About this book

The Bābur-nāma in English (Memoirs of Bābur)

Emperor of Hindustan Babur

questioned readings 223-5, 327-33-69, 421 (_chīūrtīka_), 462-70, 534, 617-19-38-40-47; a surmise discussed 574;— reviewed by Defrémery 562; its title Preface xxxiii, translation li, source liv, diction lix. Water—water-thief 109, -road 595; dug for 234; under-ground courses of 417. Wedding-gifts—43, 400. Wednesday (_Chār-shaṃba_)—coincidences of the day 71. Wells—chambered (_wāīn_, _baoli_) 532-3; dug 548, 552; purified when new 634. White cloth—traded 202; booty 233-4-5-7-8. Whiteway, Mr. R. S.—his help App. B, vii. Wilāyat = Kābul 414. _With the Kuram Field-Force_, J. A. S. Colquhoun—a route 231. Wine (_i.e. any fermented liquor_)—_`arāq_ (spirit) 385-6-7-8, 453-61-76; mahuwa-flower 505; beer 423; cider (_chagīr_) 83, Add. Note, P. 83; wines of Bukhārā 83, Herī 265, Kābul:—Ālā-sāī 221, Dara-i-nūr 210, 410, App. G; Ghazni 461, Kābul-_tumān_ 203, Nijr-aū 213;— Kāfiristan 211-12, 372;— +rules in use+:—drinking-days 33-4, 111, 447; one liquor only 386; no-pressure on a non-drinker 406-10; +wine-parties+:—Bābur protests against excess 398; excludes drunkards 419, is disgusted by drunken uproar 386 and by beer-intoxication 423; gives his followers freedom to do as Herātīs did 304; givers of "wines", Khw. Kalān 371-5, 461, Shāh Beg 400, the Bāī-qarā Mirzas 299, 302, Khw. Muḥ. `Alī 411 (a business-party), 413;— +Bābur's breaches of Law+ not committed till _cir._ his 28th year 83, 355; resisted temptation in Herāt 299, _etc._— his parties associated with beauty of scene, _e.g._ autumnal 414-16-18; in his gardens 412, 406 and 420; under a plane-tree 405, at Istālīf 406, near an illuminated camp 450; after and before long marches (_frequent_); mention made of (925 AH.) 375-85-88, 408-10-14-15-16-17-19; (926 AH.) 420-1-2-3-4; (932 AH.) 447, 450-53-61; (933 AH.) 537;— drinks a few cups to console 418, out of courtesy in a charmless place 424; "morning" 395-8, 415-20-22; gallops when not sober 388-98;— +Other Law-breakers+ Preface xxix, 16, 33-4, 45, 70, 134, 259-68-73, (woman) 36, 417; Herātīs 259, Ḥiṣāris 42, Pich-Kāfirs 22;— +Parties accompanied+ by improvisation 26, dancing 299, music (_usually_); (_for return to obedience see Law and Index I s.n. Bābur_). Wordsworth's "undying fish" recalled 305. Workmen—Tīmūr's 77, 520; Bābur's 520, 634. Wray, Mr. Cecil and Mr. Leonard—their help 495, 502. Yajuj and Majuj (_Gog and Magog_) 560. Yāqūt _see_ Dictionary of Towns. +Noticeable words+:— _Yada-tāsh_, jade-stone _see_ Magic; _yāghrūnchī_, divination from sheep's-blades 233; _yīghāch_, tree, wood 11, 81; _yīghāch_ _see_ Measures; _yīgīt_, a brave 16, 53, 70, App. H, xxvii; _yīlāq_, alp see _i.a._ Yār- and Būrka-; _yīnka-chīcha_, maternal-uncle's mother-in-law (?); _yīnkalīk_, levirate 23, 267, 306, 616; _yūkūnmāk_, to bend the knee 301; _yūsūnlūq_, hereditary 23. _Z̤afar-nāma_ (Book of Victory _i.e._ Tīmūr's) Maulana Sharafu'd-dīn `Ali _Yazdī_—[_see nn. on pp. named_], places 10, 74-8, 83-4; persons 39, 272; meaning of Sawālak 485; Tīmūr's capture of Qarshī 134; his burial at a saint's feet 266; his workmen 77, 520; partly translated in _Histoire de Tīmūr Beg q.v._; the book and its main basis, the _Malfūzāt-i-tīmūrī_ Preface xxix, xxx, its author xxxiii. Zainu'd-dīn _Khawāfī_ (Shaikh Zain)'s writings— (1) _T̤abaqāt-i-bāburī q.v._; (2) _Mubīn_, a Commentary on Bābur's _Mubīn_ 438; (3) _Farmān_ announcing Bābur's renouncement of wine and remission of _ṯamghā_-tax 553; (4) _Fatḥ-nāma_ of the victory at Kānwa 559 to 574; Bābur's reason for inserting it (4) in his book 559; the sole Letter of victory so preserved 561; grounds against supposing Bābur wrote a plain Turkī account of the battle 574. OMISSIONS FROM TRANSLATION AND FOOTNOTES. p. 7 l.1 "turbulent" _add_ They are notorious in Mawara'u'n-nahr for their bullyings. p. 27 l.5 "(1504)" _add_ when, after taking Khusrau Shah, we besieged Muqim in Kabul. p. 31 l.1 "paid" _add_ no (attention). p. 43 l.9 _enter_ f. 24_b_. _ib._ l.8 fr. ft. "Taghai" _add_ and Auzun Hasan. p. 45 Sec. c, l.2 "good" _add_ he never neglected the Prayers. p. 48 l.16 "grandmother" _add_ Khan-zada Begim. p. 52 l.4 fr. ft. "childhood" _add_ and had attained the rank of Beg. p. 88 l.9 Hasan _add_ and Sl. Ahmad Tambal. p. 92 l.8 "on" _add_ to Sang-zar. p. 95 l.12 "service" _add_ did not stay in Khurasan but. p. 128 l.18 "two" _add_ young (sons). p. 131 l.12 "Jan-wafa" _add_ Mirza. p. 134 l.7 fr. ft. "that" _add_ night that. _ib._ l.3 fr. ft. "was" _add_ in my 19th (lunar) year. p. 136 l.5 "was" _add_ in my 19th (lunar) year. p. 139 l.11 fr. ft. _read_ Jani Beg Sultan. p. 141 l.10 "Khusrau Shah" _add_ my highly-favoured beg Qambar-i-ali _the Skinner Mughul_, not acting at such a time as this according to the favour he had received, came and took his wife from Samarkand; he too went to Khusrau Shah. p. 143 l.16 "that" _add_ near Shutur-gardan. p. 152 l.12 fr. ft. "dead" _add_ A few days later we went back to Dikh-kat. p. 164 Sec. d, l.6 fr. ft. "for" _add_ Sairam. p.201 l.12 _read_ Kabul-fort. p. 205 l.10 fr. ft. _read_ "are closed for" 4 or 5 months in winter. After crossing Shibr-tu people go on through Ab-dara. In the heats, when the waters come down in flood, these roads have the same rule as in winter ("because" _etc._). p. 217 l.11 "Sih-yaran" _add_ It became a very good-halting-place. I had a vineyard planted on the hill above the seat. p. 221 Sec. h, at the beginning _insert_ The mountains to the eastward of the cultivated land of Kabul are of two kinds as also are those to its westward ("Where the mountains" _etc._). p. 230 last line "men" _add_ Khusrau _Gagiani_. p. 247 l.1 "Qush-nadir" _add_ meadow. p. 308 l.14 "ground" _add_ Moreover it snowed incessantly and after leaving Chiragh-dan, not only was there very deep snow but the road was unknown. p. 391 March 18th "darogha-ships" _add_ Sangur Khan Qarluq and Mirza-i-malui Qarluq came leading 30 or 40 men of the Qarluq elders, made offering of a horse in mail, and waited on me. Came also the army of the Dilah-zak Afghāns. p. 393 March 25th l.2 "out" _add_ from the river's bank. p. 454 l.5 "boat" _add_ There was a party; some drinking _`araq_, some beer. After leaving the boat at the Bed-time Prayer, there was more drinking in the _khirgah_ (tent). For the good of the horses, we gave them a day's breathing on the bank of this water. p. 468 l.3 "sent" _add_ Yunas-i-'ali and Ahmadi and ("`Abdu'l-lah"). p. 484 l.1 "Rao" _add_ with four or five thousand Pagans. p. 498 (_s.n._ florican), "colour" _add_ The flesh of the florican is very delicate. As the _kharchal_ (Indian buzzard) resembles the _tughdaq_ (great buzzard) so the _charz_ (florican) resembles the _tughdiri_. _ib._ (_s.n._ sand-grouse) "Tramontana" _add_ the blackness of its breast is less deep, its cry also is sharper. p. 500 after l. 11 "eagle" _add_ (new para.) Another is the buzzard (T. _sar_); its tail and back are red. p. 506 (_s.n._ _kamrak_) "long" _add_ It has no stone. p. 507 n. 3 "name" _add_ also; "plantain" _add_ (banana). p. 510 l. 5 see App. O, p. liv for _addendum_. p. 529 l. 4 fr.ft. "Dulpur" _add_ Gualiar. p. 595 l. 19 "other" read 2 or 3 (places); the Pagans in the _du-tahi_ began to run away; "the _du-tahi_ was taken." p. 603 l. 7 fr.ft. "(366_b_)" _add_ and between Ghazipur and Banaras (p. 502). p. 674 l. 2 "river" _add_ in his mail. p. 678 l. 2 "amirs" _add_ Sultan. p. 679 l. 8 fr.ft. "given" _add_ It was settled that a son of each of them should be always in waiting in Agra; l. 7 fr.ft. "Araish" _add_ and two others; l. 2 fr.ft. "Saru" _add_ towards Oude. p. 689 l. 2 fr.ft. "laks" _add_ and a head-to-foot (dress). App. Q l. 1 "interpret" add those of. CORRIGENDA. _To ensure notice many of these are entered in the Indices._ Pages 6 l.4 "meadow" _read_ plain (_maidan_). 11 n.4, "siyar" unaccented; (H.S.) ii _read_ iii n.n. pp. 18, 38, 48, 244. 12 n.4 l.3 "attack in" _read_ attacking. 14 l.3 "and" _read_ who. 16 l.10 n. ref. "3" _tr. to_ "amorous". 24 n.1 "932" _read_ 923. 27 para. 2 _read_ "Baba `Ali Beg's Baba-quli". 28 l.8 "leaders" _read_ Mughul mirzadas. 29 n.6 l.5 "then" _read_ his. 37 l.8 "916" _read_ 917; and tr. nn. 2 and 3. 38 l.9 "favour" _run on_ to Ahmad. 44 l.9 55 l.12 _delete_ "Sayyid". 46 l.12 _read_ Chikman. 49 l.3 "Black" _read_ White. 51 l.12 fr. ft. "Badakhshan" _read_ Hisar. 55 "f. 34" _read_ f. 32_b_. 57 l.1, enter f. 33 and _move_ "f. 33_b_" to 58 l.2. 61 l.4 "Beg" _read_ Baba-quli Beg. 68 l.10 fr. ft. _tr._ n. ref. 4 to "Aurgut". 69 n.2, read _aunutung_; and _tr._ _nakunid_ and _bakunid_. 79 l.5 tr. n. ref. 3 to _qibla_; in author's n. _read_ Batalmius; and in n.4 _read_ _Ayin_. 85 l.9 _read_ 851 A.H.-1447 A.D.; l.3 fr. ft. _move_ "Jumada I, 22, 855 A.H." to p.86 l.1, after "years". 94 l.6 "Chirik" _read_ Char-yak. 95 l.2 fr. ft. "Aubaj" _read_ Char-jui. 96 last line "Qasim" _read_ Kamal (or Kahal). 109 l.16 "qasim" _read_ qadus. _ib._ n.5 l.3 _read_ grand "father". 117 n.2 "909" _read_ 908. 122 n.4 "_bulghar_" _read_ _buljar_. 129 l.14 "_daban_" _read_ _kutal_. 131 ll.3-4 fr. ft. _read_ Khan-quli and Karim-dad. 134 l.3 fr. ft. and 136 l.5 _read_ in my 19th (lunar) year. 144 para. 3 "rain" _read_ grain. 148 n.2 "f. 18" _read_ f. 118. 149 l.17 _read_ Khanim. 154 n.3 "f. 183_b_" _read_ f. 103_b_ and for f. 264_b_ _read_ f. 264. 168 Sect. heading "Kasan" _read_ Karnan. 175 l.11 _read_ Mirza-quli. 183 last line "Kulja" _read_ Khuldja. 192 l.3 _read_ Taliqan. 194 l.12 _read_ Quhlugha. _ib._ n.3 _read_ Bai-sunghar. 204 l.16 _read_ Curriers'. 205 l.5 _read_ Sir; l.13 _read_ Wa(lian); l.14 _read_ Qibchaq. 205 l.10 fr. ft. "three or four" _read_ four or five (cf. omissions p. 205). 211 para. 3, end, "920" _read_ 924. 212 n.2 l.2 _read_ _chiqmaq_. 213 n.5 "_parwan_" _read_ _parran_; and nn.5, 6, 7 _read_ Blanford. 244 ll.8 and 25 "page" _read_ preferably, brave; l.19 _read_ gallopers. 273 n.2 _read_ grand-"daughter". 282 n.3 l.2 "345" _read_ 348-9. 289 l.5 "wonderful" _read_ metaphorist. 342 mid-page _read_ Pur-amin. 344 last line "Appendix" _read_ Trs.' note 711. 351 l.15 "Akhsi" _read_ Archian. 387 n.3 _delete_ sentence 2. 410 last line "_khuntul_" _read_ _hunzal_. 414 l.2 "18th" _read_ 13th; and l.2 fr. ft. "purslain" _read_ poplar. 438 l.15 "son" _read_ grandson. 447 n.3 para. 2 l.1 "month" _read_ week.