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The Bruce

John Barbour

For, mycht thai se thame, thair suld nane 616 Eschap out of that place unslane; Till ded with stanys thai suld thaim dyng, That thai mycht help thame-self no thing. Bot wondir myrk wes all the nycht, 620 Swa that thai had of thame na sycht. And nocht-for-thi yheit wes thar ane Of thame that swappit doun a stane, And said, “Away! I se yhow weill.” 624 The-quhethir he saw thame nocht a deill. Out-our thair hedis flaw the stane, And thai sat still, lurkande ilkane. The wachis, quhen thai herd nocht stere, 628 Fra that ward passit all sammyn were, And carpand held fer by thair way. Erll Thomas than alsoyne, and thai That on the crag thar satt hym by, 632 Toward the wall clam hastely, And thiddir com with mekill mayne, And nocht but gret perell and payne. For fra-thine up wes grevousar 636 To clym up, na be-neth be fer. Bot quhatkyn payn at evir thai had, Richt to the wall thai com but baid, That had weill neir tuelf fut on hicht. 640 And, for-owt persaving or sicht, Thai set their ledder to the wall, And syne Francous, befor thame all, Clam up, and syne Schir Androu Gray, 644 And syne the Erll him-self, perfay, Wes the thrid man the wall can ta. Quhen thai thair doun thair lord swa Saw clymen up apon the wall, 648 As wood men thai clame eftir all. Bot or up cummyn all wer thai, Thai that war wachis till assay Herd bath stering and ek speking, 652 And alswa fraying of armyng, And on thame schot full sturdely: And thai met thame richt hardely; And slaw off thame dispitwisly. 656 Than throu the castell ras the cry, “Tresoune! Tresoune!” thai cryit fast. Than sum of tham war sa agast, That thai fled and lap our the wall. 660 Bot to say suth, thai fled nocht all; For the constabill, that wes hardy, All armyt schot furth to the cry, And with him feill hardy and stout. 664 Yheit wes the Erll with his rout, Fechtand with thame apon the wall; Bot soyn he thame discomfit all. Be that his men war cummyn ilkane 668 Up at the wall, and he has tane His way doune to the castell soyne. In gret perell he has hym done; For thair wes fer ma men tharin, 672 And thai had beyn of gude covyn, Than he; bot thai effrayit war. And nocht-for-thi with wapnys bar, The constabill and his cumpany 676 Met hym and his richt hardely, [650: E _clumbene_.] [Sidenote: MARCH 14, 1314] _The Fight for the Castle_] Thar men micht se gret bargane rys, For with wapnys, on mony wis, Thai dang on othir at thar mycht, 680 Quhill swerdis, that war fayr and brycht, War till the hyltis all bludy. Then hidwisly begouth the cry; For thai that fellit or stekit war 684 With gret noyis can cry and rar. The gud Erll and his cumpany Faucht in that ficht so sturdely, That all thair fayis ruschit war. 688 The constabill wes slayn richt thar: And fra he fell, the remanand Fled quhar thai best mycht to warrand: Thai durst nocht byde na mak debat. 692 The Erll wes handlyt thair sa hat, That had it nocht hapnyt throw cas, That the constabill thair slayn was, He had beyn in gret perell thar; 696 Bot than thai fled, thar was no mar, Ilke man for to sauf his lif, And furth his dayis for to drif; And sum slaid doune out our the wall. 700 The Erll has tane the castell all, For than wes nane durst him withstand. I hard nevir quhar in ane land, Wes castell tane so hardely, 704 Outakyn Tyre all anerly, Quhen Alexander the Conquerour, That conquerit Babilonys tour, Lap fra a berfrois on the wall; 708 Quhar he emang his fayis al Defendit him full douchtely, Quhill that his noble chevelry With ledderis our the wallis yheid, 712 That nouthir left for ded no dreid; For fra thai wist weill at the king Wes in the toune, ther wes no thing In-till that tyme that stint thame mocht, 716 For all perell thai set at nocht. Thai clam the wallis, quhar Arestee Com first to the gude king, quhar he Defendit him with all his mycht, 720 That than wes set so hard, I hicht, That he wes fellit on a kne: He till his bak had set ane tre, For dreid thai suld behynd assalyhe. 724 Arestee then to the battalyhe Sped him in all hye sturdely, And dang on thame so douchtely, That the king weill reskewit was. 728 For his men, in-to syndry plas, Clam our the wall and soucht the kyng, And him reskewit with hard fichting; And wan the toune deliverly. 732 Outakyn this takyng all anerly, I herd nevir in na tyme gane Quhar castell wes sa stoutly tane. [Sidenote: 1314] _The Prophecy of Queen Margaret_] And of this takyng that I meyne, 736 Sanct Mergaret, the gud haly queyne, Wist in hir tyme, throw reveling Of him that knawis and wat all thing. Tharfor, in stede of prophesye, 740 Scho left ane takyne richt joly, That is that scho in hir chapell Gert weill be portrait ane castell, A leddir up to the wall standand 744 And a man thar-on clymande, And wrat owth him, as old men sayis, In Franch, _Gardis vous de Francois_. And for this word scho gert writ swa, 748 Men wend the Franch-men suld it ta. Bot for Francois hattyn wes he, That swa clam up in prevate, Scho wrat that as in prophesy: 752 And it fell eftirward suthly Richt as scho said; for tane it was, And _Francois_ led thame up that place. [742: E _That is yheit in-till_; but _cf._ line 746.] On this wis Edinburgh wes tane; 756 And thai that war tharin ilkane War tane, or slane, or lap the wall; Thair gudis haff thai sessit all, And soucht the housis evirilkane. 760 Schir Peris Lumbard that wes tane, As I said ere befor, thai fand In presoune, fetterit with boyis, sittand. Thai broucht hym to the Erll in hy, 764 And he gert lows hym hastely; Than he becom the Kingis man. Thai send word to the King rycht than, And tald how the castell wes tane; 768 And he in hy is thiddir gane, With mony men in cumpany, And gert myne doune all halely Bath tour and wall richt to the ground: 772 And syne our all the land can found, Sesand the cuntre till his pes. Of this deid, that so worthy wes, The Erll wes prisit gretumly. 776 The King, that saw him sa worthy, Wes blith and joyfull our the laif, And to manteym his stat, him gaff Rentis and landis fair eneuch. 780 And he to sa gret worschip dreuch, That all spak of his gret bounte. His fayis gretly stonayit he, For he fled nevir throu fors of ficht. 784 Quhat sall I mair say of his mycht? His gret manheid, and his bountee Gerris him yheit oft renownyt be. How Sir Edward won Ru’glen peel And Dundee, then Stirling, besieged well. In this tyme that thir juperdyis 788 On thir castellis, that I devis, War eschevit swa hardely, Schir Edward the Brois, the worthy, Had all Galloway and Nyddis-daill 792 Wonnyn till his liking all haill; And doungyn doune the castellis all Richt in the dik, bath tour and wall. He herd than say, and knew it weill, 796 That in Ruglyne wes ane peill. Thiddir he went with his menyhe, And wonnyn it in schort tym has he. Syne till Dunde he tuk the way, 800 That than wes haldin, as I herd say, Agane the King; tharfor in hy He set ane sege thar-to stoutly, And lay thar quhill it yholdyn was. 804 Till Strevilling syne the way he tais, Quhar gud Schir Philip the Mowbra, That wes full douchty at assay, Wes wardane, and had in keping 808 That castell of the Inglis Kyng. Thar-till ane sege he set stythly; Thai bykkirrit oftsis sturdely; Bot gret chevelry done wes nane. 812 Schir Edward, fra the sege wes tane, A weill lang tyme about it lay, Fra the Lenteryne, that is to say, Quhill forrouth the Saint Johnnis mes. 816 The Inglis folk, that tha-rin wes, Begouth to fale the vittale than. Than Schir Philip, the douchty man, Tretit, quhill thai consentit weir, 820 That gif at Mydsummer tyme ane yheir To cum, it war nocht with bataill Reskewit, that than, withouten faill, He suld the castell yheld quytly. 824 That cunnand band thai sekirly. BOOK XI [Sidenote: 1313] _The Compact about Stirling_] And quhen this cunnand thus wes maid, Schir Philip in-to Ingland raid, And tald the King all haill this tale, How he a tuelf moneth all hale Had, as it writtin wes in thair tale, 5 Till reskew Strevilling with battale. And quhen he herd Schir Philip say That Scottis men had set ane day To fecht, and at sic space he had Till purvay hym, he wes rycht glad; 10 And said, it wes gret succuddry That set thame apon sic folye; For he thocht to be, or that day, So purvait, and in sic aray, That thair suld na strinth him with-stand. 15 And quhen the lordis of Ingland Herd at this day wes set planly, Thai jugit it to gret foly, And thoucht till haff all thair liking, Giff men abaid thame in fechting. 20 Bot oft falyheis the fulys thoucht: And wis mennis etling cumis nocht Till sic end as thai weyn alwayis. A litill stane oft, as men sayis, May ger weltir a mekill wane. 25 Na manis mycht may stand agane The grace of God, that all thing steris; He wat quhat-to all thing efferis, And disponis at his liking, Eftir his ordinans, all thyng. 30 The winning of Stirling by Sir Edward the Bruce, though the Battle was set over a Year and a Day, betwixt him and Sir Philip the Mowbray. Qwhen Schir Edward, as I yhow say, Had gevyn sa outrageous a day To yheld or reskew Strevilling, Richt soyne he went on-to the King. And tald quhat tretis he had maid, 35 And quhat day he thame gevyn had. The King said, quhen he herd the day, “That wes unwisly done, perfay; “I herd nevir quhar so lang warnyng “Wes gevin to so mychty ane Kyng 40 “As is the Kyng of England. “For he has now in-till his hand “Ingland, Irland, and Walys alsua, “And Akatane yhet, with all tha “That duellis undir his senyhory, 45 “And of Scotland a gret party. “And off tresour so stuffit is he, “That he may wageowris haf plente.