The Pilgrim's Progress by John Bunyan Every Child Can Read
but now complaining that I had not a suitable companion, but thou art
according to my wish. Welcome, welcome, good Mr. Ready-to-halt; I hope
thou and I may be some help."
READY. "I shall be glad of thy company," said the other; "and, good Mr.
Feeble-mind, rather than we will part, since we are thus happily met, I
will lend thee one of my crutches."
FEEBLE. "Nay," said he, "though I thank thee for thy good-will, I am not
inclined to halt before I am lame. Howbeit, I think, when occasion is,
it may help me against a dog."
READY. If either myself or my crutches can do thee a pleasure, we are
both at thy command, good Mr. Feeble-mind.
Thus, therefore, they went on. Mr. Great-heart and Mr. Honest went
before, Christiana and her children went next, and Mr. Feeble-mind came
behind, and Mr. Ready-to-halt with his crutches. Then said Mr. Honest,
HON. Pray, sir, now that we are upon the road, tell us some profitable
things of some that have gone on pilgrimage before us.
[Sidenote: REVIEWS OTHER PILGRIMAGES]
GREAT. With a good will. I suppose you have heard how Christian of old
did meet with Apollyon in the Valley of Humiliation, and also what hard
work he had to go through the Valley of the Shadow of Death. Also I
think you cannot but have heard how Faithful was put to it by Madam
Wanton, with Adam the first, with one Discontent, and Shame; four as
deceitful villains as a man can meet with upon the road.
HON. Yes, I believe I have heard of all this; but, indeed, good Faithful
was hardest put to it with Shame: he was an unwearied one.
GREAT. Ay; for, as the pilgrim well said, he of all men had the wrong
name.
HON. But pray, sir, where was it that Christian and Faithful met
Talkative? That same was also a notable one.
GREAT. He was a confident fool; yet many follow his ways.
HON. He had liked to have deceived Faithful.
GREAT. Ay, but Christian put him into a way quickly to find him out.
Thus they went on till they came to the place where Evangelist met with
Christian and Faithful, and foretold them what should befall them at
Vanity Fair. Then said their guide, "Hereabouts did Christian and
Faithful meet with Evangelist, who foretold them of their troubles which
they should meet with at Vanity Fair."
HON. Say you so? I dare say it was a hard chapter, then, that he did
read unto them!
GREAT. It was; but he gave them encouragement withal. But what do we
talk of them? they were a couple of lion-like men: they had set their
faces like flint. Do not you remember how undaunted they were when they
stood before the judge?
HON. Well. Faithful bravely suffered.
GREAT. So he did, and as brave things came on't; for Hopeful and some
others, as the story relates it, were converted by his death.
HON. Well, but pray go on, for you are well acquainted with things.
GREAT. Above all that Christian met with after he had passed through
Vanity Fair, one By-ends was the arch one.
HON. By-ends! what was he?
GREAT. A very arch fellow--a downright deceiver; one that would be
religious, which way soever the world went; but so cunning that he would
be sure never to lose or suffer for it. He had his mode of religion for
every fresh occasion, and his wife was as good at it as he. And he would
turn and change from opinion to opinion; yea, and plead for so doing,
too. But, as far as I could learn, he came to an ill end with his
by-ends; nor did I ever hear that any of his children were ever of any
esteem with any that truly feared God.
[Sidenote: THEY ARRIVE AT VANITY FAIR]
Now, by this time they were come within sight of the town of Vanity,
where Vanity Fair is kept. So, when they saw that they were so near the
town, they consulted with one another how they should pass through the
town; and some said one thing, and some another. At last Mr. Great-heart
said, "I have, as you may understand, often been a conductor of pilgrims
through this town. Now, I am acquainted with one Mr. Mnason, a Cyprusian
by nature, an old disciple, at whose house we may lodge. If you think
good," said he, "we will turn in there."
[Sidenote: MNASON ENTERTAINS PILGRIMS]
"Content," said old Honest; "Content," said Christiana; "Content," said
Mr. Feeble-mind; and so they said all. Now, you must think it was
eventide by that they got to the outside of the town; but Mr.
Great-heart knew the way to the old man's house. So thither they came,
and he called at the door; and the old man within knew his tongue so
soon as ever he heard it; so he opened the door, and they all came in.
Then said Mnason, their host, "How far have ye come to-day?"
So they said, "From the house of Gaius, our friend."
"I promise you," said he, "you have come a good stitch: you may well be
weary. Sit down." So they sat down.
GREAT. Then said their guide, "Come, what cheer, sirs? I dare say you
are welcome to my friend."
MNAS. "I also," said Mr. Mnason, "do bid you welcome; and whatever you
want, do but say, and we will do what we can to get it for you."
HON. Our great want a while since was a resting-place and good company,
and now I hope we have both.
MNAS. For resting-place, you see what it is; but for good company, that
will appear in the trial.
GREAT. "Well," said Great-heart, "will you have the pilgrims up into
their lodging?"
MNAS. "I will," said Mr. Mnason. So he had them up to their several
places, and also showed them a very fair dining-room, where they might
be, and sup together, until time should come to go to rest.
Now, when they were set in their places, and were a little cheery after
their journey, Mr. Honest asked his landlord if there were any store of
good people in the town.
MNAS. We have a few; for, indeed, they are but a few when compared with
them on the other side.
HON. But how shall we do to see some of them? for the sight of good men
to them that are going on pilgrimage is like the appearing of the moon
and stars to them that are sailing upon the seas.
[Sidenote: FRIENDS CALL ON THE PILGRIMS]
MNAS. Then Mr. Mnason stamped with his foot, and his daughter Grace came
up. So he said unto her, "Grace, go you, tell my friends, Mr. Contrite,
Mr. Holy-man, Mr. Love-saint, Mr. Dare-not-lie, and Mr. Penitent, that I
have a friend or two at my house who have a mind this evening to see
them." So Grace went to call them, and they came; and, after salutation
made, they sat down together at the table.
Then said Mr. Mnason, their landlord, "My neighbors, I have, as you see,
a company of strangers come to my house: they are pilgrims; they come
from afar, and are going to Mount Zion. But who," quoth he, "do you
think this is?" pointing with his finger to Christiana. "It is
Christiana, the wife of Christian, that famous pilgrim who, with
Faithful his brother, was so shamefully handled in our town."
At that they stood amazed, saying, "We little thought to see Christiana
when Grace came to call us; wherefore this is a very comfortable
surprise." They then asked her of her welfare, and if these young men
were her husband's sons. And when she told them they were, they said,
"The King whom you love and serve, make you as your father, and bring
you where he is in peace!"
HON. Then Mr. Honest (when they had all sat down) asked Mr. Contrite and
the rest, in what posture their town was at present.
CONTRITE. You may be sure we are full of hurry in fair-time. 'Tis hard
keeping our hearts and spirits in good order when we are in a cumbered
condition. He that lives in such a place as this, and has to do with
such as we have, has need of a hint to caution him to take heed, every
moment of the day.
HON. But how are your neighbors for quietness?
CONTR. They are much more moderate now than formerly. You know how
Christian and Faithful were used at our town; but of late, I say, they
have been far more moderate. I think the blood of Faithful lieth as a
load upon them till now; for since they burned him they have been
ashamed to burn any more. In those days we were afraid to walk the
street; but now we can show our heads. Then the name of a Christian was
hated; now, specially in some parts of our town (for you know our town
is large), religion is counted honorable.
Then said Mr. Contrite to them, "Pray, how fareth it with you in your
pilgrimage? how stands the country towards you?"
HON. It happens to us as it happeneth to wayfaring men: sometimes our
way is clean, sometimes up-hill, sometimes down-hill: we are seldom at a
certainty. The wind is not always on our back, nor is every one a friend
that we meet with in the way. We have met with some notable rubs
already, and what are yet behind we know not; but, for the most part we
find it true that has been talked of, of old, "A good man must suffer
trouble."
CONTR. You talk of rubs; what rubs have you met withal?
HON. Nay, ask Mr. Great-heart, our guide; for he can give the best
account of that.
GREAT. We have been beset three or four times already. First, Christiana
and her children were beset by two ruffians, who, they feared, would
take away their lives. We were beset by Giant Bloody-man, Giant Maul,
and Giant Slay-good. Indeed, we did rather beset the last, than were
beset of him. And thus it was: After we had been some time at the house
of Gaius mine host, and of the whole Church, we were minded upon a time
to take our weapons with us, and go and see if we could light upon any
of those that were enemies to pilgrims; for we heard that there was a
notable one thereabouts. Now Gaius knew his haunt better than I, because
he dwelt thereabout. So we looked, and looked, till at last we saw the
mouth of his cave; then we were glad and plucked up our spirits. So we
approached up to his den; and, lo! when we came there, he had dragged,
by mere force, into his net, this poor man, Mr. Feeble-mind, and was
about to bring him to his end. But, when he saw us, supposing, as he
thought, he had had another prey, he left the poor man in his house, and
came out. So we fell to it full sore, and he lustily laid about him;
but, in conclusion, he was brought down to the ground, and his head cut
off, and set up by the wayside, for terror to such as should after
practice such ungodliness. That I tell you the truth, here is the man
himself to affirm it, who was as a lamb taken out of the mouth of the
lion.
FEEBLE. Then said Mr. Feeble-mind, "I found this true, to my cost and
comfort: to my cost, when he threatened to pick my bones every moment;
and to my comfort, when I saw Mr. Great-heart and his friends with their
weapons approach so near for my deliverance."
HOLY. Then said Mr. Holy-man, "There are two things that they have need
to possess who go on pilgrimage--courage and an unspotted life. If they
have not courage, they can never hold on their way; and if their lives
be loose, they will make the very name of the pilgrim stink."
LOVE. Then said Mr. Love-saint, "I hope this caution is not needful
among you. But truly there are many that go upon the road, who rather
declare themselves strangers to pilgrimage than strangers and pilgrims
in the earth."
DARE. Then said Mr. Dare-not-lie, "'Tis true. They have neither the
pilgrim's weed nor the pilgrim's courage: they go not uprightly, but all
awry with their feet; one shoe goeth inward, another outward, and their
hosen out behind; there is here a rag, and there a rent, to the
disparagement of their Lord."
PEN. "These things," said Mr. Penitent, "they ought to be troubled for;
nor are the pilgrims like to have that grace upon them and their
pilgrim's progress as they desire, until the way is cleared of such
spots and blemishes."
Thus they sat talking and spending the time until supper was set upon
the table, unto which they went, and refreshed their weary bodies; so
they went to rest.
[Sidenote: GRACE AND SAMUEL]