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The Bruce

John Barbour

Fled, ilkane scalit, heir and thair. Wes nane emang thame so hardy To byde, bot all comonly Fled to warand; and he can chas, 624 That wilfull till distroy thame was: For sum he tuk, and sum war slayn, Bot Schir Amery with mekill payn Eschapit, and his gat is gane. 628 His men discumfit war ilkane; Sum tane, sum slayn, sum gat away. This wes a richt fair point, perfay! [575: C _Carcat_: S adopts _Catcart_.] Sir Edward Bruce in a Year won Thirteen Castles. [Sidenote: 1308] _Edward Bruce subdues Galloway_] Lo! how hardyment tane suddanly, 632 And drivin syne till end scharply, May ger oft-sis unlikly thyngis Cum to richt fair and gud endingis! Richt as it fell in this case heir; 636 For hardyment, withouten weir, Wan fyftene hundreth with fifty, Quhar ay for ane thai war thretty: And twa men ar a manis her; 640 Bot ure thame led on sic maner, That thai discumfit war ilkane. Schir Amery hame his gate is gane, Richt blith that he so gat away. 644 I trow he sall nocht mony day Have will to warra that cuntre, With-thi Schir Edward tharin be! Ande he duelt furth in-to the land, 648 Thame that rebelland war warrand, And in a yheir so warrait he, That he wan quytly that cuntre Till his brothiris pes, the king; 652 Bot that wes nocht but hard fichting. For in that time thair him befell Mony fair poynt, as I herd tell, The quhilk that ar nocht writin heir. 656 Bot weill I wat that, in that yheir, Thretten castellis with strynth he wan, And ourcom mony a mody man. Quha-sa the suth of hym wald reid; 660 Had he had mesur in his deid, I trow that worthyar than he Micht nocht in his tyme fundyn be, Outakyn his brothir anyrly, 664 To quhom, in-to gude chevelry, I dar peir nane wes in his day. For he led hym with mesure ay, And with gret wit his chevelry 668 He governit ay sa worthely, That he oft full unlikly thing Brocht rycht weill to gud ending. [666: E _Lyk wes nane in his day_. Neither reading is quite satisfactory. Skeat puts a comma after _nane_, but what, then, is the subject of _wes_? Is it not a suppressed relative?--that? _Cf._ x. 86.] [671: C omits _rycht_ and inserts _full gud_. Skeat adopts both, but one is surely superfluous.] Here Sir James Douglas meets with Sir Alexander Stewart, Lord Bonkill. In all this tym James of Douglas 672 In the Forest travaland was, And it throu hardiment and slicht Occupyit, magre all the mycht Of his feill fayis, the-quhethir thai 676 Set him full oft in hard assay. Bot oft throu wit and throu bounte His purpos to gud end brocht he. In-till that tym him fell, throu cas, 680 A nycht, as he travaland was, And thought for till have tan restyne In a hous on the wattir of Lyne; And as he com with his menyhe 684 Neirhand the hous, swa lisnyt he, And herd thair sawis ilke deill, And be that he persavit weill At thai war strange men at thair 688 That nycht thar-in herberyit wair. And as he thoucht it fell, per cas; For of Bonkill the lord thar was, Alysander Stewart hat he, 692 With othir ma of gret bounte, Thomas Randole of gret renown, And Adame alsua of Gordoun, That com thair with gret cumpany, 696 And thoucht in the Forest to ly, And occupy it throu thar gret mycht, Bath with travale and stallwart ficht, To chas Douglas of that cuntre; 700 Bot othir wayis than yheid the gle. [686: E has _And herd ane say tharin, “The devill!”_ H like C.] [Sidenote: 1308] _Randolph is Taken_] For quhen James had witteryng That strange men had tane herbreyng In the place quhar he schupe to ly, 704 He till the hous went hastely, And umbeset it all about. Quhen thai within herd sic a rout About the hous, thai rais in hy, 708 And tuk thair geir rycht hastely, And schot furth, fra thai harnast war. Thair fayis thaim met with wapnys bar, And assalyheit richt hardely; 712 And thai defendit douchtely With all thair mycht, till at the last Thar fais pressit thame so fast, That thair folk falyheit thame ilkane. 716 Thomas Randoll thar wes tane; And Alexander Stewarde alsua Wes woundit in a place or twa. Adame of Gordoun fra the ficht, 720 Quhat throu slicht and quhat throu mycht, Eschapit, and feill of his men; Bot thai that war arestit then, War of thair taking woundir wa; 724 Bot nedlyngis thame behufit be swa. Here Sir James Douglas comes to the King with Sir Alexander Stewart and Thomas Randolph. That nycht the gud lord of Douglas Maid to Schir Alysander, that was His emys son, richt gladsum cheir: 728 Sa did he als, forouten weir, Till Thomas Randole, for that he Wes till the King in neir degre Of blude, for his sister him bare. 732 And on the morn, forouten mare, Toward the nobill King he raid, And with him bath thai twa he had. The King of his cummyng wes blith, 736 And thankit him tharof feill sith. And till his nevo can he say, “Thou has a quhill renyit thi fay; “Bot thou reconsalit now mon be.” 740 Then to the King soyn anseurd he, And saide, ‘Yhe chasty me, bot yhe ‘Aw bettir chastyit for till be. ‘For sen that yhe warrait the King 744 ‘Of Ingland in-to playn fichting ‘Yhe suld pres till derenyhe yhour richt, ‘And nocht with voidre na with slicht.’ The King said; “Yheit may fall it may 748 “Cum, or oucht lang, to sic assay. “Bot sen thou spekis so ryaly, “It is gret skill at men chasty “Thi prowd wourdis till at thou knaw 752 “The richt, and bow it as thou aw.” The King, for-out mair delaying, Send hym to be in ferm keping, Quhar that he all a quhill suld be, 756 Nocht all apon his awn pouste. BOOK X Here the King passes against John of Lorn. [Sidenote: 1308] _John of Lorn occupies a Pass_] Qwhen Thomas Randol, on this wis Wes takyn, as I heir devis, And send to duell in gud keping, For the speke he spak to the King; 4 The gud King, that thoucht on the scath, The dispit and felony bath, That John of Lorne had till him done, His host assemblit he than soyn, 8 And toward Lorn he tuk the way, With his men in-to gude aray. Bot Johne of Lorn of his cummyng, Lang or he com, had witteryng; 12 And men on ilk syde gaderit he, I trow twa thousand thai mycht be; And send thame for to stop the way, Quhar the King behufit to ga: 16 And that wes in ane evill place, That so strat and so narrow was, That twa men sammyn mycht nocht ryde In sum place of the hyllis syde. 20 The nethir half wes perelous; For a schoir crag, hye and hyduous, Raucht till the se, doun fra the pas. On the owthir half ane montane was 24 So cumrous and ek so stay, That it wes hard to pas that way. Crechanben hecht that montane. I trow that nocht in all Bretane, 28 Aye hyer hill may fundyn be. Thar Johne of Lorne gert his menyhe Enbuschit be abovyn the way; For, gif the gud King held that way, 32 He thoucht he suld soyn vencust be; And hym-self held hym on the se, Weill neir the pas with his galays. Bot the King, that in all assays 36 Wes fundyn wis and averte, Persavit thair subtilite, And that he neid that gat suld ga. His men departit he in twa; 40 And to the gud lorde of Douglas, Quham in all wit and worschip was, He taucht the archaris evirilkane. And this gud lord has with him tane 44 Schir Alysander Freser the wicht, And Williame Wisman, a gud knycht, And with thame gud Schir Androu Gray: Thir with thair menyhe held thar way, 48 And clam the hill delyverly. And, or thai of the tothir party Persavit thame, thai had ilkane The hicht abovyn thair fayis tane. 52 Here the King meets with John of Lorn’s Company. [Sidenote: 1308] _The Fight for the Bridge_] The King and his men held thar way, And quhen in-to the pas war thai Enterit, the folk off Lorne in hy Apon the King rasit ane cry, 56 And schot, and tumlit on hym stanys, Richt gret and hevy for the nanys. Bot thai scathit nocht gretly the King; For he had thar, in his leding, 60 Men that licht and delyver war, And licht arming had on thaim thar, Swa that thai stoutly clam the hill, And lettit thair fayis to fullfill 64 The mast part off thar felony. And als, apon the tothir party, Com James of Douglas and his rout, And schot apon thame with a schout, 68 And woundit thame with arrowis fast. Syne with thair swerdis, at the last, Thai ruschit emang thame hardely. For thai of Lorn, full manlely, 72 Grete and apert defens can ma. Bet quhen thai saw at thai war swa Assalyheit apon twa parteis, And saw weill that thair enymyis 76 Had all the farer off the ficht, In full gret hy thai tuk the flicht. And thai a felloun chas can ma, And slew all at thai mycht ourta. 80 And thai that mycht eschap, perfay, Richt till ane wattir held thair way, That ran doun by the hillis syde, And wes rycht styth, bath deip and wyde, 84 That men in na place mycht it pas Bot at ane brig beneth thaim was. To that brig held thai fast thair way, And till brek it can fast assay. 88 Bot thai that chassit, quhen thai thaim saw, Mak thair arest, but dreid or aw Thai ruschit apon thame hardely, And discumfit thame utrely, 92 And held the brig haill, quhill the King, With all the folk of his leding, Passit the bryg all at thair ese. Till Johne of Lorne it suld displese, 96 I trow, quhen he his men mycht se, Out of his schippis fra the se, Be slayn and chassit fra the hill, And he mycht set no help thar-till. 100 For it angeris als gretumly, To gud hertis that ar worthy, Till se thair fais fulfill thair will, As to thame-self to thole the ill. 104 [72: C _manfully_ (S), which is not a rhyme.] [81: E _but delay_.] Here the King besieges and wins Dunstaffnage Castle. At sic myscheiff war thai of Lorne; For feill the lyffis thair has lorne, And othir sum thai flede away. The Kyng in hy gert ses the pray 108