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The Bruce

John Barbour

He trastit, for thai cosyngis wer, 396 And his brothir Symon, thai twa. He had myster weill of ma, For he hade fais mony ane; Schir Johne Cumyne Erll of Bouchane, 400 And Schir Johne the Mowbray syne, And gud Schir David of Brechyne, With all the folk in thair leding, War fayis to the nobill King. 404 And, for he wist thai war his fayis, His viage northwardis he tais; For he wald se quhat-kyn ending Thai walde mak of thair manasing. 408 [375: C _he had_ (S).] [381: C _debonar_ (S).] How the Good King Robert the Bruce passed North beyond the Mounth. The king buskit and maid him yhar, Northwardis with his men to fair. His brothir can he with hym ta, And Schir Gilbert de le Hay alsua; 412 The Erll of Lennax als wes thar, That with the King was our all quhar; Schir Robert Boyd and othir ma. The King can furth his wais ta, 416 And left James of Douglas, With all the folk that with him was, Behynd hym, for till luk gif he Micht recover his cuntre. 420 He left him in-to gret perill; Bot eftir, in ane litill quhill, Throu his gret worschip sa he wrocht, That to the Kingis pes he brocht 424 The forest of Selcryk all hale, And alsua did he Douglasdale, And Gedword forest alsua. And quha sa weill on hand couth ta 428 To tell his worschippis ane and ane, He suld fynd of thaim mony ane. For in his tym, as men said me, Threttene tymes vencust wes he, 432 And victory wan sevin and fifty. He semyt nocht lang ydill to ly, Be his travale he had na will; Me think men suld him luf of skill. 436 [427: E _Jedworthis_.] Here Sir James wins Many Men, and makes First a Train on the Castle. [Sidenote: 1307] _The Activity of Douglas_] This James, quhen the King wes gane, All prevely his men has tane, And went to Douglasdaill agane, And maid all prevely a trane 440 Till thaim that in the castell war. A buschement slely maid he thair; And of his men fourteyn and ma He gert, as thai war, sekkis ta 444 Fillit with gyrs, and syne thame lay Apon thair hors, and hald thair way Richt as thai wald to Lanrik fair, Otow quhar the enbuschement war. 448 And quhen thai of the castell saw So feill ladis gang on raw, Of that sight war thai wondir fayn, And tald it to thair capitane, 452 That hicht Schir Johne off Webitoune. He wes bath yhoung, stout, and felloun, Richt joly als, and volageous; And for that he was amourous, 456 He wald ysche fer the blithlyer. He gert his men all tak thar ger, And yschit to get that vittale, For thar vittale all fast couth fale. 460 Thai yschit all abaundanly, And prikit furth sa wilfully To win the ladis at thai saw pas, Quhill that Douglas with his men was 464 All betuix thame and the castell. The layd-men that persavit weill Thai kest thair ladis doun in hy, And thair gownys deliverly, 468 That helit thame, thai kest away, And in gret hy thair hors hint thai, And stert upon thame sturdely, And met thair fayis with a cry; 472 That had gret woundir, quhen thai saw Thaim that war ere lurkand full law, Cum apon thame so hardely, Thai wox abasyd suddandly, 476 And at the castell wald haf beyn. Quhen thai, on the othir haf, has seyn Douglas brek his enbuschement, That agane thame rycht stoutly went, 480 Thai wist nocht quhat till do no say. Thar fayis at thair hand saw thai, That strak on thame forout sparing, And thai mycht help thaim-self no thing, 484 Bot fled to warrand quhar thai mocht; And thai so angirly on thame socht, That of thame all eschapit nane. Schir Jhone of Webitoun thar wes slaine; 488 And quhen he ded wes, as yhe her, Thai fand in-till his awmener A letter, that him send ane lady That he lufit per drowry; 492 The letter spak on this maner *493 That said, quhen he had yhemyt a yher In wer, as ane gud bachiller, And governit weill, in all maner, *495 The aventurus castell off Douglas, That to kepe so perelous was, 496 Than mycht he weill ask ane lady Hir amouris and hir drowry. [482: E has _on othir sid_.] [491: E _his coffer_.] [*493, *495: From C (S); not in E or H. The first is probably misplaced to begin with, and the second inserted to complete the couplet (see note).] [Sidenote: 1307] _Douglas destroys his Castle_] The letter spak on this maner. And quhen thai slayn on this wis wer, 500 Douglas richt to the castell raid, And thair so gret debate he maid, That in the castell enterit he. I wat nocht all the certante, 504 Quhethir it wes throu strinth or slicht, Bot he wrocht swa, throu his gret mycht, That the constabill and all the lafe That war thar-in, bath man and knaf, 508 He tuk, and gaf thame dispending, And send thame hame, but mair greving, Till the Cliffurde in thair cuntre. Ande syne so besely wrocht he, 512 That he all tumlit doune the wall, And distroit the hous all: Syne till the Forest held his way, Quhar he had mony harde assay, 516 And mony fair poynt of wer befell; Quha couth thame all rehers and tell, He suld say that his name suld be Lestande in full gret renoune. 520 [506: E _with mekill mycht_.] [520: C _ranowne_ (S). H _renounie_.] BOOK IX How Good King Robert lay Sick in Inverury. Now leif we in-to the Forest Douglas, that sall haf litil rest, Till the cuntre deliverit be Of Inglis men and thair pouste: 4 And turne we to the nobill Kyng; That, with the folk of his leding, Toward the Month has tane the way Richt stoutly, in-to gud aray; 8 Quhar Alysandir Freser him met, And als his brothir, Symon het, With all the folk thai with thaim hade. The Kyng gud counternans thaim maid, 12 That wes richt blith of thair cummyng. Thai tald the King all the covyng Of Jhone Cumyne the Erll of Bouchane, That till help him had with him tane 16 Schir John Mowbra and othir ma, Schir David the Brechyne alsua, With all the folk of thair leding, “And yharnis mair than ony thing 20 “Vengeans on yhow, Schir Kyng, to tak, “For Schir John the Cumynis sak, “That quhilom in Drumfreis wes slayn.” The King said, ‘Sa our lord me sayn, 24 ‘I had gret caus hym for to slay. ‘And syn that thai on hand will ta, ‘Becaus of hym, to warra me, ‘I sall thoill all a quhile, and se 28 ‘On quhat wis that thai preif thar mycht. ‘And gif it fall at thai will ficht, ‘Giff thai assalyhe we mon defend; ‘Syne fall quhatevir that God will send.’ 32 Eftir this spek the Kyng in hy Held straucht the way till Enverrowry: And thair him tuk sic ane seiknes, That put him till full hard distres, 36 That he forbare bath drink and met. His men no medicine couth get That evir mycht to the King availyhe. His strinth so haly can him falyhe, 40 That he mycht nouthir ryde no ga. Than, wit yhe weill his, men wes wa! For nane wes in that cumpany, That wald haf beyn half so sary 44 For till half seyn his brothir ded Lyand befor hym in that sted, As thai war all for his sekness; For all thair confort in him wes. 48 But gud Schir Edward the worthy, His brothir that wes so hardy, And wis and wicht, set mekill payn To confort thame with all his mayn. 52 And quhen the lordis that war thair Saw that the evill ay mair and mair Travalit the King, thai thoucht in hy It war nocht speidfull thair to ly: 56 For thair all playn wes the cuntre, And thai war bot ane few menyhe To ly, but strinth, in-to the playn. For-thi, till that thair capitane 60 War coverit of his mekill ill, Thai thoucht to wend sum strinth soyn til. [Sidenote: 1307] _The Importance of a Captain_] For folk for-outen capitane, Bot thai the bettir be a-pane, 64 Sall nocht be all so gud in deid, As thai ane lord had thame to leid, That dar put him in aventure, But abasing, to tak the ure 68 That God will send: for quhen that he Is of sic will and sic bounte, That he dar put him till assay, His folk sall tak ensampill ay 72 Of his gud deid and his bounte, That ane of thame sall be worth thre Of thame that wikkid chiftane has; His wrechidnes so in thame gais, 76 That thai thair manlynes sall tyne Throu wrechidnes of his covyne. For quhen the lord at thame suld leid, May do nocht bot as he war ded, 80 Or fra his folk haldis his way Fleand, trow yhe nocht than that thai Sall vencust in thair hertis be? Yhus, sall thai, as I trow, per de, 84 Bot gif thair hertis be so hye Thai will nocht for thair worschip fle. And thouch sum be of sic bounte, Quhen thai the lord and his menyhe 88 Seis fle, yhit sall thai fle a-payn; For all men fleis the ded richt fayn. Se quhat he dois, that swa fowly Fleis thus for his cowardy! 92 Bath him and his, vencust is he, And gerris his fayis abovin be. Bot he that, throu his gret nobillay, To perellis him abawndonys ay 96 For to reconfort his menyhe, Gerris thame be of so gret bounte, That mony tym unlikly thing Thai bring richt weill to gud ending. 100 So did this King that I of reid, And, for his outrageous manheid, Confortit his men on sic maneir, That nane had radnes quhar he wer. 104 *Thai wald nocht ficht quhill that he wes Liand in-till sic seiknes; Tharfor in littar thai him lay, And till the Slevach held their way, And thoucht thair in that strinth to ly, 108 Till passit war his malady. Here the Earl of Buchan gathers against the King. [Sidenote: NOV.-DEC. 1307] _Skirmishing at Slevach_] Bot fra the Erll of Bouchane Wist that thai war thiddir gane, And wist that swa seik wes the King 112 That men doutit of his coveryng, He send eftir his men in hy, And assemblit gret cumpany. For all his awne men war thar, 116 And als frendis with him war; That wes Schir Johne the Mowbray, And his brothir, as I herd say,