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OmniClassics · Literature

Les Misérables

Victor Hugo

An act of mercy opens a former prisoner's struggle to build a different life.

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About the book

Released from imprisonment, Jean Valjean finds that the legal end of his sentence does not end the suspicion attached to him. An encounter with unexpected generosity changes the possibilities he can imagine, but the past remains an active force. Hugo connects Valjean's story with Fantine, Cosette, Javert, and a widening population of children, workers, students, and outsiders. Personal obligations unfold amid a vast account of French society, with historical and philosophical digressions making institutions part of the drama. The novel repeatedly brings the claims of law into tension with the demands of compassion. Its scale allows a small kindness and a public upheaval to belong to the same inquiry into what people owe those whom poverty and punishment have placed at a disadvantage.

  • Justice and mercy
  • Poverty
  • Moral transformation

Why read it

For an expansive novel that gives private acts of compassion the weight of historical events.

English translation by Isabel F. Hapgood

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