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The Bruce

John Barbour

“And I sall ger the Erll Thomas, 65 “And the lord alsua of Dowglas, “Athir with ane quheyne of men, “Be thair till do as thou sall ken.” [33: C _at_ (S). H _ane_. E _a_.] [Sidenote: APRIL, 1318] _The Scots enter Berwick secretly_] The marschall than but mair delay Tuk lief, and held on furth his way; 70 And held the spek preve and still, Quhill the day that wes set him till. Than of the best of Lowdyane He with him till his trist has tane; For schirreff thar-off than wes he. 75 Till Duns park with his menyhe He come at evyn all prevely. And syne, with a gude cumpany, Soyne eftir come the Erll Thomas, That wes met with the lord Douglas. 80 A richt fair cumpany thai war, Quhen thai war met to-giddir thar. And quhen the marschall the covyne Till bath the lordis, lyne be lyne, Had tald, thai went on furth thar way; 85 Fer fra the toune thar hors left thai. Till mak it schort, swa thai wroucht than That, but seying of ony man, Outane Sym of Spaldyne allane, That gert the deid be undirtane, 90 Thai set thair ledderis to the wall, And, but persaving, com up all; And held thame in ane nuke preve, Quhill at the nycht suld passit be. And ordanit that the mast party 95 Of thair men suld gang sarraly With thar lordis, and hald a staill, And the remanand suld all haill Scaill throu the toun, and tak and sla The men that thai mycht our-ta. 100 [Sidenote: APRIL, 1318] _The Bravery of Sir William Keith_] Bot soyn thar ordinans brak thai; For, als soyn as it dawit day, The twa part of thair men and ma, All scalit, throu the toun to-ga; Sa gredy war thai till the gude, 105 That thai ran richt as thai war woude, And sesit housis and slew men. And thai that saw thair fais then Cum apon thame suddanly, Throu-out the toun thai rasit the cry, 110 And schot to-gidder heir and thair: And ay, as thai assemblit war, Thai wald abyde and mak debat. Had thai beyn warnyt, weill I wat, Thai suld haf sald thair dedis der; 115 For thai war gud men, and thai wer Fer ma than thai war at thame soucht; Bot thai war scalit sa at thai moucht On na maner assemblit be. Thar wes gret melleis twa or thre; 120 Bot Scottis men so weill thame bar That thair fais ay ruschit war; And cumrayit at the last war swa That thai haly the bak can ta. Sum gat the castell, bot nocht all; 125 And sum ar slyddin our the wall, And sum war in-to handis tane, And sum war in the bargane slane. On this wis thame contenit thai, Quhill it wes neir noyne of the day; 130 Than thai that in the castell war, And othir that fled to thame thar, That war a richt gret cumpany, Quhan thai the baner saw sympilly Swa standand, stuffit with sa quhoyn, 135 Thar yhettis haf thai opnyt soyn, And yschit on thame hardely. Than Erll Thomas, that wes worthy And als the gude lord of Douglas, With the few folk that with thame was, 140 Met thame stoutly with wapnys seir; Thar men mycht se, that had beyn neir, Men abaundoune thame hardely. The Inglis men faucht cruelly, And with all mychtis can thame payne 145 Till rusche the Scottis men agane. I trow thai had swa done, perfay, For thai war fewar far than thai, Gif it ne had beyn ane new maid knycht, That till his name Schyr Wilyhame hicht 150 Of Keth, and of the Gawlistoune He hecht, throu difference of sur-noune, That bair him sa rycht weill that day, And put him till sa hard assay, And sic dyntis about him dang, 155 That, quhar he saw the thikast thrang, He prikit with sa mekill mycht, And sua enforsaly can ficht, That he maid till his menyhe way: And thai that neir war by him ay 160 Dang on thair fayis sa hardely, That thai haf tane the bak haly And till the castell held thair way. And at gret myscheiff enterit thai, For thai war pressit thair so fast, 165 That thai feill lesit of the last; Bot thai that enterit, nocht-for-thi, Sparit thair yhettis hastely; And in hy to the wallis ran, For thai war nocht all sekir than. 170 The toune wes takyn on this wis Throu gret worschip and hye empris; And all the gud that thai thar fand Wes sesit smertly in-till hand. Vittaill thai fand in gret fusionne, 175 And all that fell till stuff of toune; That kepit that fra distroying, And syne has word send to the King. And he wes of that tithing blith, And sped him thiddirward full swith. 180 And as he throu the cuntre raid Men gaderit till him, quhill he had A mekill rout of worthy men. And the folk that war wonand then In-till the Mers and Tevidaill, 185 And in the Forest als all haill, And the est end of Lowdiane, Befor that the King com, ar gane To Berwik with a stalward hand, That nane that wes that tyme wonand 190 On yhond half Tweid durst weill apeir. And thai that in the castell weir, Quhen thai thair fais in sic plente Saw forrouth thame assemblit be, And had na hope of reskewyng, 195 Thai war abasit in gret thing. Bot thai the castell, nocht-for-thi, Held thai fiff dayis sturdely, Syne yhald it on the sext day, And till thair cuntre syne went thai. 200 [172: C _With gret_. H _Through_.] Here Walter Stewart took of the King Both town and castle in keeping. Thus wes the castell and the toune Till Scottis mennys possessioun Broucht: and soyn eftir the King Com ridand with his gadering Till Berwik; and in the casteill 205 He herbryit is, bath fair and weill And all his gret lordis hym by. The remanand all comonly Till herbry in the toun ar gane. The King has than till consell tane, 210 That he wald nocht brek doune the wall, Bot castell, and the toune with-all, Stuff weill with men and with vittaill And alkynd othir apparaill That mycht availl, or yheit mysteir 215 Till hald castell or toune of wer. And Walter, Steward of Scotland, That than wes yhoung and avenand, And sone-in-law wes to the King, Had sa gret will and sic yharnyng, 220 Neirhand the marchis for till be, At Berwik to yhemsall tuk he; And resavit of the Kyng the toune, Bath the castell and the dungeoune. [202: C _Scottis men_ (S).] [Sidenote: 1318] _Berwick prepared for Siege_] The king gert men of gret nobillay 225 Ryde in-till Ingland for till pray, That broucht out gret plente of fee; And sum cuntreis trewit he For vittale, that in gret foysoune He gert bring smertly to the toune, 230 Swa that bath toune and castell war Weill stuffit for ane yheir and mair. The gude Steward of Scotland then Send for his frendis and his men, Quhill he had with him, but archeris, 235 But burges and botoblesteris, Fiff hundreth men wicht and worthy, That armys bar of ancistry. Johne Crab, a Flemyne, als had he, That wes of gret subtilite, 240 Till ordane till mak aparale For till defend and till assale Castell of wer or than cite, That nane slear mycht fundin be. He gert engynis and trammys ma, 245 And purvait grec fyre alsua; Spryngaldis and schotis on seir maneris That till defend castell afferis, He purvait in-till full gret wane. Bot gynis for crakkis had he nane; 250 For in Scotland yheit than, but wene, The oys of thame had nocht beyn sene And quhen the toune apon this wis Wes stuffit, as I heir devis, The nobill King his way has tane 255 And ryddin toward Lowiane. And Walter Steward, that wes stout, He left in Berwik with his rout, And ordanit fast for apparaill Till defend gif men wald assaill. 260 [245: C _trammys_ or _crammys_. E _cranys_ or _tranys_. H _trames_. Owing to the similarity of ‘t’ and ‘c’ in MSS. the reading is uncertain.] [246: For the reason explained above it is doubtful whether we should here read _gret_ or _grec_--_i.e._, Greek--probably the latter.] [Sidenote: AUG.-SEPT., 1319] _Berwick beset by Land and Sea_] Qwhen till the King of Ingland Wes tald how that, with stalward hand, Berwik wes tane, and stuffit syne With men and vittale and armyne, He wes anoyit gretumly; 265 And gert assembill hastely His consale, and has tane to rede That he his host wald thiddir leid, And, with all mycht that he mycht get, To the toune ane assege set, 270 And gert dik thame so stalwardly, That, quhill thame likit thair to ly, Thai suld fer out the traster be. And gif the men of the cuntre With strynth of men wald thame assale, 275 At thair dykis in-to battale, Thai suld avantage have gretly, And thouch all suth, for gret foly War till assaill in-to fechting At his dikis so stark a thing. 280 Quhen his consell on this maneir Wes tane, he gert bath fer and neir His host haly assemblit be: A gret folk than with him had he. Of Lancister the Erll Thomas, 285 That syne wes sanctit, as men sais, In-till his cumpany wes thar, And all the erllis als that war In Ingland worthy for to ficht, And baronis als of mekill mycht, 290 With him to that assege had he: And gert the schippes by the se Bring schot and othir apparale, With gret warnysing of vittale. To Berwik with all this menyhe, 295 With his bataillis arayit, come he; And till gret lordis, ilkane syndri, Ordanit ane felde for thar herbry. That men mycht se soyne palyheonis Be stentit on syndry fassownys, 300 So feill that thai a toune maid thair Mair than bath toune and castell war. On othir half syne, on the se, The schippis com in sic plente, With vittale, armyng, and with men, 305 That all the havyn wes stoppit then. [271: C E _gert_. H _gart_. Skeat says these are “all wrong,” and that the proper reading is _ger_.] [285: E H _Longcastill_.] [296: C _vittalis_ (S). H _battels_ as in E.] And quhen thai that war in the toune Saw thair fais in sic foysoune By land and se cum sturdely, Thai, as wicht men and richt worthy 310 Schupe thame for till defend thar stede, That thai in aventur of dede Suld put thame, or than rusche agane Thar fais; for thair capitane Tretit thame sa lusumly, 315 And thar-with-all the mast party Of thame that armyt with hym wer, War of his blude and sib him ner, Or ellis thai war his allye. Of sic confort men mycht thaim se, 320 And of sa richt fair contenyng, As nane of thame had abasing. On dayis arayit weill war thai, And on the nycht weill wachit ay.