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OmniClassics · Literature

Maxims and Reflections

Johann Wolfgang von Goethe

Short observations on conduct, literature, art, and science invite reflection without requiring a single continuous argument.

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About the book

This selection of Goethe's maxims, translated by Bailey Saunders, gathers compressed judgments about life and character, literature and art, and scientific inquiry. Some observations sound immediately practical; others resist their first apparent meaning and benefit from being read beside a neighbouring thought. The form encourages both agreement and testing, since a sentence stripped of a larger argumentative setting can reveal its limits as readily as its force. Saunders's preface explains the collection's history and his approach to selection. The volume also includes a section of aphorisms on nature and an index for returning to particular subjects. Its value is less a supply of unquestionable rules than an opportunity to encounter a wide-ranging intelligence repeatedly adjusting the relation between experience, expression, and judgment.

  • Judgment
  • Art and knowledge
  • Practical reflection

Why read it

For brief, thought-provoking observations that lend themselves to rereading and disagreement rather than hurried consumption.

English translation by Bailey Saunders

Contents and reading sections