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The Fables of La Fontaine

Jean de La Fontaine

"By the lord's orders it would never do To leave the garden but on horseback, no." The good man says; "Royal your sports may be, Call them whate'er you like, but pity me; Those dogs and people did more harm to-day Than all the hares for fifty years, I say." FABLE LXXI. THE WOODMAN AND MERCURY. TO M. THE COUNT DE B----. Your taste has always been to me a guide; I've sought in many ways to win your vote: Fastidious cares you often would deride, Forbad me on vain ornament to dote. I think with you an author wastes his days, Who tries with over-care his tale to tell; Yet, it's not wise to banish certain traits Of subtle grace, that you and I love well. With Æsop's aim, I simply do my best; And fail--well, just as little as I can. Try to instruct by reasoning or jest; No fault of mine if no one likes my plan. Rude strength is not by any means my forte; I seek to pelt, with playful ridicule, Folly and vice; and tease the motley fool With stinging missiles--any way, in short; Not having brawny arms, like Hercules. That is my only talent, that I know. I have no strength to stem the angry seas, Or set all honest people in a glow. Sometimes I try to paint in fabled guise, A foolish vanity, with envy blended; Two of life's pivots, mocked at by the wise, In satires long ago, and not yet ended. Such, was the miserable creature, Mean and poor in shape, in feature, That tried to puff herself into an ox. Sometimes I try, by playful paradox, To pair a vice with virtue, folly with good sense, Lambs with gaunt wolves, the ant to match the fly; Everywhere laughing at the fool's expense, I mould my work into a comedy,
Illustration note [Illustration: THE WOODMAN AND MERCURY.]
With countless acts, the universe its scene, Boundless as the blue serene. Men, gods, and brutes each play their part, With more or less of truth and art. Jove like the rest--come, Mercury; Ah! look, why there he comes, I see; The messenger who's wont to bear Jove's frequent errands to the fair-- But more of that another day. A Woodman's axe had gone astray, The winner of his bread was gone; And he sat moaning all alone. He had no wealth to buy such things: The axe his clothes and dinner brings. Hopeless, and in a murky place, He sat, the tears ran down his face. "My own, my poor old axe! Ah! me, Great Jupiter, I pray to thee; But give it back from down below, And I will strike for thee a blow." His prayer was in Olympus heard; Mercury entered at the word. "Your hatchet is not lost," said he; "But will you know it, when you see? I found an axe, just now, hard by." A golden axe he presently Showed to the honest man; but "Nay" Was all the fellow cared to say. Next one of silver he refused; Silver or gold he never used. Then one of simple steel and wood; "That's mine!" he cried. "Ah! thankee--good; I'm quite content with this, you see." "Come," said the god, "then take the three-- That's my reward for honesty." "In that case, then, I am content," The rustic said, and off he went. The rumour buzzed the country through, Soon others lost their axes, too; And shouting prayers unto the sky, Jove Mercury sent, to make reply. To each he showed an axe of gold-- Who but a fool could it behold, And not say, when he saw it shine-- "Hurrah! that's it--yes, that is mine?" But Mercury gave each rogue instead A heavy thump upon the head. He who with simple truth's content, Will never of his choice repent: To tell a lie for interest, Was never yet of ways the best. What does it profit thus to stoop? Jove is not made an easy dupe. FABLE LXXII. THE ASS AND THE LITTLE DOG. To ape a talent not your own Is foolish; no one can affect a grace. A blundering blockhead better leave alone The gallant's bows, and tricks, and smiling face. To very few is granted Heaven's dower-- Few have infused into their life the power To please, so better far to leave the charm To them. And may I ask you, where's the harm? One would not bear resemblance to the Ass, Who wishing to be dearer to his master, Amiably went to kiss him; so it came to pass There followed instantly no small disaster. "What!" said he, "shall this paltry thing Assume by dint of toadying, Win Madam's friendly fellowship, And twist and gambol, fawn and skip, While I have only blows? no, no! What does he do?--why, all fools know-- He gives his paw; the thing is done, And then they kiss him every one. If that is all, upon my word, To call it difficult 's absurd." Full of this glorious thought, one luckless day, Seeing his master smiling pass that way, The clumsy creature comes, and clumsily Chucks with his well-worn hoof quite gallantly His master's chin; to please him still the more, With voice, so sweet, sonorous brays his best. "Oh, what caresses, and what melody!" The master cries; "Ho! Martin, come, be quick! And, Martin, bring the heaviest stick!" Then Martin comes; the donkey changed his tune. So ended the brief comedy In bitter blows and misery. Donkeys' ambitions pass so soon.
Illustration note [Illustration]
Illustration note [Illustration]
FABLE LXXIII. MAN AND THE WOODEN IDOL. A certain Pagan had a god of wood-- Deaf was the idol, yet had ears enough; The Pagan promised to himself much good. It cost as much as three men; for his fears Induced repeated vows and offerings; Fat oxen crowned with garlands and such things. Never an idol--think of that-- Boasted of victims half as fat. Yet all this worship brought no grace, Treasure or legacy, or luck at play; What's more, if any single storm came near the place, This man was sure to have to pay; Yet all the time the god dined well. Now, was this fair? At last, impatient at the costly care, He takes a crowbar, and the Idol smashes (Crashes). Forth comes a stream of gold. "I feasted you with offerings manifold, And you were never worth an obolus to me; Now leave," he said, "my hospitality, Seek out another altar. I hold thee One of those gross and stupid creatures With wicked and untoward natures Whose gratitude can never grow; But after many a heavy blow, The more I gave the less I got; I own It's very well I changed my tone."
Illustration note [Illustration]
Illustration note [Illustration]
FABLE LXXIV. THE JAY DRESSED IN PEACOCK'S PLUMES. A Peacock having moulted, the sly Jay Put on the thrown-off plumage with delight; Amongst some other Peacocks found his way, And thought himself a fascinating sight. At last the would-be beau got recognised, A charlatan, in borrowed plumes equipt-- And laughed at, scouted, hustled, and despised, Of all his second-hand attire got stript; Returning to his friends, abashed and poor, They most politely showed him to the door. Two-footed Jays are anything but rare, Who live on facts and fancies not their own; But these are, luckily, not my affair, So let me leave the plagiarists alone.
Illustration note [Illustration: THE LITTLE FISH AND THE FISHERMAN.]
FABLE LXXV. THE LITTLE FISH AND THE FISHERMAN. A little Fish will larger grow, in time, If God will only grant him life; and yet To let him free out of the tangling net Is folly; and I mean it, though I rhyme: The catching him again is not so sure, <i>c'est tout.</i> A little Carp, who half a summer knew, Was taken by an angler's crafty hook. "All count," the man said; "this begins my feast: I'll put it in my basket." "Here, just look!" Exclaimed, in his own way, the tiny beast. "Now what on earth can you, sir, want with me? I'm not quite half a mouthful, as you see. Let me grow up, and catch me when I'm tall, Then some rich epicure will buy me dear; But now you'll want a hundred, that is plain, Aye, and as much again, To make a dish; and what dish, after all? Why, good for nothing." "Good for nothing, eh?" Replied the Angler. "Come, my little friend, Into the pan you go; so end. Your sermon pleases me, exceedingly. To-night we'll try How you will fry." The present, not the future, tense Is that preferred by men of sense. The one is sure that you have got: The other, verily, is not.
Illustration note [Illustration]
Illustration note [Illustration]
FABLE LXXVI. BATTLE BETWEEN THE RATS AND WEASELS. The Weasel nation, like the Cats, Are always fighting with the Rats; And did the Rats not squeeze their way Through doors so narrow, I must say, The long-backed creatures would slip in, And swallow all their kith and kin. One certain year it did betide, When Rats were greatly multiplied, Their king, illustrious Ratapon, His army to the field led on. The Weasels, too, were soon arrayed, And the old flag again displayed. If Fame reported just and true, Victory paused between the two; Till fallows were enriched and red With blood the rival armies shed; But soon in every place Misfortune met the Rattish race. The rout was so complete, the foe More dreadful grew at every blow; And what avails brave Artapax, Meridarpax, Psicarpax? Who, covered both with dust and gore, Drove back the Weasels thrice and more, Till driven slowly from the plain, E'en their great courage proved in vain! 'Twas Fate that ruled that dreadful hour: Then each one ran who had the power; Soldier and captain, jostling fled, But all the princes were struck dead; The private, nimble in his feet, Unto his hole made snug retreat. The noble, with his lofty plume, Found that he had by no means room. To strike with terror--yes, or whether A mark of honour--rose the feather, That led to much calamity, As very soon the nobles see; Neither in cranny, hole, or crack, Was space found for the plumed pack. In the meantime, the populace Found access to each lurking-place, So that the largest heap of slain From the Rat noblemen is ta'en. A nodding feather in the cap Is oftentimes a great mishap; A big and over-gilded coach Will sometimes stop up an approach; The smaller people, in most cases, Escape by unregarded places: Men soon are on great people's traces.
Illustration note [Illustration]
Illustration note [Illustration]
FABLE LXXVII. THE CAMEL AND THE DRIFT-WOOD. The first who saw a real live Camel Ran for his life; the second ventured near; The third, with ready rope, without a fear, Made a strong halter the wild thing to trammel. Habit has power to quickly change Things that at first seem odd and strange; Stale they grow, and quickly tame, And hardly seem to be the same. And since the question's open, once there stood A look-out watching all the distant flood; And seeing something far off on the ocean, Could not conceal his notion It was a man-of-war; a moment past It turned a fire ship, all ataunt and brave, Then a big boat, and next a bale, and last