About this book

The Book of the Courtier

conte Baldassarre Castiglione

Florentine territory, story of a soldier who had fled from, 147 Florentines, wont to wear the hood, 104 Florido, Orazio, 71, 352 Foglietta, Agostino, 145, 374-5 Foglino, Scarmiglione da, 377 Foix, Gaston de, 379 Folco, Roberto, Archbishop of Florence, 142, 372 Forden, Katherine, 316 Foreign phrases, instances of allowable use of, 46 Forged document of renunciation, story of a, 151 Forli, Antonello da,—see Antonello da Forli Fornovo, the battle of, 360 Fortebracci, Braccio, 384 Fra Mariano Fetti, 16, 122, 162, 335 France, 31, 57, 97, 114 Francia, Francesco Raibolini, better known as, 332 Franciotti, Gianfrancesco, 361 Francis I of France, 56-7, 275, 315, 320, 322, 330, 332, 337, 341, 346, 347, 371, 376, 387, 405, 412, 413 Francis II, Duke of Brittany, 395 Francis, St., 308, 416 Fra Serafino, 16, 37, 108, 162, 335 Frederick Barbarossa, 360, 364 Frederick III, Emperor of Germany, 396 Fregosa, Costanza, 14, 54, 73, 334 Fregoso, Agostino, 322 Costanza,—see Fregosa Federico, 12, 19, 39, 40, 49, 50, 52, 53, 54, 72, 80, 81, 83, 86, 88, 90, 91, 93, 96, 97, 98, 99, 100, 102, 104, 105, 106, 107, 108, 109, 110, 113, 114, 117, 118, 120, 121, 122, 155, 169, 170, 172, 173, 221, 222, 223, 224, 234, 244, 294, 321, 330, 331, 334, 340, 346, 367, 407 Ottaviano, 2, 12, 17, 18, 163, 167, 168, 174, 218, 240, 241, 242, 244, 245-87, 322, 330, 334, 376, 407, 409, 414 French fashion of dress: affected by some, 102; tends to over amplitude, 103 Frenchmen: martial exercises excelled in by, 30-1; said to disprize letters, 56; whether or not they are presumptuous, 97; their freedom of manner, 115 Friar and the five nuns, story of the, 136-7 Friars, hypocrisy of the, 188-9 Friends: choice of, 105-7; peril of too blind confidence in, 106; reciprocal duties of, 107 Frigio, Niccolò,—see Frisio Frisio (or Frigio), Niccolò, 12, 169, 172, 174, 188, 191, 192, 194, 195, 197, 205, 216, 279, 334, 402 Frosinone, the battle of, 379 Frozen words, story about, 132-3 Gæa, 411 Galatea, 388 Galba, Sergius Sulpicius, 44, 51, 340, 344 Galeotto, Giantommaso, 138, 367 Galeotto Marzi da Narni, 136, 365, 367 Galpino, a servant of “My lord Magnifico,” 144 Gama, Vasco da, 364 Gambara, Veronica, 395 Gambling, 108 Games proposed by various members of the court, 13-9 Gaming, 108 Garigliano, the battle of, 313 Garter, the order of the, 173, 313, 387 Garzia, Diego, 141, 371 Garzoni’s _L’Hospidale de Pazzi Incurabili_, 373 Gaspar, my lord,—see Pallavicino Gaultier, Pierre, 420 Gazuolo, story of a peasant girl of, 214 General repute, illustrations of the influence of, 113 Generosity, a duty of princes, 273-4 Generous, all givers are not, 276-7 Genoa, the Doge of,—see Fregoso, Ottaviano Genoese Riviera, wine from the, 113 Genoese spendthrift, retort made by a, 139 Gentle birth, requisite in the courtier, 22-5 George, St., 404 German fashion of dress: affected by some, 102; tends to over scantiness, 103 German student at Rome, story of a, 139 German women of Roman times, heroism of, 201 Geryon, 275, 411 Ghirlandajo, 343 Giancristoforo Romano, 12, 66, 135, 333, 404 Gianluca da Pontremolo, 151 Giglio, Domenico, 420, 421 Giolito de’ Ferrari, Gabriel, 419, 420 Giorgio da Castelfranco,—see Giorgione Giorgione, 50, 313, 343-4, 350, 369 Giovenale, Ettore Romano, 71, 351-2 Latino, de’ Manetti, 151, 379 Giovio, Paolo, 330, 369, 420 Giulia, a virtuous peasant girl, 403 Giulio Romano, 314 Giunta, the heirs of Filippo di, 320, 419, 421 Giunti, Benedetto, 419 Giunti, the heirs of Bernardo, 420 Glutton, rebuke administered by the Marquess Federico to a, 145 Goethe’s “Travels in Italy,” 334-5 Golden Fleece, the order of the, 173, 387 Gonnella, a buffoon, 162, 384 Gonnella, Bernardo, his father, 384 Gonzaga, Alessandro, 142, 143, 373 Barbara, Duchess of Würtemberg, 394, 404 Cecilia, 394 Cesare, 12, 14, 21, 28, 32, 37, 69, 70, 86, 96, 104, 128, 131, 134, 174, 179, 208, 210, 213, 215, 216, 218, 231, 235, 236, 237, 243, 245, 257, 269, 273, 296, 307, 309, 331-2, 402, 403, 407 Eleanora, Duchess of Urbino, 244, 318, 407 Elisabetta, Duchess of Urbino, 2, 11-2, 13, 16, 20, 32, 43, 71, 73, 80, 104, 112, 156, 163, 167, 169, 170, 172, 174, 175, 216, 221, 228, 236, 241, 242, 245, 265, 269, 273, 280, 287, 288, 292, 297, 307, 309, 314, 317, 318, 322-3, 329, 334, 335, 341, 352, 380, 388, 394, 398, 404, 405, 407, 409 Federico, Marquess of Mantua, 145, 148, 279, 322, 340, 373, 409 Federico, Marquess and afterwards Duke of Mantua, 279, 343, 362, 373, 374, 379, 413-4 Francesco,—see Gianfrancesco Giampietro, 331 Gianfrancesco, Marquess of Mantua, 274, 313, 317, 318, 341, 352, 360, 372, 373, 374, 381, 383, 398, 407, 409-10, 413 Gianfrancesco, uncle to “My lady Duchess,” 404 Giovanni, 142, 373 Ludovico, Bishop of Mantua, 215, 403-4 Ludovico, Marquess of Mantua, 374, 404 Luigi, 331 Luigia, 313 Maddalena, 380 Margarita, 73, 192, 352 Gonzaga family, eulogy of the women of the, 202 Good, the correlative and necessary accompaniment of evil, 78 Good government, three forms of, 260 Gosilano, the Count of, (Don Pedro di Cardona), 375 Goths, the time when Italy was ruled by the, 202 _Governo misto_, 261, 269-70, 409 Gracchi, the, 344, 389 Gracchus, Caius Sempronius, 51, 344 Grace: cannot be learned, but may be cultivated, 34; lies chiefly in the avoidance of affectation, 35 Grace requisite in the courtier, 23 Granada, the conquest of, 203, 219-20 Grand Turk, the,—see Bajazet II Graphic narrative, 127 Gravity of visage, the effect of pleasantry heightened by, 154 Great Captain, the,—see Consalvo de Cordoba Greece, 65, 192, 219 Greek: Hannibal said to have written in, 58; the courtier to be conversant with, 59; Castiglione prefers that his son should devote less attention to Latin than to, 347 Greek dialects, discussion of, 47 Gregory, St., 393 Grove’s Dictionary of Music, 359 Guicciardini, 409 Hadrian’s mausoleum, afterwards the Castle of St. Angelo, 367 Handmaidens, the Festival of the, 199-200, 392 Hands, the beauty of, 55 Hanging, the method by which a Spanish cavalier hoped to escape, 148-9 Hannibal, 58, 201, 274, 347, 376, 392, 408 Harmodius, 390 Harmonia, 191, 389-90 Harsy, Denys de, 419 Hasdrubal, 191, 389 Helen of Troy, 351, 387, 415 Henry, Prince of Wales,—see Henry VIII of England Henry IV of England, 413 Henry V of England, 412-3 Henry VII of England, 313, 327, 412-3 Henry VIII of England, 276, 332, 348, 371, 412 Hera, 387 Heraclea, 390 Hercules, 171, 275, 305, 408, 411, 412 Hermes, 339, 391 Hermit, Lavinello’s, a character in Bembo’s _Gli Asolani_, 288, 415 Hernand, Pietro, 368 Hernand y Aguilar, Gonzalvo,—see Consalvo de Cordoba Herodotus, 400 Herrick, Robert, 338 Hesiod, 49 Hiero of Syracuse, 191, 389-90 High standard, to be aimed at, even if a higher cannot be attained, 116 Hipparchus, 390 History, the courtier to be versed in, 59 Hobbie, Sir Thomas, 316 Hoby, Thomas, 316, 420, 421, 422 William, 316 Hohenstauffen rulers of Naples, 375 Homer, 41, 44, 49, 53, 57, 61, 62, 284, 315, 348, 391 Honesty and uprightness, requisite in the courtier, 56 Honour of women, discussion as to the regard to be shown to the, 162 Horace, 44, 340 Horse afraid of weapons, story about a, 138 Horse-breeding, 274 Horsemanship, the courtier to be an adept in, 30 Hortensius Hortalus, Quintus, 44, 339 Huguetan, Jean, 420 Humanities, the courtier to be versed in the, 59 Humour, beginning of the discussion on, 120 Hunchbacks, story of two, 151 Hungary, “the other queen of,”—see Aragon, Beatrice Hunyadi, János, of Hungary, 397 Husbands and wives, ill treatment between, 193 _Hypnerotomachia Poliphili_, 405 Iapetus, 408 Icarus, 342 Ignorance: as to confessing, 116-7; one of the gravest faults of princes, 247; the root of evil, 254-6 Iliad, the, kept by Alexander the Great at his bedside, 57 Imitation, in literary style: 41; more necessary for the moderns than for the ancients, 49 _Imprese_ (devices), 12, 330 Improbabilities, to be avoided in conversation, 119 Incongruity, the source of laughter, 124 Incontinence in men, no more excusable than unchastity in women, 206 India, 285 Inghirami, Paolo, 367 Tommaso, (“Fedra”), 138, 367, 375 Innocent VIII, 341, 371, 372 Innuendo, instances of witty, 145-7 Innys, William, 421 Ippolito d’Este,—see Este Isabella del Balzo, Queen of Naples, 205, 397, 399-400 Isabella the Catholic: referred to as “the queen,” 150; mentioned, 156, 202-4, 219, 377, 378, 384, 396-7, 412, 413 Isaia di Pippo of Pisa, 333 Ischia, the island of, 319 Ismail Sufi I of Persia, 173, 387-8 Isocrates, 51, 344, 409 Isola Ferma, 222, 405 Italian language, derived from the Latin, 43 Italians: martial exercises in which they excelled, 30; military decadence of, 58-9, 347; lamentable lack of any style of dress peculiar to, 103; become a prey to other nations, 103, 347 Italy, 5, 8, 9, 12, 13, 40, 43, 44, 46, 103, 114, 171, 198, 202, 274, 347 James I of England, 413 James IV of Scotland, 413 Janus, 407 Japan, THE COURTIER said to have been carried to, 324 J. C. L. L. J., an anonymous German translator of THE COURTIER, 316, 421 Jem,—see Djem Jena University Library, 417 Jerome, St.,—see St. Jerome Jobinus, Bernhardus, 420, 421 Johannes Hyrcanus, King of the Jews, 389 John III of Portugal, 317 John, King of Hungary, 397 Joly, Aristide, (_De Balthassaris Castillionis opere_, etc.), 417 Jousting, deemed by Djem too serious for sport, 141 Jove, 184, 252, 388 Jovinianus, St. Jerome’s first tract against, 388 Juan, Infant of Castile, 396 Juan II of Castile, 396 Juan II of Navarre and Aragon, 397 Judgment Day, story of lady who dreaded to appear nude on the, 132 Julius II (Giuliano della Rovere), 10, 12-3, 137, 138, 151, 153, 274, 313, 314, 318, 319, 321, 325, 328-9, 330, 332, 334, 335, 336, 342, 343, 361, 365, 366, 371, 372, 375, 377, 378, 380, 382, 383, 400, 404, 410, 413 Juno, 199 Jupiter Feretrius, 325 Juste, Françoys, 419 Justice, the good prince’s first care, 270 Justinian, the Emperor, 393 “King Louis,”—see Louis XII “King of France, The,” a phrase signifying the acme of royal power, 272 Kiss, the origin and meaning of the, 300-1 Knowledge, the essential prerequisite of literary style, 45 Kratzer, Lorenz, 316, 420 Lacedemonians, cultivators of music, 64 Ladislas II of Bohemia, 397 Lady at church and the beggar, story of the, 125 Lælius, Caius (Sapiens), 51, 106, 344, 358 Laïs, 402 Landi, Agostino, 334 Caterina, 334 Count Marcantonio, 334 Landriano, Gerardo, Bishop of Como, 366 Language, in what consists the excellence of, 53 Languages, the courtier ought to know many, 115 Laocoön, the, 349 Lapi, Checca, 384 Lascaris, Constantine, 330, 397 Lasso, Pedro, 420 Latin: the source of Italian, 43; the courtier to be conversant with, 59; Castiglione prefers that his son should devote more attention to Greek than to, 347