The Last of the Mohicans; A narrative of 1757
one of the elder Indians was about to speak, when a dark-looking object was
seen rolling out of an adjoining apartment, into the very center of the room
where they stood. Ignorant of the nature of the beings they had to deal with,
the whole party drew back a little, and, rising on end, exhibited the distorted
but still fierce and sullen features of Magua. The discovery was succeeded by a
general exclamation of amazement.
As soon, however, as the true situation of the chief was understood, several
knives appeared, and his limbs and tongue were quickly released. The Huron
arose, and shook himself like a lion quitting his lair. Not a word escaped him,
though his hand played convulsively with the handle of his knife, while his
lowering eyes scanned the whole party, as if they sought an object suited to
the first burst of his vengeance.
It was happy for Uncas and the scout, and even David, that they were all beyond
the reach of his arm at such a moment; for, assuredly, no refinement in cruelty
would then have deferred their deaths, in opposition to the promptings of the
fierce temper that nearly choked him. Meeting everywhere faces that he knew as
friends, the savage grated his teeth together like rasps of iron, and swallowed
his passion for want of a victim on whom to vent it. This exhibition of anger
was noted by all present; and from an apprehension of exasperating a temper
that was already chafed nearly to madness, several minutes were suffered to
pass before another word was uttered. When, however, suitable time had elapsed,
the oldest of the party spoke.
“My friend has found an enemy,” he said. “Is he nigh that the
Hurons might take revenge?”
“Let the Delaware die!” exclaimed Magua, in a voice of thunder.
Another longer and expressive silence was observed, and was broken, as before,
with due precaution, by the same individual.
“The Mohican is swift of foot, and leaps far,” he said; “but
my young men are on his trail.”
“Is he gone?” demanded Magua, in tones so deep and guttural, that
they seemed to proceed from his inmost chest.
“An evil spirit has been among us, and the Delaware has blinded our
eyes.”
“An evil spirit!” repeated the other, mockingly; “’tis
the spirit that has taken the lives of so many Hurons; the spirit that slew my
young men at ‘the tumbling river’; that took their scalps at the
‘healing spring’; and who has, now, bound the arms of Le Renard
Subtil!”
“Of whom does my friend speak?”
“Of the dog who carries the heart and cunning of a Huron under a pale
skin—La Longue Carabine.”
The pronunciation of so terrible a name produced the usual effect among his
auditors. But when time was given for reflection, and the warriors remembered
that their formidable and daring enemy had even been in the bosom of their
encampment, working injury, fearful rage took the place of wonder, and all
those fierce passions with which the bosom of Magua had just been struggling
were suddenly transferred to his companions. Some among them gnashed their
teeth in anger, others vented their feelings in yells, and some, again, beat
the air as frantically as if the object of their resentment were suffering
under their blows. But this sudden outbreaking of temper as quickly subsided in
the still and sullen restraint they most affected in their moments of inaction.
Magua, who had in his turn found leisure for reflection, now changed his
manner, and assumed the air of one who knew how to think and act with a dignity
worthy of so grave a subject.
“Let us go to my people,” he said; “they wait for us.”
His companions consented in silence, and the whole of the savage party left the
cavern and returned to the council-lodge. When they were seated, all eyes
turned on Magua, who understood, from such an indication, that, by common
consent, they had devolved the duty of relating what had passed on him. He
arose, and told his tale without duplicity or reservation. The whole deception
practised by both Duncan and Hawkeye was, of course, laid naked, and no room
was found, even for the most superstitious of the tribe, any longer to affix a
doubt on the character of the occurrences. It was but too apparent that they
had been insultingly, shamefully, disgracefully deceived. When he had ended,
and resumed his seat, the collected tribe—for his auditors, in substance,
included all the fighting men of the party—sat regarding each other like
men astonished equally at the audacity and the success of their enemies. The
next consideration, however, was the means and opportunities for revenge.
Additional pursuers were sent on the trail of the fugitives; and then the
chiefs applied themselves, in earnest, to the business of consultation. Many
different expedients were proposed by the elder warriors, in succession, to all
of which Magua was a silent and respectful listener. That subtle savage had
recovered his artifice and self-command, and now proceeded toward his object
with his customary caution and skill. It was only when each one disposed to
speak had uttered his sentiments, that he prepared to advance his own opinions.
They were given with additional weight from the circumstance that some of the
runners had already returned, and reported that their enemies had been traced
so far as to leave no doubt of their having sought safety in the neighboring
camp of their suspected allies, the Delawares. With the advantage of possessing
this important intelligence, the chief warily laid his plans before his
fellows, and, as might have been anticipated from his eloquence and cunning,
they were adopted without a dissenting voice. They were, briefly, as follows,
both in opinions and in motives.
It has been already stated that, in obedience to a policy rarely departed from,
the sisters were separated so soon as they reached the Huron village. Magua had
early discovered that in retaining the person of Alice, he possessed the most
effectual check on Cora. When they parted, therefore, he kept the former within
reach of his hand, consigning the one he most valued to the keeping of their
allies. The arrangement was understood to be merely temporary, and was made as
much with a view to flatter his neighbors as in obedience to the invariable
rule of Indian policy.
While goaded incessantly by these revengeful impulses that in a savage seldom
slumber, the chief was still attentive to his more permanent personal
interests. The follies and disloyalty committed in his youth were to be
expiated by a long and painful penance, ere he could be restored to the full
enjoyment of the confidence of his ancient people; and without confidence there
could be no authority in an Indian tribe. In this delicate and arduous
situation, the crafty native had neglected no means of increasing his
influence; and one of the happiest of his expedients had been the success with
which he had cultivated the favor of their powerful and dangerous neighbors.
The result of his experiment had answered all the expectations of his policy;
for the Hurons were in no degree exempt from that governing principle of
nature, which induces man to value his gifts precisely in the degree that they
are appreciated by others.
But, while he was making this ostensible sacrifice to general considerations,
Magua never lost sight of his individual motives. The latter had been
frustrated by the unlooked-for events which had placed all his prisoners beyond
his control; and he now found himself reduced to the necessity of suing for
favors to those whom it had so lately been his policy to oblige.
Several of the chiefs had proposed deep and treacherous schemes to surprise the
Delawares and, by gaining possession of their camp, to recover their prisoners
by the same blow; for all agreed that their honor, their interests, and the
peace and happiness of their dead countrymen, imperiously required them
speedily to immolate some victims to their revenge. But plans so dangerous to
attempt, and of such doubtful issue, Magua found little difficulty in
defeating. He exposed their risk and fallacy with his usual skill; and it was
only after he had removed every impediment, in the shape of opposing advice,
that he ventured to propose his own projects.
He commenced by flattering the self-love of his auditors; a never-failing
method of commanding attention. When he had enumerated the many different
occasions on which the Hurons had exhibited their courage and prowess, in the
punishment of insults, he digressed in a high encomium on the virtue of wisdom.
He painted the quality as forming the great point of difference between the
beaver and other brutes; between the brutes and men; and, finally, between the
Hurons, in particular, and the rest of the human race. After he had
sufficiently extolled the property of discretion, he undertook to exhibit in
what manner its use was applicable to the present situation of their tribe. On
the one hand, he said, was their great pale father, the governor of the
Canadas, who had looked upon his children with a hard eye since their tomahawks
had been so red; on the other, a people as numerous as themselves, who spoke a
different language, possessed different interests, and loved them not, and who
would be glad of any pretense to bring them in disgrace with the great white
chief. Then he spoke of their necessities; of the gifts they had a right to
expect for their past services; of their distance from their proper
hunting-grounds and native villages; and of the necessity of consulting
prudence more, and inclination less, in so critical circumstances. When he
perceived that, while the old men applauded his moderation, many of the
fiercest and most distinguished of the warriors listened to these politic plans
with lowering looks, he cunningly led them back to the subject which they most
loved. He spoke openly of the fruits of their wisdom, which he boldly
pronounced would be a complete and final triumph over their enemies. He even
darkly hinted that their success might be extended, with proper caution, in
such a manner as to include the destruction of all whom they had reason to
hate. In short, he so blended the warlike with the artful, the obvious with the
obscure, as to flatter the propensities of both parties, and to leave to each
subject of hope, while neither could say it clearly comprehended his
intentions.
The orator, or the politician, who can produce such a state of things, is
commonly popular with his contemporaries, however he may be treated by
posterity. All perceived that more was meant than was uttered, and each one
believed that the hidden meaning was precisely such as his own faculties
enabled him to understand, or his own wishes led him to anticipate.
In this happy state of things, it is not surprising that the management of
Magua prevailed. The tribe consented to act with deliberation, and with one
voice they committed the direction of the whole affair to the government of the
chief who had suggested such wise and intelligible expedients.
Magua had now attained one great object of all his cunning and enterprise. The
ground he had lost in the favor of his people was completely regained, and he
found himself even placed at the head of affairs. He was, in truth, their
ruler; and, so long as he could maintain his popularity, no monarch could be
more despotic, especially while the tribe continued in a hostile country.
Throwing off, therefore, the appearance of consultation, he assumed the grave
air of authority necessary to support the dignity of his office.
Runners were despatched for intelligence in different directions; spies were
ordered to approach and feel the encampment of the Delawares; the warriors were
dismissed to their lodges, with an intimation that their services would soon be