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The Bābur-nāma in English (Memoirs of Bābur)

Emperor of Hindustan Babur

quoted 630; sent to Samarkand 653. +Mughūls and Bābur+:—a faithful Mughūl 87-8; Mughūls enter his service 58-9, 189, 190-2-4, 245; support Jahāngīr against him _see i.a. snn._ Taṃbal, `Alī-dost; offer to supplant him by Sa`īd _Chaghatāī_ 351; sent to help him 101-4, oppose him 115; desert him 86-7, 104-5; Five Rebellions against him 105, 208, 313-4, 345-9, 361-2-3, 397; his following purged of them 427; his comments on them 66, 104-5, 115-40, 172; a Mughūl chief's dying comment on them 363; "Mughūl dynasty" a misnomer 158. _Muhammadan Dynasties_, Stanley Lane-Poole—Table of Timurids 262; various 479-82; certain Aūzbeg deaths 636. Mu'inu'd-dīn al Zamji (_J.A. xvi, 476, de Meynara's art._)—Kīchīk Mīrzā's Egyptian information 257. _Muntakhabu'l-lubāb_, Muḥ. Hāshim _Kh(aw)āfī_ Khān—[_see nn. on pp. named_], a source for filling Bābur-nāma gaps 208; Sihrind, Sar-i-hind 383; siege of Chandīrī 596; varies Bābur's chronogram of the victory 596. _Muntakhabu't-tawārīkh_, `Abdu'l-qādir _Badāyūnī_ (_trs. Ranking, Lowe_) Ḥasan _Hijri_ 153; Bābur's Script 228, App. Q, lxii, arrow-sped couplet 361; _Mubīn_ 437-8; Chronogram of Sikandar _Ludi's_ death 427; the haunted field of Pānīpat 472; Hasan _Miwāti_ 523; Shaikh Gūran 526; Fārighī 621; Muh. _Ghaus̤_ 690; quotes Bābur's Funeral Ode 709. "Musalmān" as used by Bābur 99, 104, 268, 481, and by Shaikh Zain 553-5. _Musalman Numismatics_, O. Codrington—various coins 632 [_see JRAS. 1913-4_]. Music—+instruments+:—`_aūd_ (lute) 292, 395; _chang_ (jews'-harp) 303; drum _see s.n._; _ghachak_ (guitar) 291; _nāī_ (flute) 291, 303; _qānūm_ (dulcimer) 278; _qūbūz_ (guitar) 39; —+modes+:—76 n. 5, 136, 287, 422; —+performers+:—39, 278, 286-7, 291, 292, 422 (Bābur); at entertainments _passim_; —Banā'ī's rapid progress as a musician 287. +Noticeable words+:— _āīmāq_ 51 _etc._ Add. Note P. 51; _mīng_ = P. _hazāra_ 52; _mīng-begī_ see _qūchīn_; _mihman-beg_ 227. Nadir Shāh Pref. xlvii. _Nagarahāra_, Simpson [JASB. xiii?]—App. E. xxiii. _Narrative of the Journey of the Embassy to Kashghar_ (_Yarkand_), H. W. Bellew—Satūq-būghrā Khān 29. Nasal utterance—its seeming products "_nīng_" (var.) = nine, App. E, xviii, xix, and "Tānk" = Tāq 233. Natural History—+Beasts+:—those common to Kābul and Hind 222; wild ass 224, 325; wild buffalo 490, 657; _būghū-marāl_ 8, 10, 114, 373, 491, 500; —elephant described 488, encounters with rhino and camel 451, 631, 657, in battle 463-70, 457-66-68, 529, 668, in hunting 657, killed by a fleeing foe 662, killed in Makka 563, statues of, at Gūālīār 609, various 590, 628-58; —ermine-weasel 492; yellow fox 114; flying-fox (bat) 500 (_and n. 6 where read f. 135_); _gainī_ cattle 492; goat 16, 83; hare 10, 114; —_kīyīk_:—black buck, hog-deer and a smaller deer 222, 491, _āq kīyīk_ (white) 6, 8, 10, 491, _qīzīl kīyīk, arqārghalcha_ (dun sheep) 224, 491; —tree-mouse 492; monkey, ape 211, 222, 492; musk-rat 214; _nīl-gau_ 222, 490; pig 114; _qūchqār_ (ram) 492; _karg_ (rhinoceros) 378, 450-1-89, 557; squirrel 492; flying squirrel 213[2957]; tiger 393, 664; _yāk_ (_qūtās_) 55, 155, _baḥrī qūtūs_ 485, 490, App. M. —+Birds+:—migration 220-4; catching 220-4-5; common to Hind and Kābul 220; decoy-birds 225; impeded flight 214, 496; special notes on App. B and N; combined sex-name 500; _dīng_ (adjutant) 398, 498; _bak-dīng_[2958] (adjutant) 499; _bāghrī-qarā_ _see_ sand-grouse and App. N.; Indian bustard and Great bustard 498; Large _buzak_ (black ibis) 499; white _buzak_ 499, 500 l. 2; buzzard (T. _sār_) 499, 500[2959]; chameleon-bird _see lūkha_; cranes var. 224, 499; crow var. 500; ducks var. 224, 500; egret (_qarqara_) 224; golden eagle (_būrgūt_) 373, 500; florican 498[2960]; goshawk (T. _qārchīgha_ and _qīrghīcha_) 34, Add. Note, P. 34, 385; grey heron (_aūqār_) 224, 499; jungle-fowl var. 497; _kabg-i-darī_ 214, 496-7, App. N, xlix (_see lūkha_); kūīl, koel 501; Indian loriquet 494 n. 5; _lūkha_ var. 213, 222, 496, Add. Note, P. 496 (_see kabg-i-darī_); magpie 500; green magpie 501; _mānek_ (beef-steak bird) 499; _monal_ 496, 497, App. N, _phūl-paikar_ 497; _bulbul_ (nightingale) 420, 501; northern-swallow 495; parrot var. 493-4; partridge var. 421-93-96-97; peacock 493; pelican (_qūṯān_) 224, App. N, 1; pheasant (_qīr-ghāwal_) 3, 8, 10, 34, 114, 493-97 (_chīr_); _qīl-qūyirūgh_ (_Qarshī-birdie_) 84, App. B; quail var. 34, 497-8; sand-grouse (_bāghrī-qarā_) 84, 498,[2961] App. B; _sārīgh-aūsh_[2962] 373; _sharak_; —Himālayan starling? 495 n. 3; _pindāwati_ 495; house-_mīna_ 495 (_add n. ref. 5_); pied-_mīna_ _ib._—sparrow (_chūchūq_) 8; snow-cock 213, 421, App. N, 1, (_see_ _lūkha_ and _chīūrtīka_ _ib._); white stork 499; _karcha_ (swift) 501; wag-tail 498, 501; wild fowl 497; little green wood-pecker 501; _zummaj_ 500 ("eagle," _add_ Its colour is black); —+Fish and amphibia+:—migration 225; catching 225-7, 406, 682; of Hindustan fish 503; cray fish 502; unnamed 663; frog 503; porpoise 502; crocodile var. 501-2, 663; —+Various+:—lizard 501-2; locust (_chīūrtīka_) 421, App. N, 1; mosquito 204; snakes, 8, 147, 406; +Flowers+:—Farghāna 5, 10; Kābul 215-7; Peshāwār 393; Hind 513-5; —_arghwān_ (red, the Judas-tree) 216-7, 305, (yellow) 217; hibiscus 513; jasmine 515; oleander 514, 580, 610; roses 5, 321 (couplet), 513; screw-pine 516; tulips 5, 215, 321; violets 5; —+Fruits+:—Farghāna 2, 3, 6, 8, 10; Samarkand 77, 82-4; Kābul 202-3-8-9-10-12-16-18-20-21; Hind 503 to 513, App. O; —`_ain-ālū_ 506; almond 6, 7, 9, 223, 507-8; _ālū-bālū_ 203; apple 2, 8, 77, 202-20, 507; apricot 6, 202; _badrang_ 203; plantain (banāna) 208, 504; cherry 203; _chīrūnjī_ 508; citron var. 203-8-10, 501-11; clustered-fig 508; coco-nut 509; colocynth-apple (_wild gourd_) 410-11 (_where for khunṯal read ḥunẕal_); coriander 211; corinda 507; date-palm 410-24, 506-8; date-plum (T. _qarā-yīmīsh_) 203-10; fig 508; grape 3, 77, 202-3-10-12-18-21, 507-8, 646-86-87; jack-fruit 506; _jāman_ 506, 606; _jīlghūza_ (pine-seeds) 203-13; jujube (_sinjid_) 196, 203; _chīkdā_ 506; _kamrak_ 506 (_where add, It has no stone_); lemon 512, 614; lime var. 512; lote-fruit 507; lotus-seed (_dūdah_) 666; mango 503; melon var. 10, 82-4, 92, 411, 645-6, 686-7; mimusops 505; myrobalan 508; _nāshpāti_ 3; orange var. 203-10-11, 414, 510, 512, Add. N. P. 512, 614, App. O, liii; pear 203; peach 203; pistachio 508; plum 82; monkey-jack 506-7; pomegranate 6, 8, 77, 202-8, 507; quince 202, 507-12; tamarind 505 (_n. ref. to būīā_); walnut 203, 508; —+Trees and plants+:—_amān-qarā_, maize (?) 504, small almond 233, _būīā_ 505, _būtā-kūh_ 221, clover, trefoil, _sih-barga_, _yūrūnchqā_ 6, 209, 346, conifers, archa, 221-2, cypress 81, 222, _dhak_ 472; ebony-tree 585, 614, hardwood-elm 81, grass (_cuscus_) 631 n. 2, holm-oak 213-16-23, madder 218, _mahuwā_ 505-8, male-reed 514, mandrake and its similars 11, mastic 213-23, millet 81, 215, mulberry (_tūt_) 248, 494, olive 222, palmyra palm 509, App. O, liv, Pinus Gerardiana, _jilghūza_ 203-13, plane 216, 398, poplar var. 13, 15, (_tūrūk_) 145 and 156, 414 (_where for "purslain" read poplar_), _qarqand_ 223, reed 514, rice 210, 342, rhubarb 203, 345, 507, spikenard 392, sugar-cane 208, 388, _tabalghū_ 11, tamarisk 14, 463 (_where, wrongly, "Tamarind"_); —willow 217, 306, (weeping) 304, App. I, (_amāl-bīd_) 512; —+Physical various—Climate+:—change on the Kīndīrlīk-pass (?) 2; meeting places of hot and cold in Kābul 208 and 229, 220; both near the town 202; good climate Aūsh 4-6, Kāsān 10, Soghd 84, Kābul 263; —+Climes+:—Farghāna and Samarkand in the 5th 1, 74; Kābul in the 4th 199; —cold, Akhsī 116, Hasht-yak 151, Ghazni 219, 526, Khwārizm 219, upper Herī-rūd valley 311, Kābul 314; —+Various+:—dust-storm 520, 32-6; earthquake 247, 367; solar eclipse 659; ice,—Sīr-daryā crossed on 151; Kābul ice-houses 215; near Parhāla 452; none had in Hind 518; —+malaria+:—Andijān 4, Khujand 8; —+rain+:—384, 425; rain-making _see_ magic; rain-talisman 423; rainy season (various) 405, 507, 514-19, 677-8; —+snow+:—208, 215, 252, 314, 373; Himālayan snows 485; perilous journey in snow 309-11; snowfall of Samarkand and Kābul compared 77; —+wind:+—Farghāna 9 and n. 2, 151; Kābul 201; upper Herī-rūd valley 310; Hind 520, pestilential 524, 532, 654-7, does damage to Bābur's writings 658. Nestorian Church 2. _New account of the East Indies_ (Edin. 1727), Alex. Hamilton—Malabar succession customs 482. _Nigār-nāma-i-hind_, Sayyid Ghulām-i-`alī—a British monument at Pānīpat 472. Nine a mystic number—9 Tarkhān privileges 250; 9 allowed offences 250; gifts by nines; [Cf. _Shajaratu'l-atrāk, Miles trs. p. 530_, for the root of reverence for the number nine]. _Notes on Afghanistan and Baluchistan_, H. G. Raverty—[_see nn. on pp. named_], Kābul rulers and river 200; river called Nīl-āb 206; `Aqabain 201; Adīnapūr-region 207; Ghazni magic spring 219; migration of fowlers 225; Tīmūr's pillars of heads 232; place of Ẕū'n-nūn's death 327; "Kakar" 386; "Pātakh" (= _bāt-qaq_ = quagmire) 403; But -khāk a vahāra-site 409; —+Various places+ 206, 220, (Gūm-rahān) 236, 238-47-48 (2), "Chāriākar" (_Chār-yak-kār_) 295, 345-73, 403, (Zābul) 405; —+Routes+ 206-9, 212, 228-35-54; book needs revision 330-67; a collaborator 213. _Notes on the Chugani and neighbouring tribes of Kafiristan_, Col. H. S. Tanner (_JRGS. 1881_)—map mentioned 209; Dara-i-nūr 210, App. F; Nīng-nahār App. E, xix. [_Cf. Index II s.n. chīqān._]