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The Bruce

John Barbour

“And sa renownit of worschip syne “As gud Schir David the Brechyne, “And sa fulfillit of all manheid, 105 “Wes put to sa felloune a ded, “My hert forsuth may nocht gif me “Till duell, for na thing that may be.” The King syne said; ‘Sen thou will swa, ‘Quhen-evir thou likis thou may ga, 110 ‘And thou sall haiff gud leiff thar-to ‘Thi liking of thi land till do.’ And he him thankit gretumly, And of his land, in full gret hy, As him thoucht best, disponit he. 115 Syne at the King of gret bounte, Befor all thai that with him war, He tuk his leyff for evirmair; And went in Ingland to the King, That maid him richt fair welcummyng, 120 And askit him of the north tithing. And he him tald all, but lesing, How thai knychtis distroyit war. And all as I tald till yhow air; And of the Kyngis curtasye, 125 That levit him debonarly Till do of his land his liking. In that tyme war send fra the King Of Scotland messingeris to tret Of pes, gif that thai mycht it get, 130 As thai oftsis befor war send, Quhar that thai couth nocht bring till end. For the gud King had in entent, Sen God sa fair grace till him sent, That he had wonnyn all his land 135 Throu strinth of armys till his hand, That he pes in his land wald ma, And all the landis stabill swa, That his air eftir hym suld be In peis, gif men held thair laute. 140 [106: E _velanys_. H _villanous_.] [110: E _the likys_.] [134: E _Had him lent_.] [Sidenote: MAY-JUNE, 1323] _A Thirteen Years’ Truce_] In this tyme now that Umphrevele, As I bair yhow on hand eir-quhil, Com till the King of Ingland, The Scottis messingeres thar he fand Of pes and rest to haf tretis. 145 The King wist Schir Ingerame wes wis, And askit his consell thair-to, Quhat he wald rede him for till do. For him, said he, thoucht herd to ma Pes wyth King Robert Bruce his fa, 150 Quhill that he of him vengit war. Schir Ingerame till hym maid ansuar And said, “He delt sa curtasly “With me, that on na wis suld I “Giff consell till his merring.” 155 ‘The behufis neid-way,’ said the King, ‘To this thing heir say thine avis.’ “Schir,” said he, “sen yhour willis is “That I say, wyt yhe sekirly, “For all yhour gret chevelry, 160 “Till deill with hym yhe haf no mycht. “His men ar worthyn all sa wicht “For lang usage of gret fechting, “That has beyne norist in sic thing, “That ilk yheman is sa wicht 165 “Of his, that he is worth a knycht. “Bot and yhe think yhour weir to bring “Till your purpos and gud liking, “Lang trewis with hym tak sall yhe. “Than sall the mast of his menyhe, 170 “That ar bot sympill yhemanry, “Be distrenyheit all comonly “To wyn thair met with thair travale. “And sum of thame neid mon thame call “With plewch and harrow for to get, 175 “And othir ser craftis, thair met; “Swa that thair armyng sall worth ald, “And sall be rottyn, distroyit, or sald; “And feill, that now of weir ar sle, “In-till a lang trewis sall de, 180 “And othir in thair sted sall ris “That sall cun litill of sic mastris. “And quhen thai thus disusyt ar, “Than may yhe move on thame yhour wer, “And sall richt weill, as I suppos, *185 “Bring yhour entent to gud purpos.” *186 Till this assentit thai ilkane. 185 And eftir syne war trewis tane, Betuix the twa Kyngis, that wer Talit to lest for thretten yheir: And on the marchis gert thame cry. The Scottis men kepit thame lely, 190 Bot Inglis men apon the se Distroyit, throu gret iniquite, Marchand-schippis, that saland war Fra Scotland to Flandris with war, And distroyit the men ilkane, 195 And till thar oys thar gude has tane. The King send oft till ask redres, Bot nocht thar-of redres ther wes; And he abaid all tyme askand. The trewis on his half gert he stand 200 Apon the marchis stabilly, And gert men kep thame lelely. [177: C _thai armyng_ (S).] [*185, *186: Omitted in Pinkerton’s edition.] [188: E _viii._ (for _xiii._). H _threttene_.] The Death of Good Sir Walter Steward. In this tyme that the trewis war Lestand on marchis, as I said ar, Walter Steward, that worthy was, 205 At Bathket a gret seknes tais. His evill it wox ay mair and mair, Quhill men persavit by his fair, That hym worthit neyd to pay the det That na man for till pay may let. 210 Schrevyn, and als repentand wele, Quhen all wes done him ilke deill That nedit Cristin man till haf, As gud Crystyn the gast he gaf. Than mycht men heir folk gret and cry, 215 And mony a knycht and ek lady Mak in apert richt evill cher; Sa did thai all that evir thair wer: All men hym menyt comonly, For of his elde he wes worthy. 220 Quhen thai lang tyme thar dule had maid, The cors to Paslay haf thai had, And thar with gret solempnite, And with gret dule, erdyt wes he. God, for his mycht, his saull he bring 225 Quhar joy ay lestis but endyng! [206: E _Bathgat_.] [224: C _entyrit_ (S). H _eirded_.] Eftir his ded, as I said air, The trewis that swa takyn war, For till haf lestit thretten yheir, Quhen twa yheir of thame passit weir, 230 And ane half, as I trow, alsua, Kyng Robert saw men wald nocht ma Redres of schippes that war tane, And of the men als that war slane; Bot continuit thair mavite 235 Quhen evir thai met thame on the se. He send and acquyt hym all planly, And gaf the trewis up oppinly. And, in vengeans of this trespas, The gud Erll of Murreff, Thomas, 240 And Donald Erll of Mar alsua, And James of Douglas with thaim twa, And James Steward, that ledar wes, Eftir his gud brother disses, Of all his brothir men in weir, 245 He gert apon thar best maner With mony men bown thaim to ga In Ingland, for to burne and sla. And thai held furth soyn till Ingland-- Thai war of gud men ten thousand-- 250 Thai brynt and slew in-to thair way; Thair fais fast distroyit thai. And swagat furthward can thai fair, Till Wardill quhill thai cummyn war. That tyme Edward of Carnavarane, 255 The King, wes ded, and laid in stane; And Edward, his sone, that wes yhyng, In Ingland crownyt wes for Kyng, And surname had of Wyndissoyr. He had in France beyn of befor 260 With his moder dame Isabell; And wes weddid, as I herd tell, Till a yhoung lady fair of face That the Erllis douchter was Of Hennaut; and of that cuntre 265 Broucht with him men of gret bounte. Schir Johne of Hennaut wes thar leder, That was richt wis and wicht in wer. [253: E _southwart_.] [Sidenote: JUNE, 1327] _The Scots in Weardale_] [Sidenote: AUG., 1327] _Attack by the English Archers_] And that tym that Scottis men war At Wardale, as I said yhow ar, 270 In-to York wes the new maid King, And herd tell of the distroying That Scottis men maid in his cuntre. A gret host till him gaderit he: He wes weill neir fifty thousand. 275 Than held he northwarde in the land In haill battale with that menyhe. Auchtene yheir ald that tyme wes he. The Scottis men all Cokdaill. Fra end till end thai heryit haill, 280 And till Wardaill agane thai raid. Thar discurriouris that sicht has had Of cummyng of the Inglis men, To thair lordis thai tald it then. Than the lord Douglas, in a lyng, 285 Raid furth for till se thair cummyng; And saw that sevyn battellis war thai, That com rydand in gud aray. Quhen he that folk behaldin had, Toward his host agane he raid. 290 The Erll sperit giff he had seyne The Inglis host; “Yha, Schir, but weyne.” ‘Quhat folk ar thai?’ “Schir, mony men.” The Erll his ayth has suorn him then, ‘We sall ficht with thame, thouch thai war 295 ‘Yheit ma eftsonis than thai ar.’ ‘Schir, lovit be God,’ he said agane, ‘That we have sic ane capitane, ‘That swa gret thyng dar undirta. ‘Bot, be Saint Bryde, it beis nocht swa, 300 ‘Giff my consaill may trowit be. ‘For fecht on na maner sall we ‘Bot be it at our avantage. ‘For me think it war nane outrage ‘Till fewar folk aganys ma 305 ‘Avantage, quhen thai ma, to ta.’ As thai war on this wis spekand, Our ane hye rig thai saw rydand, Toward thame evyn, a battell braid; Baneris displayit enew thai had. 310 And ane othir come eftir neir: And rycht apon the sammyn maner Thai com, quhill seven battellis braid Out-our that high ryg passit had. The Scottis men war thar liand 315 On north half Wer, toward Scotland. The daill wes strekit weill, I hicht; On athir syde thar wes ane hicht Till the wattir doune, sum-deill stay. The Scottis men in gud aray, 320 On thair best wis buskit ilkane, Stude in the strynth that thai had tane; And that wes fra the wattir of Wer A quartir of ane myle weill ner: Thai stude thar battell till abyd. 325 And Inglis men on athyr syd Com ridand dounward, quhill thai wer To Weris wattir cummyn ner, And on othir half thair fais war. Than haf thai maid a-rest richt thar: 330 And send out archeris a thousand With hudis of, and bowis in hand, And gert thaim weill drink of the wyne, And bad thaim gang to bykkyr syne The Scottis host in abandoune 335 And luk if thai mycht dyng thaim doun: For mycht thai ger thame brek aray, Till have thaim at thar will thoucht thai. Armyt men doune with thame thai send, Thame at the watter till defend. 340 [282: C _had had_ (S). H _hes_.] [304: C _me to think_ (S).] [336: E _Thai ger thaim cum apon thaim doun_: which does not make sense.] The lord Dowglas has seyn thair fair, And men, that richt weill horsit war And armyt, a gret cumpany, Behynd the battell prevely He gert hufe, to byd thair cummyng: 345 And quhen he maid to thame taknyng, Thai suld com prikand fast, and sla With speris that thai mycht our-ta. Donald of Mar thar chiftane was, And Archbald with hym of Dowglas. 350 The lord Dowglas toward thaim raid; A gown on his armyng he had, And traversit alwayis up agane Thame neir his battell for till trayne. And thai, that drunkyn had of the wyne, 355 Com ay up endlang in a lyne, Quhill thai the battell com so neir That arrowis fell emang thaim seir. Robert of Ogill, a gud squyer, Com prekand than on a courser, 360 And on the archeris cryit agane,