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The Bruce

John Barbour

Thai war rebutit, thai wox hardy, With all thar mycht schot egirly Emang the hors-men that thar raid, And woundis wyde to thame thai maid, 80 And slew of thame a wele gret dele; Thai bar thame hardely and weill. For fra thair fais archeris were Scalit, as I have said yhow ere, That ma than thai war be gret thing, 85 Swa that thai dred nocht thar schuting, Thai wox so hardy that thame thoucht Thai suld set all thair fais at noucht. The Marschall and his cumpany Wes yheit, as to yhow ere said I, 90 Amang the archeris, quhar thai maid With speris rowme quhar at thai raid, And slew all that thai mycht ourta. And thai weill lichtly mycht do swa, For thai had nocht a strak to stynt, 95 Na for to hald agane a dynt. And agane armyt men to ficht May nakit men haff litill mycht. Thai scalit thame on sic maner, That sum to thar gret battelis wer 100 Withdrawin thaim in full gret hy, And sum war fled all utrely. Bot the folk that behynd thame was, That for thair awne folk had no space Yheit than to cum to the assemblyng, 105 In agane smertly can thai ding The archeris, that thai met fleand, That than war maid so recryand, That thair hertis war tynt cleirly, I trow thai sall nocht scath gretly 110 The Scottis men with schot that day. And the gud King Robert, that ay Was fillit of full gret bounte, Saw how that his battellis thre So hardely assemblit thar, 115 And so weill in the ficht thame bar, And so fast on thair fais can dyng That him thoucht nane had abaysing, And how the archeris war scalit then, He was all blith, and till his men 120 He said; “Lordingis, now luk that yhe “Worthy and of gud covyne be “At this assemble, and hardy; “And assemmyll so sturdely “That no thing may befor yhow stand. 125 “Our men so freschly ar fechtand, “That thai thair fais has cumrait swa “That, be thai presit, I undirta, “A litill fastar, yhe sall se “That thai discumfit soyn sall be.” 130 [109: E _tynt clenly_.] [116: C _That so_ (S).] [127: E _grathyt sua_. H _cumbred_.] [Sidenote: JUNE 24, 1314] _The English Van driven back_] Quhen this wes said, thai held thar way, And on a syde assemblit thai So stoutly, that at thar cummyng Thair fais wer ruschit a gret thing. Ther men mycht se men freschly ficht, 135 And men that worthy war and wycht Do mony worthy vassalage; Thai faucht as thai war in a rage. For quhen the Scottis ynkirly Saw thair fais sa sturdely 140 Stand in-to battale thame agane, With all thar mycht and all thar mayne Thai layd on, as men out of wit; And quhar thai with full strak mycht hit, Thar mycht no armyng stynt thar strak; 145 Thai to-fruschit thame thai mycht our-tak, And with axis sic duschis gaff That thai helmys and hedis claff. And thair fais richt hardely Met thame, and dang on douchtely 150 With wapnys that war stith of steill: Thar wes the battell strikyn weill. So gret dynnyng ther wes of dyntis, As wapnys apon armor styntis, And of speris so gret bristing, 155 And sic thrawing and sic thristing, Sic gyrnyng, granyng, and so gret A noyis, as thai can othir bet, And cryit ensenyheis on everilk syd, Gifand and takand woundis wyd, 160 That it wes hydwiss for till her All four the bataillis wicht that wer Fechtand in-till a front haly. Almychty God! how douchtely Schir Edward the Brus and his men 165 Amang thair fais contenyt thame then! Fechtand in-to sa gud covyne, So hardy, worthy and so fyne, That thar avaward ruschit was, And, magre tharis, left the plas, 170 And to thar gret rowt to warrand Thai went, that than had apon hand So gret not, that thai war effrait, For Scottis men thame hard assait, That than war in ane schiltrum all. 175 Quha hapnit in that ficht to fall, I trow agane he suld nocht ris. Ther men mycht se on mony wis Hardyment eschevit douchtely, And mony that wicht war and hardy 180 Doune under feit lyand all dede, Quhar all the feild of blud wes red. Armoris and quyntis that thai bare, With blud wes swa defowlit thar, That thai mycht nocht discrivit be. 185 A! mychty God! quha than mycht se The Steward, Walter, and his rout And the gud Douglas that wes stout Fechtand in-to that stalward stour, He suld say that till all honour 190 Thai war worthy, that in that ficht Sa fast presit thair fais mycht, That thai thame ruschit quhar thai yheid. Thair mycht men se mony a steid Fleand on stray, that lord had nane. 195 A! Lord! quha than gud tent had tane To the gud Erll off Murreff And his, that swa gret rowtis gaf, And faucht sa fast in that battale, Tholand sic payne and sic travale, 200 That thai and thairis maid sic debat, That quhar thai come thai maid thaim gat. Than mycht men heir ensenyheis cry, And Scottis men cry hardely, “On thame! On thame! On thame! Thai faill!” 205 With that so hard thai can assaill, And slew all that thai mycht our-ta. And the Scottis archeris alsua Schot emang thame so sturdely, Ingrevand thame so gretumly, 210 That quhat for thame that with thame faucht And swa gret rowtis to thame raucht, And presit thame full egirly; And quhat for arrowes that felly Mony gret woundis can thame ma, 215 And slew fast of thair hors alsua, That thai wayndist a litell we; Thai dred so gretly thane till de That thair covyne wes war than eir: For thai that with thame fechtand weir, 220 Set hardyment and strynth and will And hart and corage als, thar-till, And all thair mayne, and all thar mycht, To put thame fully to the flycht. [*131-*144: _Now ga we on them sa hardely, *131 And ding on them sa doughtely, That they may feele, at our comming, That we them hate in meekle thing: For great cause they have us made, *135 That occupied our landis brade, And put all to subjectioun: Your goodis made all theirs commoun: Our kyn and frendis, for their awne, Dispitteously hanged and drawne: *140 And wald destroy us gif they might. Bot, I trow, God, through his foresight, This day hes granted us his grace To wrek us on them in this place._ *144 From H: not in C E. These remarks seem quite out of place. The spirit of animosity is not in harmony with the tenour of Bruce’s other speeches; the language at certain points is not Barbour-like; and the whole passage is thus of questionable authenticity. See _Preface_, pp. vii-viii.] [144: C _For quhar_ (S).] [164: C _full douchtely_ (S). E H _how_, in accord with the exclamatory phrase.] [173: E _gret anoy_.] [183: E _quhytys_. H _coates_. (See note.)] [209: E _deliverly_.] [224: C _thame fouly_ (S). H _fully_.] How the Yeomen and the Poor Men made of Sheets the Manner of Banners in Support of King Robert the Bruce and his Folk. [Sidenote: JUNE 24, 1314] _The Camp-followers appear_] In this tyme that I tell of her, 225 That the battall on this maner Wes strikin, quhar on athir party Thai war fechtand richt manfully, Yhemen, swanys, and poueraill, That in the Parc to yheyme vittale 230 War left; quhen thai wist but lesing That thair lordis, with fell fichtyng, On thair fais assemblit war, Ane of them-selvyne that wes thar Capitane of thame all thai maid; 235 And schetis, that war sum-deill braid, Thai festnyt in steid of baneris Apon lang treis and on speris, And said that thai wald se the ficht, And help thar lordis at thar mycht. 240 Quhen her-till all assentit war, And in a rowt assemblit ar, Fiften thousand thai war and ma. And than in gret hy thai can ga With thair baneris all in a rout, 245 As thai had men beyn stith and stout. Thai com, with all that assemble, Richt quhill thai mycht the battale se; Than all at anys thai gaf ane cry, “Sla! sla! Apon thaim hastily!” 250 And thar-with all cumand ar thai: Bot thai war yheit weill far away, And Inglis men, that ruschit war Throu fors of ficht, as I said air, Quhen thai saw cum with sic a cry 255 Toward thame sic ane cumpany, That thai thoucht weill als mony war As at war fechtand with thame thar, And thai befor had thame nocht seyne, Than, wit yhe weill, withouten weyne, 260 Thai war abasit so gretumly, That the best and the mast hardy That war in-till the oost that day, Wald with thair mensk have beyn away. [250: C _Apon thame! on thame hardely!_ (S). H as in E.] The King Robert be thair relyng, 265 Saw thai war neir discomfyting, And his ensenyhe can hely cry. Than, with thame of his cumpany, His fais presit so fast that thai Wer than in-till sa gret effray, 270 That thai left place ay mar and mar. For all the Scottis men that war thar, Quhen thai saw thame eschew the ficht, Dang on thame swa with all thar mycht, That thai scalit in tropellis ser, 275 And till discumfitur war ner; And sum of thame fled all planly. Bot thai that wicht war and hardy, That schame letit till ta the flicht, At gret myschef mantemyt the ficht, 280 And stithly in the stour can stand. And quhen the King of Ingland Saw his men fle in syndry place, And saw his fais rout, that was Worthyn so wicht and so hardy, 285 That all his folk war halely Swa stonayit, that thai had no mycht To stynt thair fais in the ficht, He was abaysit so gretumly That he and all his cumpany, 290 Fif hundreth armyt weill at rycht, In-till a frusche all tuk the flycht, And till the castell held ther way. And yheit, as I herd sum men say, That of Vallanch Schir Amer, 295 Quhen he the feld saw vencust ner, By the renyhe led away the King, Agane his will, fra the fichting. [Sidenote: JUNE 24, 1314] _Death of Argentine_] And quhen Schir Gelis de Argente Saw the King thus and his menyhe 300 Schape thame to fle so spedely, He com richt to the King in hy And said; “Schir, sen that it is swa “That yhe thusgat yhour gat will ga, “Haffis gud day! for agane will I: 305 “Yheit fled I nevir sekirly, “And I cheis heir to byde and de “Than till lif heir and schamfully fle.” His brydill than but mar abaid He turnyt, and agane he raid, 310 And on Schir Edward the Brusis rout, That wes so sturdy and so stout, As dreid of nakyn thing had he, He prikit, cryand, “Argente!” And thai with speris swa him met, 315 And swa feill speris on hym set, That he and hors war chargit swa That bath doune to the erd can ga: