The Bacchae of Euripides
And ramped and gloried, and the wilderness
Was filled with moving voices and dim stress.
Soon, as it chanced, beside my thicket-close
The Queen herself passed dancing, and I rose
And sprang to seize her. But she turned her face
Upon me: "Ho, my rovers of the chase,
My wild White Hounds, we are hunted! Up, each rod
And follow, follow, for our Lord and God!"
Thereat, for fear they tear us, all we fled
Amazed; and on, with hand unweaponed
They swept toward our herds that browsed the green
Hill grass. Great uddered kine then hadst thou seen
Bellowing in sword-like hands that cleave and tear,
A live steer riven asunder, and the air
Tossed with rent ribs or limbs of cloven tread,
And flesh upon the branches, and a red
Rain from the deep green pines. Yea, bulls of pride,
Horns swift to rage, were fronted and aside
Flung stumbling, by those multitudinous hands
Dragged pitilessly. And swifter were the bands
Of garbed flesh and bone unbound withal
Than on thy royal eyes the lids may fall.
Then on like birds, by their own speed upborne,
They swept toward the plains of waving corn
That lie beside Asopus' banks, and bring
To Thebes the rich fruit of her harvesting.
On Hysiae and Erythrae that lie nursed
Amid Kithaeron's bowering rocks, they burst
Destroying, as a foeman's army comes.
They caught up little children from their homes,
High on their shoulders, babes unheld, that swayed
And laughed and fell not; all a wreck they made;
Yea, bronze and iron did shatter, and in play
Struck hither and thither, yet no wound had they;
Caught fire from out the hearths, yea, carried hot
Flames in their tresses and were scorched not!
The village folk in wrath took spear and sword,
And turned upon the Bacchae. Then, dread Lord,
The wonder was. For spear nor barbed brand
Could scathe nor touch the damsels; but the Wand,
The soft and wreathed wand their white hands sped,
Blasted those men and quelled them, and they fled
Dizzily. Sure some God was in these things!
And the holy women back to those strange springs
Returned, that God had sent them when the day
Dawned, on the upper heights; and washed away
The stain of battle. And those girdling snakes
Hissed out to lap the waterdrops from cheeks
And hair and breast.
Therefore I counsel thee,
O King, receive this Spirit, whoe'er he be,
To Thebes in glory. Greatness manifold
Is all about him; and the tale is told
That this is he who first to man did give
The grief-assuaging vine. Oh, let him live;
For if he die, then Love herself is slain,
And nothing joyous in the world again!
LEADER.
Albeit I tremble, and scarce may speak my thought
To a king's face, yet will I hide it not.
Dionyse is God, no God more true nor higher!
PENTHEUS.
It bursts hard by us, like a smothered fire,
This frenzy of Bacchic women! All my land
Is made their mock.--This needs an iron hand!
Ho, Captain! Quick to the Electran Gate;
Bid gather all my men-at-arms thereat;
Call all that spur the charger, all who know
To wield the orbed targe or bend the bow;
We march to war!--'Fore God, shall women dare
Such deeds against us? 'Tis too much to bear!
DIONYSUS.
Thou mark'st me not, O King, and holdest light
My solemn words; yet, in thine own despite,
I warn thee still. Lift thou not up thy spear
Against a God, but hold thy peace, and fear
His wrath! He will not brook it, if thou fright
His Chosen from the hills of their delight.
PENTHEUS.
Peace, thou! And if for once thou hast slipped thy chain,
Give thanks!--Or shall I knot thine arms again?
DIONYSUS.
Better to yield him prayer and sacrifice
Than kick against the pricks, since Dionyse
Is God, and thou but mortal.
PENTHEUS.
That will I!
Yea, sacrifice of women's blood, to cry
His name through all Kithaeron!
DIONYSUS.
Ye shall fly,
All, and abase your shields of bronzen rim
Before their wands.
PENTHEUS.
There is no way with him,
This stranger that so dogs us! Well or ill
I may entreat him, he must babble still!
DIONYSUS.
Wait, good my friend! These crooked matters may
Even yet be straightened.
[PENTHEUS _has started as though to seek his army at the gate._
PENTHEUS.
Aye, if I obey
Mine own slaves' will; how else?
DIONYSUS.
Myself will lead
The damsels hither, without sword or steed.
PENTHEUS.
How now?--This is some plot against me!
DIONYSUS.
What
Dost fear? Only to save thee do I plot.
PENTHEUS.
It is some compact ye have made, whereby
To dance these hills for ever!
DIONYSUS.
Verily,
That is my compact, plighted with my Lord!
PENTHEUS (_turning from him_).
Ho, armourers! Bring forth my shield and sword!--
And thou, be silent!
DIONYSUS
(_after regarding him fixedly, speaks with resignation_).
Ah!--Have then thy will!
[_He fixes his eyes upon_ PENTHEUS _again, while the armourers bring
out his armour; then speaks in a tone of command_.
Man, thou wouldst fain behold them on the hill
Praying!
PENTHEUS
(_who during the rest of this scene, with a few exceptions, simply
speaks the thoughts that_ DIONYSUS _puts into him, losing power over
his own mind_).
That would I, though it cost me all
The gold of Thebes!
DIONYSUS.
So much? Thou art quick to fall
To such great longing.
PENTHEUS
(_somewhat bewildered at what he has said_).
Aye; 'twould grieve me much
To see them flown with wine.
DIONYSUS.
Yet cravest thou such
A sight as would much grieve thee?
PENTHEUS.
Yes; I fain
Would watch, ambushed among the pines.
DIONYSUS.
'Twere vain
To hide. They soon will track thee out.
PENTHEUS.
Well said!
'Twere best done openly.
DIONYSUS.
Wilt thou be led
By me, and try the venture?
PENTHEUS.
Aye, indeed!
Lead on. Why should we tarry?
DIONYSUS.
First we need
A rich and trailing robe of fine-linen
To gird thee.
PENTHEUS.
Nay; am I a woman, then,
And no man more?
DIONYSUS.
Wouldst have them slay thee dead?
No man may see their mysteries.
PENTHEUS.
Well said!--
I marked thy subtle temper long ere now.
DIONYSUS.
'Tis Dionyse that prompteth me.
PENTHEUS.
And how
Mean'st thou the further plan?
DIONYSUS.
First take thy way
Within. I will array thee.
PENTHEUS.
What array?
The woman's? Nay, I will not.
DIONYSUS.
Doth it change
So soon, all thy desire to see this strange
Adoring?
PENTHEUS.
Wait! What garb wilt thou bestow
About me?
DIONYSUS.
First a long tress dangling low
Beneath thy shoulders.
PENTHEUS.
Aye, and next?
DIONYSUS.
The said
Robe, falling to thy feet; and on thine head
A snood.
PENTHEUS.
And after? Hast thou aught beyond?
DIONYSUS.
Surely; the dappled fawn-skin and the wand.
PENTHEUS (_after a struggle with himself_).
Enough! I cannot wear a robe and snood.
DIONYSUS.
Wouldst liefer draw the sword and spill men's blood?
PENTHEUS (_again doubting_).
True, that were evil.--Aye; 'tis best to go
First to some place of watch.
DIONYSUS.
Far wiser so,
Than seek by wrath wrath's bitter recompense.
PENTHEUS.
What of the city streets? Canst lead me hence
Unseen of any?
DIONYSUS.
Lonely and untried
Thy path from hence shall be, and I thy guide!
PENTHEUS.
I care for nothing, so these Bacchanals
Triumph not against me! . . . Forward to my halls
Within!--I will ordain what seemeth best.
DIONYSUS.
So be it, O King! 'Tis mine to obey thine hest,
Whate'er it be.
PENTHEUS
(_after hesitating once more and waiting_).
Well, I will go--perchance
To march and scatter them with serried lance,
Perchance to take thy plan. . . . I know not yet.
[_Exit_ PENTHEUS _into the Castle_.
DIONYSUS.
Damsels, the lion walketh to the net!
He finds his Bacchae now, and sees and dies,
And pays for all his sin!--O Dionyse,
This is thine hour and thou not far away.
Grant us our vengeance!--First, O Master, stay
The course of reason in him, and instil
A foam of madness. Let his seeing will,
Which ne'er had stooped to put thy vesture on,
Be darkened, till the deed is lightly done.
Grant likewise that he find through all his streets
Loud scorn, this man of wrath and bitter threats
That made Thebes tremble, led in woman's guise.
I go to fold that robe of sacrifice
On Pentheus, that shall deck him to the dark,
His mother's gift!--So shall he learn and mark
God's true Son, Dionyse, in fulness God,
Most fearful, yet to man most soft of mood.
[_Exit_ DIONYSUS, _following_ PENTHEUS _into the Castle_.
CHORUS.
_Some Maidens._
Will they ever come to me, ever again,
The long long dances,
On through the dark till the dim stars wane?
Shall I feel the dew on my throat, and the stream
Of wind in my hair? Shall our white feet gleam
In the dim expanses?
Oh, feet of a fawn to the greenwood fled,
Alone in the grass and the loveliness;
Leap of the hunted, no more in dread,
Beyond the snares and the deadly press:
Yet a voice still in the distance sounds,
A voice and a fear and a haste of hounds;
O wildly labouring, fiercely fleet,
Onward yet by river and glen . . .
Is it joy or terror, ye storm-swift feet? . . .
To the dear lone lands untroubled of men,
Where no voice sounds, and amid the shadowy green
The little things of the woodland live unseen.
What else is Wisdom? What of man's endeavour
Or God's high grace, so lovely and so great?
To stand from fear set free, to breathe and wait;
To hold a hand uplifted over Hate;
And shall not Loveliness be loved for ever?
_Others._
O Strength of God, slow art thou and still,
Yet failest never!
On them that worship the Ruthless Will,
On them that dream, doth His judgment wait.
Dreams of the proud man, making great
And greater ever,
Things which are not of God. In wide
And devious coverts, hunter-wise,
He coucheth Time's unhasting stride,
Following, following, him whose eyes