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The Bruce

John Barbour

Thai went thame furthwarde in the land Slayand, distroyand, and byrnand, And thai that at the sege lay, Or it wes passit the fift day, Had made thame syndry apparale 595 To gang eftsonis till assale. Of gret gestis ane Sow thai maid, That stalward heling owth it had, With armyt men enew thar-in, And instrumentis als for to myne. 600 Syndry scaffaldis thai maid with-all, That war weill hyar than the wall, And ordanit als that by the se The toune suld weill assalyheit be. And thai within, that saw thame swa 605 So gret apparale schap till ma, Throu Crabbis consale, that wes sle, Ane cren thai haif gert dres up hey Rynand on quhelis, that thai mycht bring It quhar neid war of mast helping. 610 And pik and ter als haf thai tane, And lynt and hardis with brynstane, And dry treis that weill wald brin; And mellit syne athir othir in: And gret flaggatis tharof thai maid, 615 Gyrdit with irne bandis braid. Of thai flaggatis mycht mesurit be Till a gret tunnys quantite. Thai flaggatis byrnand in a baill With thair cren thoucht thai till availl. 620 And gif the Sow come to the wall, Till lat thame byrnand on hir fall, And with ane stark cheyne hald thame thar Quhill all war brint up that thar war. Engynys alsua for till cast 625 Thai ordanit, and maid redy fast, And set ilk man syne till his ward. And Schir Walter, the gude Steward, With armyt men suld ryde about, And se quhar at thar war mast dout; 630 And succur thar with his menyhe. And quhen thai in-to sic degre Had maid thame for thair asaling, On the Rude-evyn, in the dawing, The Inglis host blew till assale. 635 Than mycht men with ser apparale Se that gret host cum sturdely; The toune enveremyt thai in hy, And assalit with sa gud will, For all thair mycht thai set thar-till, 640 That thai thame pressit fast of the toune. Bot thai, that can thame abandoune Till ded, or than till woundis sare, Sa weill has thame defendit thare, That ledderis to the ground thai flang, 645 And with stanys so fast thai dang Thair fais, that feill thai left lyand, Sum ded, sum hurt, and sum swonand. [601: C _scaffatis_ (S).] [Sidenote: SEPT. 13, 1319] _The ‘Sow’ is smashed_] Bot thai that held on fut in hy Drew thame away deliverly, 650 And skunnyrrit tharfor na-kyn thing, Bot went stoutly till assalyng. And thai abovin defendit ay, And set thame till so harde assay, Quhill that feill of thame woundit war: 655 And thai so gret defens maid thar, That thai styntit thair fais mycht. Apon sic maner can thai ficht, Quhill it wes neir noyne of the day; Than thai without, in gret aray, 660 Pressit thair Sow toward the wall; And thai within weill soyne gert call The engynour that takyne was, And gret manans till him mais; And swoir that he suld de, bot he 665 Provit on the Sow sic sutelte, That he to-fruschyt hir ilke deill. And he, that has persavit weill That the dede wes weill neir hym till, Bot gif he mycht fulfill thar will, 670 Thoucht that he all his mycht wald do; Bendit in gret hy than wes scho, And till the Sow wes evin set. In hye he gert draw the cleket, And smertly swappit out the stane 675 That evyn out-our the Sow is gane, And behynd hir a litill we It fell, and than thai cryit hey That war in hir, “Furth to the wall. “For dreidles it is ouris all!” 680 The engynour that deliverly Gert bend the gyne in full gret hy, And the stane smertly swappit out: It flaw out, quhedirand, with a rout, And fell richt evin befor the Sow. 685 Thair hertis than begouth till grow; Bot yheit than, with thair mychtis all, Thai pressit the Sow toward the wall, And has hir set thar-to juntly. The gynour than gert bend in hy 690 The gyne, and wappyt out the stane, That evin toward the lift is gane, And with gret wecht syne duschit doune Richt by the wall, in a randoune, And hyt the Sow in sic maner, 695 That it, that wes the mast summer And starkast for till stynt a strak, In-sundir with that dusche he brak. The men ran out in full gret hy, And on the wallis thai can cry, 700 That thair Sow ferryit wes thair. Johne Crab, that had his geir all yhar, In his fagattis has set the fyre, And our the wall syne can thame vyre, And brynt the Sow till brandis bair. 705 With all this, fast assalyheand war The folk without with felloune ficht, And thai within with mekill mycht Defendit manfully thar stede, In-till gret aventur of dede. 710 [689: C _juntly_ (S), but suggesting _justly_ ( = exactly) as right reading. H _cunningly_. E _gentilly_.] [691: C _swappit_ (S).] The schipmen, with gret apparale, Com with thair schippes till assale, With top-castellis warnist weill, And wicht men armyt in-till steill. Thair batis up apon thair mastis 715 Drawyn weill hye and festnyt fast is, And pressit with that gret atour Toward the wall, bot the gynour Hit in ane espyne with a stayne, And the men that war thar-in gane, 720 Sum dede, sum dosnyt, come doun wyndland. Fra thine-furth durst nane tak on hand With schippes pres thame to the wall. Bot the laiff war assalyheand all On ilka syde sa egyrly, 725 That certis it wes gret ferly, That thai folk sic defens has maid, For the gret myscheif that they had. For thair wallis so law than weir, That a man richt weill with a sper 730 Micht strik ane othir up in the face, As eir befor tald till yhow was. And feill of thame war woundit sare, And the layf so fast travaland war, That nane had tume rest for till ta, 735 Thair adversouris assailyheit swa. [735: E _tyme_.] [Sidenote: SEPT. 13, 1319] _The Drawbridge is burnt down_] Thai war within sa stratly stad That thar wardane, that with him had Ane hundreth men in cumpany Armyt, that wicht war and hardy, 740 And raid about for till se quhar That his folk hardest pressit war, To relief thame that had mister, Com syndry tymes in placis ser Quhar sum of the defensouris war 745 All dede, and othir woundit sare; Swa that he of his cumpany Behufit to leiff thair party: Swa that, be he a cours had maid About, of all the men he had 750 Thar wes levit with him bot ane, That he ne had thame left ilkane To releve quhar he saw mister. And the folk, that assalyheand wer At Mary-yhet, to-hewyn had 755 The barras, and a fyre had maid At the draw-brig, and brynt it doune; And war thringand in gret foysoune Rycht to the yhet ane fyre till ma. Than thai within gert smertly ga 760 Ane to the wardane, for till say How thai war set in hard assay. And quhen Schir Walter Steward herd How men sa stratly with thame ferd, He gert cum of the castell then 765 All that war thar of armyt men, For thar that day assalyheit nane, And with that rout in hy is gane To Mary-yhet, and till the wall Is went, and saw the myscheif all: 770 And umbethoucht him suddandly Bot gif gret help war set in hy Thar-to, thai suld burne up the yhet That fra the wall thai suld nocht let. Tharfor apon gret hardyment 775 He suddanly set his entent; And gert all wyde set up the yhet, And the fyre that he fand thar-at With strinth of men he put away. He set him in full hard assay; 780 For thai that war assalyheand thar Pressit on hym with wapnys bair, And he defendit with all his mycht. Thar mycht men se a felloune sicht, With staffing, stoking, and striking. 785 Thar maid thai sturdy defending; For with gret strynth of men the yhet Thai defendit, and stude thar-at, Magre thair fais, quhill the nycht Gert thame on bath halfis leif the ficht. 790 [774: C and H (S). _With the fire that he fand thar-at._ Seems an anticipation of 778. Text from E.] [785: E _Off stabing_.] Thai of the host, quhen nycht can fall, Fra the assalt with-drew thame all, Woundit, and wery, and forbeft. With mate cher the assalt thai left, And till thar innys went in hy 795 And set thar wachis hastely. The laif thame esit as thai mycht best; For thai had gret myster of rest. That nycht thai spak al comonly Of thame within, and had ferly 800 That thai sa stout defens has maid Agane the gret assalt thai had. And thai within, on othir party, Quhen thai thair fayis so halely Saw thame withdraw, thai war all blith, 805 And wachis has ordanit swith; And syne ar till thar innys gane. Thar wes bot few of thame wes slaine, Bot feill war woundit wikidly, The laiff our mesur war wery. 810 It wes ane hard assalt, perfay, And certis, I hard nevir say Quhar quheyn men mair defens had maid, That swa richt hard assalyheing had. And of a thing that thair befell 815 I haf ferly, that I of tell; That is, that in-till all that day, Quhen all thair mast assalyheit thai, And the schot thikkest wes with-all, Women with child and childir small 820 In arme-fullis gaderit up, and bair Till thame that on the wallis war Arowes, and nocht ane slayne wes thar, Na yheit woundit; and that wes mar The myrakill of God Almychty, 825 And to nocht ellis it set can I. [809: E _woundyt uttrely_.] [812: C _certanly_, but E is admittedly better.] [Sidenote: SEPT. 14, 1319] _A Division in the English Council_] [Sidenote: SEPT., 1319] _The Return of the Scots_] On athir syde that nycht thai war All still, and on the morne, but mar, Thar come tithandis out of Ingland, Till thame of the host, that bare on hand 830 How that by Borrow-brig and Mytoune Thair men war slayne and dungin doune; And at Scottis-men throu-out the land Raid yheit byrnand and distroyand. And quhen the King has herd this taill, 835 His consell he assemblit haill, Till se quhethir farar war him till Till ly about the toune all still, And assaill quhill it wonnyne war, Or than in Ingland for till fare 840 And reskew his land and men. His consell fast discordit then; For Southren men wald that he maid Arest thar, quhill he wonnyn had The toune and the castell alsua. 845 Bot Northir men wald no-thing swa, That dred thar friendis for till tyne, And mast part of thar gudis syne Throu Scottis mennys cruelte; Thai wald he leit the sege be 850 And raid for till reskew the land. Of Longcastell, I tak on hand, The Erll Thomas wes ane of thai