The Countess of Pembroke's Arcadia
like children about a tender father from a long voyage returned, with
lovely childishness hang about him, and yet with simple fear measure
by his countenance, how far he accepts their boldness, so were these
now thrown into so serviceable an affection, that the turning of
Zelmane’s eyes was a strong stern enough to all their motions, winding
no way but as the enchanting force of it guided them. But having made
a light repast of the pleasant fruits of that country, interlarding
their food with such manner of general discourses as lovers are wont
to cover their passion, when respect of a third person keeps them from
plain particulars, at the {488} earnest entreaty of Basilius, Zelmane
first saluting the Muses with a base viol hung hard by her, sent this
ambassage in versified music to both her ill-requited lovers.
Beauty hath force to catch the human sight;
Sight doth bewitch the fancy evil awaked,
Fancy we feel includes all passion’s might,
Passion rebell’d oft reason’s strength hath shaked.
No wonder then, though sight my sight did taint,
And though thereby my fancy was infected,
Though, yoked so, my mind with sickness faint,
Had reason’s weight for passion’s ease rejected.
But now the fit is past; and time hath giv’n
Leisure to weigh what due desert requireth.
All thoughts so sprung, are from their dwelling driv’n,
And wisdom to his wonted seat aspireth;
Crying in me: “Eye-hopes deceitful prove;
Things rightly priz’d: love is the band of love.”
And after her song with an affected modesty she threw down her eye, as
if the conscience of a secret grant her inward mind made, and suddenly
cast a bashful veil over her. Which Basilius finding, and thinking now
was the time to urge his painful petition, beseeching his wife with
more careful eye to accompany his sickly daughter Philoclea, being rid
for that time of her; who was content to grant him any scope, that she
might after have the like freedom; with a gesture governed by the
force of his passions, making his knees best supporters, he thus said
unto her: “If either,” said he, “O lady of my life, my deadly pangs
could bear delay, or that this were the first time the same were
manifested unto you, I would now but maintain still the remembrance of
my misfortune, without urging any further reward, than time and pity
might procure for me. But, alas! since my martyrdom is no less painful
than manifest, and that I no more feel the miserable danger, than you
know the assured truth thereof, why should my tongue deny his service
to my heart? Why should I fear the breath of my words, who daily feel
the flame of your works? Embrace in your sweet consideration, I
beseech you, the misery of my case, acknowledge yourself to be the
cause, and think it is reason for you to redress the effects. Alas!
let no certain imaginative rules whose truth stands but upon opinion,
keep so wise a mind from gratefulness and mercy, whose never failing
laws nature hath planted in us. I plainly lay my death unto you, the
death of him that loves you, the death of him whose life you {489} may
save; say your absolute determination, for hope itself is a pain,
while it is over-mastered with fear; and if you do resolve to be
cruel, yet is the speediest condemnation, as in evils, most welcome.”
Zelmane, who had fully set to herself the train she should keep, yet
knowing that who soonest means to yield, doth well to make the bravest
parley, keeping countenance aloft; “Noble prince,” said she, “your
words are too well couched to come out of a restless mind, and thanked
be the Gods, your face threatens no danger of death. These are but
those swelling speeches which give the uttermost name to every trifle,
which all were worth nothing, if they were not enamelled with the
goodly outside of love. Truly love were very unlovely if it were half
so deadly, as you lovers, still living, term it. I think well it may
have a certain childish vehemency, which for the time to one desire
will engage all the soul, so long as it lasteth. But with what
impatience you yourself show, who confess the hope of it a pain, and
think your own desire so unworthy that you would fain be rid of it;
and so with over-much love sue hard for a hasty refusal.” “A refusal!”
cried out Basilius, amazed with all, but pierced with the last, “Now
assure yourself whensoever you use that word definitively it will be
the undoubted doom of my approaching death. And then shall your own
experience know in me, how soon the spirits dried up with anguish
leave the performance of their ministry, whereupon our life dependeth.
But alas! what a cruelty is this, not only to torment but to think the
torment slight? The terriblest tyrants would say by no man they
killed, he died not; nor by no man they punished, that he escaped
free: for of all other, there is least hope of mercy where there is no
acknowledging of the pain; and with like cruelty are my words breathed
out from a flamy heart, accounted as messengers of a quiet mind. If I
speak nothing I choke myself, and am in no way of relief; if simply,
neglected: if confusedly, not understood: if by the bending together
all my inward powers, they bring forth any lively expressing of that
they truly feel, that is a token, forsooth, the thoughts are at too
much leisure. Thus is silence desperate, folly punished, and wit
suspected: but indeed it is vain to try any more, for words can bind
no belief. Lady, I say, determine of me, I must confess I cannot bear
this battle in my mind, and therefore let me soon know what I may
account of myself; for it is a hell of dolours when the mind still in
doubt for want of resolution, can make no resistance.”
“Indeed,” answered Zelmane, “if I should grant to your request, I
should show an example in myself that I esteem the holy band of
chastity to be but an imaginative rule, as you termed it, and not the
truest observance of nature, the most noble commandment {490} that
mankind can have over themselves, as indeed both learning teacheth,
and inward feeling assureth. But first shall Zelmane’s grave become
her marriage bed, before my soul shall consent to his own shame,
before I will leave a mark in myself of an unredeemable trespass. And
yet must I confess that if ever my heart were stirred, it hath been
with the manifest and manifold shows of the misery you live in for me.
For in truth so it is, nature gives not to us her degenerate children
any more general precept than one to help the other, one to feel a
true compassion of the other’s mishap. But yet if I were never so
contented to speak with you (for further, never, O Basilius, never
look for at my hands) I know not how you can avoid your wife’s jealous
attendance but that her suspicion shall bring my honour into
question.” Basilius, whose small sails the least wind did fill, was
forthwith as far gone into a large promising himself his desire, as
before he was stricken down with a threatened denial. And therefore
bending his brows, as though he were not a man to take the matter as
he had done; “What,” said he, “shall my wife become my mistress? Think
you not that thus much time hath taught me to rule her? I will mew the
gentlewoman till she have cast all her feathers if she rouse herself
against me.” And with that he walked up and down, nodding his head, as
though they mistook him much that thought he was not his wife’s
master. But Zelmane now seeing it was time to conclude: “Of your
wisdom and manhood,” said she, “I doubt not, but that sufficeth not
me, for both they can hardly tame a malicious tongue, and impossibly
bar the freedom of thought, which be the things that must be only
witnesses of honour or judges of dishonour. But that you may see I do
not set light your affection, if to-night after your wife be assuredly
asleep, whereof by your love I conjure you to have a most precise
care, you will steal handsomely to the cave unto me, there do I grant
you as great proportion as you will take of free conference with me,
ever remembering you seek no more, for so shall you but deceive
yourself, and for ever lose me.”
Basilius, who was old enough to know that women are wont to not
appoint secret night meetings for the purchasing of land, holding
himself already an undoubted possessor of his desires, kissing her
hand, and lifting up his eyes to heaven, as if the greatness of the
benefit did go beyond all measure of thanks, said no more, lest
stirring of more words might bring forth some, perhaps, contrary
matter. In which trance of joy Zelmane went from him, saying she would
leave him to the remembrance of their appointment, and for her, she
would go visit the Lady Philoclea, into whose chamber being come,
keeping still her late taken-on gravity, and asking her how she did,
rather in the way of {491} dutiful honour than in any special
affection, with extreme inward anguish to them both, she turned from
her, and taking the Queen Gynecia, led her into a bay window of the
same chamber, determining in herself, not to utter to so excellent a
wit as Gynecia had, the uttermost point of her pretended device, but
to keep the clause of it for the last instant, when the shortness of
the time should not give her spirits leisure to look into all those
doubts that easily enter to an open invention. But with smiling eyes,
and with a delivered over grace, feigning as much love to her, as she
did counterfeit little love to Philoclea, she began with more
credible, than eloquent speech, to tell her, that with much
consideration of a matter so nearly importing her own fancy, and
Gynecia’s honour, she had now concluded that the night following
should be the fittest time for the joining together their several
desires, what time sleep should perfectly do his office upon the king
her husband, and that the one should come to the other into the cave:
which place as it was the first receipt of their promised love, so it
might have the first honour of the due performance. That the cause why
those few days past, she had not sought the like, was, lest the new
change of her lodging might make the king more apt to mark any sudden
event; which now the use of it would take out of his mind. “And
therefore most excellent lady,” said she, “there resteth nothing, but
that quickly after supper, you train up the king to visit his daughter
Philoclea, and then feigning yourself not well at ease, by your going
to bed, draw him not long to be after you. In the meantime I will be
gone home to my lodging, where I will attend you, with no less
devotion, but as I hope with better fortune than Thisbe did the too
much loving, and too much loved Pyramus.” The blood that quickly came
into Gynecia’s fair face, was the only answer she made, but that one
might easily see, contentment and consent were both to the full in
her; which she did testify with the wringing Zelmane fast by the hand,
closing her eyes, and letting her head fall, as if she would give her
to know, she was not ignorant of her fault, although she were
transported with the violence of her evil.
But in this triple agreement did the day seem tedious of all sides,
till his never erring course had given place to the night’s
succession: and the supper by each hand hasted, was with no less speed
ended, when Gynecia presenting a heavy sleepiness in her countenance,
brought up both Basilius and Zelmane to see Philoclea, still keeping
her bed, and far more sick in mind than body, and more grieved than
comforted with any such visitation. Thence Zelmane wishing easeful
rest to Philoclea, did seem to take that night’s leave of this
princely crew, when Gynecia likewise seeming somewhat diseased,
desired Basilius to stay a while with {492} his daughter, while she
recommended her sickness to her bed’s comfort, indeed desirous to