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Erotica Romana

Johann Wolfgang von Goethe

Chose Callisto one day, turned to Semel the next. It was important to him to find thresholds of temples so sacred Pure when, enamoured, he sought powerful entry to them. Can you imagine the ragings of Juno if in love's skirmish Poisonous weapons on her by her own spouse had been turned? But we neo-pagans may not after all be abandoned entirely: Yet there is speeding a god mercifully over the earth, Quick and assiduous. Everyone knows him and ought to adore him, Herald of Zeus: Hermes, the healing god. Although his father's temple be fallen, and though of its pillars Scarcely a pair yet records ancient glory adored, Nevertheless the son's place of worship still stands, and forever Will there the ardent requests alternate with the thanks. Only one favor I beg of you, Graces (I ask it in secret-- Fervent my prayer and deep, out of a passionate breast): My little garden, my sweet one, protect it and do not let any Evil come near it nor me. Cupid will hold out his hand: O, and entrusting myself to the rascal, I beg you please may I Do so in pleasure with no danger or worry or fear. XVIII I cannot think I'd have gone with Julius Caesar to Britain; To the Popina right here, Florus would tug me with ease. Fogs of the dreary north remain a more baleful remembrance Than in the kitchens of Rome tribes of assiduous fleas. After today, I'll remember you even more kindly, tavernas, You osterias, as you are called, aptly by those here in Rome. That was the place I encountered my mistress today with the uncle Whom she so often deceives, so that she can have me. Here's where I sat at a table surrounded by good-natured Germans; Over on that side the girl, finding a seat for herself Next to her mother where, frequently shifting her bench, she arranged Nicely for me to perceive profile and curve of her neck; Speaks just a little more loudly than women in Rome are accustomed; Significant glance as she pours--misses the glass with the wine So that it spills on the table, and she with a delicate finger Over its surface can draw circles in damp arabesque: Her name entwining in mine, while my eyes most eagerly follow All that her fingertip writes. She is of course well aware That I am watching, so finally makes the V of the Roman Five, with a virgule before. Quickly, as soon as I've seen, She interlaces the circles, reducing them all to ornatest Patterns--but still the sweet IV stood as engraved in my eye. I sat there mutely and biting my passionate lips almost bloody Half from delight at the ruse, partly from stifled desire: Such a long time until dark, then another four hours of waiting. --Sun, who tarries on high, contemplating Rome: Greater never you've nor shall you in future see greater Than Rome, O sun, as your priest, Horace, enraptured foretold. Tarry no longer today. Go seek other realms beneath heaven. Sooner depart and leave Rome's seven famed hills to me. Please do the poet a favor and shorten the glorious hours Which the painter devours, eagerly filling his eyes. Cast now but one ardent glance, while descending, on noble facades and Cupolas, pillars, and--last--up at the obelisks. Then Hastily plunge to the ocean. Come view all the sooner tomorrow That which, for centuries now, gods have let you enjoy: Italy's shoreline so long overgrown with moist reeds, elevations Somberly rising to shades cast by the bushes and trees. First were but few simple dwellings here, suddenly sunlight discovered Nations enlivening hills teeming with fortunate thieves. Onto this spot they assembled such plunder, in your eye so splendid All earth's remaining orb scarcely was worthy of note. You watched a world being born here, watched the same world sink to ruin, And from those ruins yet arise world again greater, perhaps. O may I long by your light now behold this Rome. May the Parcae Spin the fine thread of my life slowly, taking great care. O but come rushing the moment my love designated so sweetly. Wonderful! Sound already the chimes? --No, but I heard at least three. Thus, my dear muses, again you've beguiled the monotony for me. Of this long interval while I was apart from my love. All of you now, farewell! I'll be going now--don't be offended. For, though you're proud, you'll concede: Cupid in my heart comes first. XIX Why did you fail to appear at the cot in the vineyard today, Love? As I had promised I would, long I awaited you there. "Dear, I had almost arrived when I saw, by good fortune, your uncle Standing right there by the vines, looking now this way, now that. Stealthily I slipped away." --Alas, what a misapprehension! You saw the scarecrow, that's all. Nothing else drove you away. Reeds and some discarded garments all hastily cobbled together-- I helped to make it myself: diligent in my own grief. "Well, now his wish is fulfilled. The old gardner's most dissolute crow has Left on this day unscathed nice little garden and niece." XX While there is many an unpleasant sound, I hate to hear barking Worse than anything else. Bellowing dogs split my ears. Nevertheless I do like to hear, and take pleasure in listening To the loud howl of the dog raised from a pup next door. That is the dog that so bayed one time at my girl that he almost Gave our secret away (when she was visiting me). Now, when I hear the dog barking I think my beloved is coming-- Or I remember the time, when long awaited she came. XXI I can tell not only about a discomfort far greater than others, But of a horror besides, thinking of which will arouse Every fiber in me to revulsion. My friends, I confess it: Great displeasure I take lying alone in my bed. But it's a horror to fear on the pathways of love you'll discover Snakes and their venom beneath roses of eager desire-- That at the moment supreme, when I'm yielding to pleasure so fully, Right at my head as it droops, hissing disease may approach. That's why Faustina as my companion in bed makes me happy: Loving she always remains faithful, as I am to her. Young men are aroused in their passions by obstacles and by excitement; I prefer to go slow, savoring pleasures secure. Is it not bliss to exchange tender kisses containing no dangers, Sucking into our lungs, carefree, our partner's own life? That is the way our long nights of enjoyment are passed. We listen, Breast against breast, to the storm, pouring down rain in the wind Morning begins to dawn, we expect from these hours approaching Blossoms that will adorn festive the coming new day. Quirites, permit me the joy, and may this, of all pleasures on earth the First and the last, be vouchsafed all of mankind by the god. XXII Ah, to uphold one's respectable name is not easy. The Lady Fame has an ancient foe: Cupid, my master and lord. Oh, by the way, have you heard of the cause of their mutual hatred? It's an old story, I think--Let me just tell it again. Powerful ever the goddess, but nevertheless to her fellows Overbearing and rude, quite unendurable. She Had by the gods since time out of mind at their banquets been dreaded, Yelling with brassiest voice orders to great and to small. Once, in her arrogance even maintained that she had subjected To her own will, as her slave, Jove's most illustrious son. "One of these days, O father of deities," cried she in triumph, "I shall be bringing you my--Hercules, as if new born. Don't think that Hercules be still that boy whom Alcmene once bore you; His adulation of me makes him now god upon earth. When toward Olympus he gazes, I've no doubt you hope that he's looking Piously toward your knees. Hardly. He's looking for me. Worthiest man! O the vision of winning my favor makes easy Hitherto unexplored paths, under that powerful foot. I do my part, for I meet him halfway and proclaim his adventures Praising his name in advance, even before he's begun. One day you'll wed me to Hercules. Hero who Amazons conquered That day will overwhelm me. Happily I'll call him: spouse." All of the gods kept their counsel, and none would reply to the braggart, Lest in a pique she devise vengeance against one of them. Cupid, escaping attention, slipped off to enslave, however, her hero: Artlessly conquering by--force of a beautiful girl, Afterward decked out his couple in mute masquerade: lionskin Over her shoulders, the club leaned (by much toil) at her side; Wiry stiff hair of the hero larded with blossoms, a distaff Laid in his fist, to conform strength to the dalliance of love. Scene now completed and ready to tease, he goes scampering, shouting For all Olympus to hear: "Come, see these glorious deeds! Heaven and Earth and the Sun on his indefatigable journey Over that infinite path never did witness the like!" Everyone hastened, gulled by the dissolute boy, who feigning Earnest, had summoned them all (Fame by no means lagged behind). Which of the gods will now smile in sweet condescension on Cupid? --Juno! delighted, of course, seeing a man humbled so. Fame, on the other hand, stood there ashamed, embarrassed, despairing. First she just laughed, saying: "Gods, be not deceived. It's a masque. I know my hero too well to be fooled by disguises of actors." Soon, though, in pain she perceived: Hercules, none but he. (Vulcan had not been one thousandth so vexed to discover his playmate Under his meshes ensnared, caught with his own lusty friend, Lying just as the wiles of the net at the most crucial moment Deftly embraced their embrace, trapping their instant of joy. How those boys, Bacchus and Mercury, guffawed, and freely admitted: Sweet must be the repose, lying on bosom so fine Of this magnificent woman. They turned to Vulcan entreating: "Do not release them just yet. Let us inspect them once more." And the old cuckold was cuckold enough to comply with their wishes.) As for poor Fame, in all haste, burning with wrath she must flee. Since then no armistice has been proclaimed to the feuding between them. Let her but favor a man, hot in pursuit is the boy. He whom Fame honors most can least defend against Cupid, And her most dang'rous attacks strike the most morally proud. Whoever tries to escape him is dragged down from bad deeds to worse ones. Yes, he will offer you girls--if like a fool you despise These, only then do you feel from his bow the arrows most vicious: Heat of man's love for man, ardent desires toward beasts. For those ashamed of him Cupid reserves the bitterest passions, Mingling for hypocrites their pleasure in vice and remorse. But, at the same time, the goddess seeks him, she's watching and list'ning. Should find him with you, ill disposed will she be: Frighten you, frowning austerely, contemptuously, violently casting Into the worst of repute houses he's known to frequent. Ah, it's the same with me, too. I haven't escaped her, the goddess. Jealously she seeks me out, sweet secret love to expose. I will submit to the ancient law and in silence revere her,