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OmniClassics · Literature

The Rubaiyat of Omar Khayyam

Omar Khayyam

Quatrains on passing time and uncertain knowledge become a distinctive English meditation on how to inhabit the present.

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About the book

FitzGerald's rendering of quatrains associated with Omar Khayyam moves among images of dawn, wine, gardens, dust, pottery, and the turning heavens. These recurring objects give concrete form to questions about mortality, fate, religious assurance, and the limits of human explanation. The sequence often turns from an unanswerable speculation towards a momentary pleasure or companionship, without making that turn entirely free of melancholy. This edition includes both the first and fifth versions of FitzGerald's English text, allowing readers to notice revision as well as continuity. The work is a creative English arrangement rather than a transparent transcript of a single Persian poem. Its memorable movement depends on the pressure between an appetite for meaning and the knowledge that time continues regardless of whether a satisfactory answer arrives.

  • Mortality
  • Doubt and knowledge
  • Present experience

Why read it

For a compact meditation on time and uncertainty, with two versions that reveal the shaping work behind its familiar English voice.

Edward FitzGerald's English verse renderings · first and fifth editions

Contents and reading sections