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OmniClassics · Literature

Vanity Fair

William Makepeace Thackeray

Two women's changing fortunes expose the bargains beneath respectable society.

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About the book

Becky Sharp and Amelia Sedley leave school with very different advantages and temperaments, entering a society in which money and connections shape the prospects available to them. Becky meets that world with ingenuity and ambition; Amelia's attachments encourage a different kind of blindness. Thackeray follows their intersecting lives through family negotiations, social display, war, financial reversals, and the persistent hunger for recognition. A conspicuous narrator comments on the performance, sometimes inviting complicity and sometimes making the reader's own appetite for judgment uncomfortable. The novel's crowded social range allows apparent virtues to look different when fortunes change. Its satire is especially sharp where affection becomes entangled with calculation, asking how much of a person's public character depends on the resources available to sustain it.

  • Social ambition
  • Money and marriage
  • Self-deception

Why read it

For a panoramic social satire that makes judging its characters both irresistible and difficult.

English text

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