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OmniClassics · Literature

Erotica Romana

Johann Wolfgang von Goethe

Rome's art and antiquity become inseparable from the experience of desire.

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About the book

Goethe's Roman elegies present a speaker discovering that monuments and classical learning alone cannot make a city fully alive. Erotic attachment gives streets, rooms, sculpture, and ancient stories a new immediacy, bringing bodily pleasure into conversation with artistic education. The poems repeatedly cross between present intimacy and the imagined world of classical poets and gods. Their wit resists the idea that sensual experience must be opposed to culture or thought, while their openness also confronts prudery and the fear of public judgment. This English sequence includes frank erotic material and makes that candor part of its literary argument. The city becomes both a place of historical encounter and the setting for an intensely personal apprenticeship in pleasure.

  • Erotic love
  • Classical imagination
  • Art and experience

Why read it

Read it for poems that make sensual discovery and artistic learning part of the same Roman experience.

English verse translation

Contents and reading sections