About this book

The Book of the Courtier

conte Baldassarre Castiglione

Latinistic forms of several Italian words advocated, 48, 54, 340 Latino Giovenale de’ Manetti, 151, 379 Lat_r_in tongue, 136 Lattanzio da Bergamo, 376 Laughter: peculiar to man, 123; incongruity affirmed to be its source, 124 Laura, 220, 404-5 Laure de Noves, 405 Lavinello, 415 Lavinello’s Hermit, a character in Bembo’s _Gli Asolani_, 288, 415 Law, princes’ need to show respect for, 271 Leæna, 192, 390 Leaping, an accomplishment proper for the courtier, 31 Leghorn, 196 Lei, Bernardino, Bishop of Cagli, 366 Lemonnier, Felice, 421 Lenzuoli, Giuffredo (or Alfonso), 328 Roderigo,—see Alexander VI Leo X (“My lord Cardinal”), 152, 313, 314, 317, 319, 320, 321, 322, 329, 331, 332, 333, 335, 336, 337, 340, 341, 342, 345, 352, 361, 362, 364, 365, 368, 369, 370, 373, 374, 380-1, 382, 411, 413 Leonardo da Vinci, 50, 336, 337, 341, 346, 350, 366, 381 his _Codex Atlanticus_, 360 his “Treatise on Painting,” 350 Leonico Tomeo, Niccolò, 145, 374 Letters: the true ornament of the mind, 56; disprized by the French at the beginning of the 16th century, 56; but esteemed by the youthful Francis (I), 56-7; and by captains of ancient times, 57-8; the true conservator of glory, 58; letters vs. arms, discussed, 60-2 Leuconia, 200, 393 Liberty, 259-61 Library of the Palace of Urbino, 9, 331 Library of the Spanish Academy at Madrid, 417 Libreria Salesiana, 421 Literary piracy: hasty publication of THE COURTIER arose from dread of, 1; frequency of, 320 Literary style, discussion of, 3-5, 38-54 Literary usage: how determined, 48; subject to change, 48-9 Livy (Titus Livius), 47, 326, 340, 358, 375, 391 Lombard, the author admits writing as a, 5 Lombards: addicted to the use of foreign words, 38; fond of fantastic dress, 104 Lombardy: 104; eulogy of noble ladies of, 204 Longinus, the lance of, 372 Longis, Jean, 419 Lor—, Jean, 419 Loreto, Our Lady of, 158, 382 Lorraine, Beatrice of, 394 Louis, St., 395 Louis IX of France, 395 Louis XI of France, 387, 395 Louis XII of France, 141, 202, 313, 318, 330, 332, 337, 341, 346, 359, 371, 376, 381, 395, 396, 400, 409 Louise of Savoy, 346 Love: the course to be pursued by women (married and unmarried) in love, 223-40; how men are to win women’s love, 229-30; how men are to declare their love, 231-2; openness in love, 233-4; how love is retained, 234-6; rivalry in love, 234-6; secrecy in love, 237-40; whether love be seemly in an old courtier, 286-7; beginning of Bembo’s discourse on Platonic love, 288; love defined as “a certain desire to enjoy beauty,” 288; defects of carnal love, 290; maturity less prone to carnal love, than youth, 291; true love of beauty is beneficent, 291; sensual love in a measure excusable in the young, 292; sensual love not excusable in those of mature years, 292, 297; spiritual love, 304-5; Bembo’s invocation to divine love, 305-7; instances in which the mysteries of divine love have been revealed to women, 308 Love talk, the course to be pursued by women in, 221-3 Loyalty requisite in the courtier, 25 Loyson, Estienne, 421 Lucca, Proto da,—see Proto da Lucca Lucca, story of the sables and the merchant of, 132-3 Lucian, 357 Luciani, Sebastiano, “del Piombo,” 335 Luciano of Laurana, architect of the Palace of Urbino, 410 Lucullus, Lucius Licinius, 58, 205, 250, 347, 408 Luther, 313, 330, 333 Luzio, Alessandro, 399 Luzio and Renier’s _Mantova e Urbino_, 410 Lycurgus, 64, 349 Lyons, a practical joke played by Bibbiena on the bridge at, 160-1 Lysias, 51, 344 Lysis the Pythagorean, 250, 408 Machiavelli, Niccolò, 316, 328, 385, 409 Machiavelli’s “Art of War,” 376 _Discorsi_, 356 _Principe_, 347, 377 _Storia Fiorentina_, 378 Maffei, Mario de’, da Volterra,—see Mario de’ Maffei Maggi, Graziosa, 332 Magnificence, a duty of princes, 273-4 Mahaffy, J. P., 359 Mahomet, 275 Mahomet II of Turkey, 371, 372 Mamurius Veturius, 339 Man, the laughing animal, 123 Manetti, Latino Giovenale de’,—see Latino Giovenale Manlius Torquatus, Titus, 100, 357 Manner and time of employing the courtier’s accomplishments, 81 et seq. Manners, excessive freedom of, to be avoided, 114 Manrique, Don Garci Fernandez, 384 Mantegna, Andrea, 50, 341-2, 360, 372, 395, 409 a son of Andrea, 395 Mantua, the Bishop of,—see Gonzaga, Ludovico the Marquesses of,—see Gonzaga Manucci, Teobaldo,—see Aldus Manutius, Aldus,—see Aldus _Marano_, a heretic, a renegade Moor, 139, 369 Marcantonio, Master, 152, 380 Marcella, Elena, 330 Marcello, Silvestro, 319 Marciana Library at Venice, 417 Marcus Antonius, (the orator), 44, 51, 339 Margarita of Austria, 202, 395-6 Margarita of Bavaria, Marchioness of Mantua, 322, 373, 374, 409 Mariano Fetti, Fra,—see Fra Mariano Fetti Mario de’ Maffei da Volterra, 144, 374 Marius, Caius, 201, 393 Mark Antony, 190, 347, 388 Markets, the New and Old, at Florence, 145 Marliani’s Life of Castiglione, 420, 421 Marriage, the right time for, 268-9 Mars Gradivus, 339 Martin V, 319, 325 Mary of Burgundy, 395, 396, 413 Mary Magdalen, St., 308 Mary Tudor, wife of Louis XII of France, 371 Marzi, Galeotto, da Narni,—see Galeotto Masks and fancy dress, 87-8 Mass, jest about speed in saying, 152-3 Mass-book, story of the, 137-8 Massilia, custom of providing means of self-destruction at, 192, 390 Massimo, Roberto, da Bari,—see Roberto da Bari Massot, Estienne, 421 Master Serafino, 150 Matilda, the Countess, 202, 393-4 Matthias Corvinus of Hungary, 204, 336, 365, 397-8, 399 Mausolus, King of Caria, 401 Maximilian I, Emperor of Germany, 143, 202, 359, 367, 371, 387, 395, 396, 397, 400, 413 Mayer, Johann, 421 Mazzoleni, 421 Mazzuchelli, Count Giammaria, Life of Castiglione, 417 Medici, Caterina de’, 346 Cosimo de’, _Pater Patriæ_, 140, 151, 345, 362, 370, 376, 378, 381 Giovanni de’, (Cosimo’s father), 370 Giovanni de’, "_delle Bande Nere_," 337 Giovanni de’, "My lord Cardinal,"—see Leo X Giuliano de’, (brother of Lorenzo the Magnificent), 345, 378 Giuliano de’, “My lord Magnifico,” 2, 12, 37, 42, 56, 64, 71, 89-90, 102, 132, 142, 144, 168, 169, 170, 172, 174-238, 244, 256, 276, 280, 281, 308, 320-1, 331, 339, 341, 342, 343, 346, 349, 380, 390, 407, 414 Giulio de’,—see Clement VII Grasso de’, 62, 348 Ippolito de’, 320, 329 Lorenzo de’, Duke of Urbino, 319, 321, 330, 352 Lorenzo de’, the Magnificent, 51, 145, 320, 321, 335, 343, 345, 359, 378, 380 Pietro de’, 345 Meliolo, Bartolommeo, 384 Ludovico, 162, 384 Men and women, beginning of the discussion on the comparative excellence of, 182 Menerola, Teodora, 328 Mercury, 252 Merula, Giorgio, 313 Messina, the Prior of, (Don Pedro de Cuña), 150-1, 378 Metastasio, P., 421 Metrodorus, 69, 351 Micard, Cl., 420 Michael, apparently a tutor to Castiglione’s son, 347 Michelangelo Buonarroti, 2, 50, 67, 313, 320, 321, 328, 329, 343, 350, 410 Michelet on Louis XII of France, 371 Milan, 153 the Dukes of,—see Sforza and Visconti Miletus, the Bishop of,—see Pavia, the Cardinal of Milles, Guillermo de, 419 Miltiades, 408 Mime,—see _Moresca_ Mimicry, the limits to be observed in, 127-8 Minerva, 89, 252 Miniana Compagnia, la, 421 Minutoli, Riciardo, a character in Boccaccio, 164, 165, 166 Miser: retort of a spendthrift to a, 139; story of a servant who had saved the life of his miserly master, 144-5 Mithridates VI, Eupator, King of Pontus, 191, 389 Mixed government, 261, 269-70 Moderate fortunes, less power possessed by the very rich than by men of, 271 Moderation, the essence of virtue, 277-8 Modesty requisite in the courtier, 26 Molart, Captain, 152, 379 Monarchy vs. democracy, 259-61 Monima of Pontus, 389 Monkey, story of chess played by a, 133-4 Monpezat, Pedro, 419 Montaigne: quotation from his _Essais_, 347; the village of Paglia mentioned in his diary, 382 Monte, Pietro, 12, 34, 92, 174, 333-4 Pietro dal, 334 Montechiarugolo, Count Guido Torello di, 314 Montefeltro, Agnese di, 319 Antonio di, 329 Aura di, 376 Battista di, 394 Brigida Sueva di, 394 Count of, (in 1154), 325 Federico di, Duke of Urbino, 9, 129, 156, 265, 274, 317, 325-6, 327, 356, 362, 376, 381, 410 Gentile di, 322 Giovanna di, 318 Guidantonio di, Duke of Urbino, 325 Guidobaldo di, Duke of Urbino, 1, 9-11, 80, 129, 138, 147, 152, 313, 317-8, 319, 321, 322, 326, 327, 328, 329, 330, 331, 342, 343, 344, 352, 376, 377, 387, 394, 404, 410 Oddantonio di, Count of Urbino, 325 Violante di, 394 origin of the name, 325 Montefeltro family, eulogy of the women of the, 202, 394 Montefiore Inn, synonymous expression for a bad inn, 155, 382 Montone, Braccio da, 355 Moors: story of a Pisan merchant captured and rescued from the, 195-7; to be conquered for their souls’ good, 275 Morello, Sigismondo, da Ortona, 12, 46, 83, 90, 91, 92, 292, 293, 294, 296, 299, 332 _Moresca_, mime, morris-dance, 15, 81, 87, 335 _Morgante Maggiore_, a poem by Luigi Pulci, 365 Morosina, 331 Morris-dance,—see _Moresca_ Mosca, Giambattista Vendramini, 421 Moses, 305 Mount Athos, 274, 411 Mount Catria, 309, 416 Mount Œta, 305, 415 Moya, the Marchioness of,—see Boadilla Munchausen, 364 Muscovy, the Duke of, 132 Music: affectation in, 37; the variety of, 50; the courtier to have skill in, 62; praise of, 62-5; to be regarded by the courtier as a pastime, 88; certain kinds recommended, 88-9; certain kinds to be avoided, 89; musical performance forbidden to the aged, 89-90; musical training essential to appreciation of, 90 "My lady Duchess,"—see Gonzaga, Elisabetta "My lady Emilia,"—see Pia “My lord Cardinal,” i.e., Giovanni de’ Medici,—see Leo X "My lord Duke,"—see Montefeltro, Guidobaldo di "My lord Gaspar,"—see Pallavicino "My lord Magnifico,"—see Medici, Giuliano de’ "My lord Prefect,"—see Rovere, Francesco Maria della Myrtis, 391 Naples, 1, 110, 274 Napoli, Pietro da,—see Pietro da Napoli Narni, Galeotto Marzi da,—see Galeotto Marzi da Narni Nasica,—see Scipio Nasica National Library at Madrid, 417 National Library at Paris, 417 Navarre, the King of, 377 Navarre and Aragon, Juan II of, 397 Navò, Curzio, 419, 421 Nazarius, St., 383 Nemours, the Duke of,—see Medici, Giuliano de’ Neologisms, the allowable use of, 47 Nero, the Emperor, 192, 388 New York Public Library, 417 Nicholas V (Tommaso Parentucelli), 127, 362 Nicoletto (Paolo Niccolò Vernia), 116, 359 Nicoletto, da Orvieto, 142, 373 Nicostrate, 197, 391 Nino di Ameria, Giacopo di, Bishop of Potenza, 135, 365 Ninus, the husband of Semiramis, 401 Nonchalance: the true source of grace, 35, 38; explanation of the Italian word rendered by, 338 “Not at home,” story of Scipio and Ennius who pretended to be, 148 Novara, 337 _Novelle_ of Boccaccio, 161 Noves, Audibert de, 405 Laure de, 405 Novillara, Count of,—see Castiglione, Baldesar Noyse, Johann Engelbert, 316, 421 Nucio (or Nutio), Martin, 419 Philippo, 420, 421 the widow of Martin, 420 Nudity, story of lady who dreaded the Judgment Day because of her, 132