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The Bruce

John Barbour

“Yhe wat nocht quha mais yhow that traine! “It is the lord Dowglas, that will “Sum of his playis ken yhow till.” And quhen thai herd spek of Dowglas, 365 The hardyest affrayit was, And agane returnit halely. His takyn maid he than in hy; And the folk that enbuschit war So stoutly prekit on thame thar, 370 That weill thre hundreth haf thai slayne, And till the wattir hame agayne The remanand all can thai chas. Schir Williame of Erskyn that was Newlingis makyn knycht that day, *375 Weill horsit intill gud aray, *376 Chassit with othir that war thar 375 Sa fer-furth, that his hors him bar Emang the lump of Inglis men, That with strang hand he tane wes then. Bot of hym weill soyn chaynge wes maid For othir that men takyn had. 380 Fra thir Inglis archeris wer slayne, Thai folk raid till thar host agane. And richt swa did the lord Douglas; And quhen that he reparit was, Thai mycht emang thair fayis se 385 Thair palyheownys soyne stentit be. Than thai persavit soyne in hy That thai that nycht wald tak herbery, And schap till do no mar that day. Tharfor alsua thame herbreit thai, 390 And stentit palyheownys soyn in hy; Tentis and luggis als thair-by Thai gert mak, and set all on raw. Twa novelreis that day thai saw, That forrouth in Scotland had beyn nane: 395 Tymbrys for helmys wes the tane, That thame thoucht than of gret bewte, And alsua wounder for to se; The tothir crakkis war of wer, That thai befor herd nevir eir. 400 Of thir twa thyngis thai had ferly. That nycht thai wachit stalwardly: The mast part of thame armyt lay, Quhill on the morne that it wes day. [341: C _that fair_. Has E.] [368: C _he thaim_ (S). H _then_. E seems to give the more probable reading.] [*375, *376: In C H. E omits.] [394: E _noveltyis_.] [Sidenote: AUG., 1327] _The English try an Ambush_] The Inglis men thame umbethoucht, 405 Apon quhat maner that they moucht Ger Scottis leve thair avantage; For thame thoucht foly and outrage To gang up to thame till assale Thame at thar strynthis in playn battale. 410 Tharfor of gud men ane thousand, Armyt on hors bath fut and hand, Thai send, behynd thair fayis to be Enbuschit in-till a vale: And schup thair battellis, as thai wald 415 Apon thame till the fechting hald. For thame thoucht Scottis men sic will Had, that thai mycht nocht hald thaim still: For thai knew thame of sic corage, That thai trowit strenth and avantage 420 That suld leyff, and meit thame planly; Than suld thar buschement hastely Behynd prek on thame at the bak; Sa thoucht thai weill thai suld thaim mak For till repent thame of thair play. 425 Thair enbuschement furth send haf thai, That thame enbuschit prevaly. And on the morn, sum-deill airly, In-till the host syne trumpit thai, And gert thair battell braid aray; 430 And, all arayit for to ficht, Thai held toward the wattir richt. Scottis men, that saw thame do swa, Bown on thair best wis can thaim ma; And in battell planly arayit, 435 With baneris to the wynd displayit, Thai left thair strynth, and all planly Com doune to meit thame hardely, In als gud maner as thai mowcht, Richt as thair fayis befor had thoucht. 440 Bot the lord Dowglas, that ay-quhar Set out wachis heir and thar, Gat wit of thair enbuschement. Than in gret hy soyn is he went Befor the battellis, and stoutly 445 He bad ilk man turn hym in hy, Richt as he stud, and turnit swa Up till thair strynth he bad thaim ga, Swa that na let thar-in be maid. And thai did as he biddin had, 450 Quhill to thair strynth thai com agayn. Than turnyt thai thame with mekill mayn, And stude reddy to giff battale, Giff thair fayis wald thame assale. Quhen Inglis men has seyn thaim swa 455 Toward thar strynth agane up ga, Thai cryit hey, “Thai fley thar way!” Schir Johne de Hennaut said: “Perfay, “Yhone fleying is richt degyse. “Thair armyt men behynd I se, 460 “And thair baneris, swa that thai thar “Bot turne thame as thai standand war, “And be arayit for the ficht, “Gif ony pressis thame with mycht. “Thai haf seyne our enbuschement, 465 “And agane to thar strinth ar went. “Yhone folk ar governyt wittely; “And he that ledis thame war worthy “For a-vis, worschip, and wisdome, “To governe the empyre of Rome.” 470 Thus spak that worthy knycht that day; And the enbuschement, fra that thai Saw that thai swa discoverit war, Toward thar host agane thai far. And the battell of Inglis men, 475 Quhen thai saw thai had falit then Of thar purpos, to thair herbery Thai went, and lugit thame in hy. On othir half richt swa did thai, Thai maid no mar debat that day. 480 [Sidenote: AUG., 1327] _The Scots shift to a New Position_] Qwhen thai that day ourdrivyn had, Fyres in gret foysoune thai maid, Als soyne as the nycht fallen was. Than the gud lord of Dowglas, That spyit had a plas thar-by, 485 Twa myle fra thine, quhar mar trastly The Scottis host mycht herbery ta, And defend thame bettir alsua Than ellis in ony place thar-by; It wes a park, that halely 490 Wes enveronyt about with wall; It wes neir full of treis all, Bot a gret plain in-till it was; Thiddir thoucht the lord Dowglas Be nychtyrtale thair host to bryng. 495 Tharfor, forouten mair duelling, Thai bet thair fyres and maid thame mair, And syne all sammyn furth thai fair, And till the park, without tynsele, Thai come, and herbryit thaim richt wele 500 Upon the wattir, and als neir Till it as thai be forrouth weir. And on the morn, quhen it wes day, The Inglis host myssit away The Scottis men, and had ferly, 505 And gert discurriouris hastely Prek to se quhar thai war away. And, by thair fyres, persavit thai That thai in the park of Wardale Had gert herbery thar host all hail. 510 [502: _that_ inserted by S for metre. C _forrouth_ (S). _Cf._ 515.] [Sidenote: AUG., 1327] _A Night Attack on the English_] Tharfor thair host but mair abaid Buskit, and evin anent thaim raid, And on othir half the watter of Wer Gert stent thair palyheownys, als neir As that befor stentit war thai. 515 Aucht dayis on bath halffis swa thai lay, That Inglis men durst nocht assale The Scottys men with playne battale, For strinth of erd that thai had ther. Thar wes ilk day justyng of wer, 520 And scrymmyng maid full apertly, And men tane on ather party. And thai that tane war on a day On ane othir changit war thai. Bot othir dedis nane war done, 525 That gretly is apone till mone; Quhill it fell, on the nynt day, The lord Dowglas had spyit a way, How that he mycht about thame ryd, And cum apon the ferrest syd. 530 And at evyn him purvayit he, And tuk with him a gude menyhe, Fyve hundreth on hors, wicht and hardy; And in the nycht, all prevely, For-out noyis so fer he raid, 535 Quhill that he neir enveremyt had Thar host, and on the ferrer syd Toward thame slely can he ryd, And half the men that with hym war He gert in hand have suerdis bar; 540 And bad thaim hew rapys in twa, That thai the pailyhownys mycht ma To fall on thaim that in thaim war. Than suld the laiff, that forouth ar, Stab doune with speres sturdely. 545 And, quhen thai herd his horne, in hy To the wattir hald doun the way. Quhen this wes said that I here say, Toward thair fais fast thai raid, That on that syd no wachis had. 550 And as thai neir war approchand, Ane Inglis man, that lay bekand Hym by a fyre, said to his feir, “I wat nocht quhat may tyd us heir, “Bot a richt gret growyng me tais; 555 “I dred me sair for the blak Dowglas.” And he, that herd him, said, ‘Perfay, ‘Thou sall haf caus, gif that I may!’ [527: E _sevynd_. H _nynth_.] [533: C _wes richt hardy_ (S). H as E.] [544: E _folowit thar_.] With that, with all his cumpany, He ruschit on thame hardely, 560 And prowd palyheownys doune he bare, And with speris that scharply schar Thai stekit men dispituisly. The noyis weill soyn rais, and the cry; Thai stabbit, stekit, and thai slew; 565 And mony palyheownys doun thai drew. A felloun slauchtir maid thai thair, That thai, that liand nakit war, Hed na power defens to ma; And thai but pite can thame sla. 570 Thai gert thame wit that gret foly Wes, neir thair fayis for to ly, Bot gif thai trastly wachit war. The Scottis men war slaand thar Thair fayis on this wis, quhill the cry 575 Rais throu the gret host comonly, That lord and othir war on steir. And quhen the Dowglas wist thai weir Armand thame all comonly, He blew his horne for till rely 580 His men, and bad thame hald thar way Toward the wattir, and swa did thai; And he abaid henmast, to se That nane of his suld lefit be. And, as he swa abaid hufand, 585 Swa come ane with a club in hand, And swa gret rowtis till him raucht, That, had nocht beyn his mekill maucht And his richt soverane gret manhede, In-till that plas he had beyne ded. 590 Bot he, that na tyme was affrayit, Thouch he weill oft wes herd assayit, Thou mekill strynth and gret manheid, Has brocht the tothir on-to ded, His men, that to the wattir doune 595 War rydyn in-till a randoune, Myssit thar lord quhen thai com thar. Than war thai dredand for him sar; Ilkane at othir sperit tithing, Bot yheit of hym thai herd no thing. 600 Than can thai consale sammyn ta, That thai to sek hym up wald ga. And, as thai war in sic affray, A tutlyng of his horne herd thai. And thai, that has it knawin swith, 605 War of his cummyng woundir blith, And sperit at him of his abaid; And he tald how a carll him maid With his club richt ane felloune pay, That met him stoutly in the way, 610 That, had nocht ure helpit the mair He had beyn in great perell thair. Thusgatis spekand thai held thar way, Quhill till thar host cummyn ar thai, That on fut, armyt, thame abaid, 615 For till help, gif thai myster had. And, als soyne as the lord Dowglas Met with the Erll of Murreff was, The Erll sperit at hym tithing How he had farn in his outyng. 620 “Schir,” said he, “we haf drawyn blude.” The Erll, that wes of mekill mude,