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The Bruce

John Barbour

Sa saw he, with the monys licht, 216 Schynyng of scheldis gret plente; And had woundir quhat it mycht be. With that all haill thai gaf a cry, And he, that herd sa suddanly 220 Sic noyis, sumdeill affrayit was; Bot in schort time he till him tais His spiritis full hardely; For his gentill hert and worthy, 224 Assurit him in-till that neide. Then with the spuris he strak his steide, And ruschit in amang thame all. The first he met he gert him fall, 228 And syne his suerd he swappit out, And raucht about him mony a rout, And slew sex-sum weill soyn and ma, Than undir him his hors thai sla. 232 And he fell; bot he smertly rais, And, strikand, rowm about him mais, And slew of thame a quantite: Bot woundit woundir sair wes he. 236 [184: E and H give _twynnys_, _twynnes_ for _cummyn_.] [Sidenote: 1307] _How Tydeus overcame Fifty_] With that a litill rod he fand, Up toward the crag strikand. Thiddir went he in full gret hy, Defendand him full douchtely, 240 Till in the crag he clam sum-deill; And fand a place enclosit weill, Quhar nane but ane mycht him assale. Thair stude he and gaf thame battale: 244 And thai assalit evirilkane; And oft fell, quhen that he slew ane, As he doun to the erd wald driff, He wald beir doun weill four or fiff. 248 Thair stude he and defendit swa, Till he had slane thame half and ma. A gret stane than by him saw he, That throu the gret anciente, 252 Was lowsyt reddy for to fall; And quhen he saw thaim cumand all, He tumlit doun on thaim the stane; And aucht men tharwith has he slane, 256 And sua stonait the remanand, That thai war weill neir recryand. Then wald he preson hald no mare, Bot on thame ran with suerd al bare, 260 And hewit and slew with all his mayn Till he had nyne and fourty slane. The constabill syne can he ta, And gert him suere that he suld ga 264 To King Ethiocles, and tell The aventure that thame befell. Thedeus bare him douchtely, That our-com him allane fyfty. 268 Yhe that this redis, jugis yhe, Quhethir that mair suld presit be: The King, that, with avisment, Undirtuk sic hardyment 272 As for to stynt, him ane but fer, Thai folk that weill twa hundreth wer; Or Thedeus, that suddanly, Fra thai had rasit on him the cry, 276 Throu hardyment that he had tane, Wan fifty men all him allane. Thai did thair dede bath in the nycht, And faucht bath with the monys licht; 280 Bot the King discumfit ma, And Thedeus the ma can sla. Now demys, quhethir mair lovyng Suld Tedeus haf, or the King! 284 In this maner that I haf tald, The King, that stout wes, stark and bald, Wes fechtand on the furdis syde, Gyffand and takand rowtis ryde; 288 Till he sic martirdome thair maid That he the furde all stoppit had, That nane of thame mycht till him ryde. Than thoucht thame foly for to byde, 292 And halely the flicht can ta, And went hamward quhar thai com fra. For the Kingis men with that cry Walknyt, and full affraitly, 296 Com for to seik thair lord the King. The Galloway men herd thair cummyng And fled, that durst nocht byde no mair. The Kingis men, that dredand wair 300 For thair lord, full spedaly Com to the furde, and soyn in hy Thai fand the Kyng sytand alane, That of his basnet than had tane, 304 To tak the air, for he wes hate; Than sperit thai at him of his stat; And he tald thaim all haill the cas, Howgat that he assalyheit was; 308 And how that God hym helpit sua, That he eschapit haill thame fra. Than lukit thai how feill war ded, And thai fand liand in that sted 312 Fourteyn, that slayn war with his hand. Than lovit thai God fast, all-weldand, That thai thar lord fand haill and feir; And said, “Thaim byrd on na maner 316 “Dreid thair fayis, sen thair chiftane “Wes of sic hert and of sic mane, “That he for thame had undertane “With sa feill folk to ficht him ane.” 320 [288: C has _woundis wyde_ (S), but there is no hint of the King’s wounds; _cf._ line 315. E has _rowtis roid_. H _routes red_. _Cf._, however, Bk. XV., 54, which indicates that the line is a stock one in both forms.] [Sidenote: 1307] _True Courage is a Mean_] Syk wordis spak thai of the Kyng: And, for his hye undertaking Farlyit, and yharnyt hym to se, That with hym ay wes wount to be. 324 A! quhat worschip is prisit thing! For it makis men to haf loving, Gif it be followit ythandly. For pris of worschip nocht-forthi 328 Is hard to wyn but gret travale; Oft till defende and oft assale, And till be in thair dedis wis, Gerris men of worschip wyn the pris. 332 That may no man haf worthyhede, Bot he haf wit to steir his stede And se quhat is to leif or ta. Worschip extremyteis has twa; 336 Fule-hardyment the formast is, And the tothir is cowardis: And thai ar bath for to forsak. Fule-hardyment will all undertak, 340 Als weill thingis to leiff as ta; Bot cowardis dois na thing sua, Bot uterly forsakis all; And that war woundir for to fall, 344 Na war falt of discrecione. For-thi has worschip sic renoune, That it is mene betuix thai twa, And takis that is till undirta, 348 And levis that is to leif; for it Has so gret warnasyng of wit, That it all peralis weill can se, And all avantagis that may be. 352 It wald till hardyment hald haly, With-thi away war the foly. For hardyment with foly is wis. Bot hardyment that mellit is 356 With wit, is worschipay, per de, For, but wit, worschip may nocht be. [325: E _perfyt_. H _a perfite_.] This nobill Kyng, that we of reid, Mengit all tyme with wit manheid; 360 That may men be this melle se. His wit hym schawit the strat entre Of the furde, and the ysche alsua; He thoucht that thai mycht nevir our-ga 364 Apon a man that wes worthy. Tharfor his hardyment hastely Thoucht weill it mycht be undirtane, Sen that anis mycht assale bot ane. 368 Thus hardyment, governit with wit, That he all tym wald sammyn knyt, Gert him off worschipe haf the pris, And oft our-cum his enymys. 372 [360: E _Mellyt_.] [364: E has _That, as him thocht, war hard to ta_. H _That him thought was hard to ta_.] How Douglas slew Thirlwall. [Sidenote: 1307] _Thirlwall would seize the Castle_] The King in Carrik duelt all still: His men assemblit fast him till, That in the land war travalande, Quhen thai of this deid herd tithand. 376 For thai thar ure with him wald ta, Gif he war eft assalyheit swa. Bot yheit than James of Douglas In Douglasdaill travaland was; 380 Or ellis weill neirhand thar-by, In hiddillis sum-deill prevely. For he walde se his governyng, That hade the castell in keping: 384 And gert mak mony a juperdy, To se quhethir he wald ysche blithly. Quhen he persavit weill that he Wald blithly ysche with his menyhe, 388 He maid a gaddering prevely Of thame that war of his party; That wes so feill that thai durst ficht With Thrillwall and all the mycht 392 Of thame that in the castell were. He schup him in the nycht to fare To Sandylandis; and neir thar-by He him enbuschit prevely, 396 And fand a few a trayn to ma; That sone in the mornyng can ta, Cattale, that wes the castell by, And syne with-drew thame halely 400 Toward thame that enbuschit ware. Than Thrillwall, forouten mare, Gert arme his men forouten baid; And yschit with all the men he had, 404 And followit fast eftir the ky. He wes arayit at poynt clenly, Outakyn that his hede wes bair. Than, with the men that with him war, 408 The cattale followit he gude speid, Richt as a man that had no dreid, Till that he of thame gat a sicht. Than prikit thai with all thair mycht, 412 Followand thame out of aray; And thai sped thame fleand, quhill thai Fer by thar buschement war all past; And Thrillwall evir chasit on fast. 416 And than thai that enbuschit war Yschit till him, bath les and mar, And rasit suddandly the cry; And thai that saw sa suddandly 420 That folk sa egirly cum prikand Betuix thame and thair warrand, Thai war in-to full gret affray. And, for thai war out of aray, 424 Sum of thaim fled, and sum abaid: And Douglas, that thar with him had A gret menyhe, full egirly Assalit, and scalit thame hastely, 428 And in schort tym cummerit thaim sua, That weill nane eschapit thaim fra. Thrillwall, that wes thair capitane, Wes thair in-to the bargane slane, 432 And of his men the mast party; The laif fled full affrayitly. Douglas his menyhe fast can chas, And the flearis thair wais tais 436 To the castell in full gret hy; The formast enterit spedely, Bot the chassaris sped thame so fast, That thai ourtuk sum at the last, 440 And thame forout mercy can sla. And quhen thai of the castell swa Saw thaim slay of thair men thaim by, Thai sparit the yhettis hastely, 444 And in hy to the wallis ran. James of Douglas his menyhe than Sesit weill hastely in hand At thai about the castell fand; 448 Till thair reset syne went thair way. Thusgat yschit Thrillwall that day. Qwhen Thrillwall on this maner Had yschit, as I tell yhow heir, 452 James of Douglas and his men Buskit thame all sammyn then, And went thair way toward the Kyng In gret hy; for thai herd tithyng 456 That of Vallanch Schir Amery, With a full gret chevelry Bath of Inglis and Scottis men, With gret felony war reddy then 460 Assemblit for to seik the Kyng, That wes that tym with his gaderyng In Cumnok, quhar it stratest was. Thiddir went James of Douglas, 464 That wes richt welcum to the Kyng. And quhen he tald had that tithing, How that Schir Amer wes cumand For to hunt hym out of the land 468 With hund and horn, rycht as he were A wolf, a theif, or thefis fere; Than said the King: “It may weill fall,