā Apāq 526 —_kuroh_ (from the _Mubīn_) 630 —_tāsh_ weight 632; IV. WORK DONE ON THE BOOK:— (1) +Turki Codices+ _see_ Preface, Cap. III, Part II and Table xli; —(_a_) _Haidar Mīrzā's Codex_—its importance Pr. xxxiv, xxxv, xxxviii, xli, xlii (No. iv); (_b_) _Elphinstone Codex_—archetypes 405, Pr. xli, xlii, xliii (No. v); its losses of pages 445; defacement 129, 325, 415, 548; Erskine's use of it Add. Note, P. 287; reliance on it _in loco_ 1, 187, 445; preserves Humayun's attested notes 447-52-67, 510-14 and attributed notes 216, 494, 507 —also a quatrain on Mughūls 140; "Rescue-passage" not in it App. D; divergency from it in the Kasan Imprint _ib._ xiv; a former owner 706; referred to in nn. on pp. 7, 10, 12, 14, 23-6-8, 31-6, 44-7-8, 60-4, 75, 88, 112-3, 133 (Shaibāq), 143-8, 154 (_dīm_), 159, 161-4-9; Preface xli, xlii, xliii (No. v),