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The Fables of La Fontaine

Jean de La Fontaine

Some mere drift timber jostling on the wave. How many things watched by the world agree In this--that far away you see That there is something, yet when sought, And seen still nearer, it proves nought.
Illustration note [Illustration]
Illustration note [Illustration]
FABLE LXXVIII. THE FROG AND THE RAT. Merlin said well, that those who often cheat Will sometimes cheat themselves--the phrase is old. I'm sorry that it is, I must repeat It's full of energy, and sound as gold. But to my story: once a well-fed Rat, Rotund and wealthy, plump and fat, Not knowing either Fast or Lent, Lounging beside a marsh pool went. A Frog addressed him in the Frog's own tongue, And asked him home to dinner civilly. No need to make the invitation long. He spoke, however, of the things he'd see: The pleasant bath, worth curiosity; The novelties along the marsh's shore, The score and score Of spots of beauty, manners of the races, The government of various places, Some day he would recount with glee Unto his youthful progeny; One thing alone the gallant vexed, And his adventurous soul perplexed; He swam but little, and he needed aid. The friendly Frog was undismayed; His paw to hers she strongly tied, And then they started side by side. The hostess towed her frightened guest Quick to the bottom of the lake-- Perfidious breach of law of nations-- All promises she faithless breaks, And sinks her friend to make fresh rations. Already did her appetite Dwell on the morsel with delight, Lunch, Scrunch! He prays the gods; she mocks his woe; He struggles up; she pulls below. And while this combat is fought out, A Kite that's seeking all about Sees the poor Rat that's like to drown; And pounces swift as lightning down. The Frog tied to him, by the way, Also became the glad Kite's prey; They gave him all that he could wish, A supper both of meat and fish. So oftentimes a base deceit Falls back upon the father cheat; So oftentimes doth perfidy Return with triple usury.
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Illustration note [Illustration: THE OLD WOMAN AND HER SERVANTS.]
FABLE LXXIX. THE OLD WOMAN AND HER SERVANTS. A Beldam kept two maids, whose spinning Outdid the Fates. No care had she But setting tasks that, still beginning, Went on to all infinity. Phœbus had scarcely shaken out His golden locks, ere wheels were winding, And spindles whirled and danced about, The spools of thread these captives binding: Whiz--whiz; no resting; work and work! Soon as Aurora showed her face, A crowing Cock aroused the Turk, Who, scrambling on her gown apace, Lit up the lamp, and sought the bed Where, with good will and appetite, Each wretched servant's weary head Had rested for the blessed night. One opened half an eye; the other stretched A weary arm; both, under breath, Vowed (poor worn-out and weary wretches!) To squeeze that Chanticleer to death. The deed was done: they trapped the bird. And yet it wrought them little good; For now, ere well asleep, they heard The old crone, fearing lest they should O'ersleep themselves, their watchful warner gone; She never left them less alone. And so it is, that often men Who think they're getting to the shore, Are sucked back by the sea once more. This couple are a proof again How near Charybdis Scylla's whirlpools roar.
Illustration note [Illustration]
Illustration note [Illustration]
FABLE LXXX. THE ANIMALS SENDING A TRIBUTE TO ALEXANDER. A Fable current in the ancient times Had surely meaning; but none clear to me. Its moral's somewhere, reader, in these rhymes, So here's the thing itself for you to see. Fame had loud rumoured in a thousand places Of Jove's great son, a certain Alexander, Who had resolved, however sour men's faces, To leave none free; moreover, this commander Had summoned every living thing beneath the skies To come and worship at his sovereign feet: Quadrupeds, bipeds, elephants, and flies; The bird republic, also, were to meet. The goddess of the hundred mouths, I say, Having thus spread a wide dismay, By publishing the conqueror's decree, The animals, and all that do obey Their appetites alone, began to think that now They should be kept in slavery, And to fresh laws and other customs bow. They met in the wild desert and decide, After long sittings and conflicting chatter, To pay a tribute, pocketing their pride. The Monkey was to manage style and matter (Chief of all diplomats in every way); They write down what he has to say. The tribute only vexed the creatures: No money! how their cash to pay? Well from a prince, who chanced to own Some mines of gold, they got a loan. To bear the tribute volunteered The Mule and Ass, and they were cheered; The Horse and Camel lent their aid. Then gaily started all the four, Led by the new ambassador. The caravan went on till, in a narrow place, They saw his majesty the Lion's face; They did not like his look at all, Still less when he began to call. "Well met; and just in time," quoth he; "Your fellow-traveller I will be; Your toil I wish to freely share, My tribute's light, yet hard to bear; I'm not accustomed to a load; so, please, Take each a quarter at your ease, To you 'tis nothing, that I feel; If robbers come to pick and steal, I shall not be the last to fight: A Lion is not backward in a fray." They welcome him, and he's in pleasant plight; So, spite of Jove-sprung hero, every day Upon the public purse he battens, And on good deer he quickly fattens. They reach at last a meadow land, With flowers besprinkled, fed by brooks; The sheep feed there on either hand, Unguarded by the shepherd's crooks: It is the summer zephyr's home. No sooner has the Lion come, Than he of fever much complains; "Continue, sirs, your embassy," Said he; "but burning, darting pains Torment me now exceedingly. I seek some herb for speedy cure; You must not long delay, I'm sure; Give me my money; quick! I'm hurried." Then quickly out the gold was scurried. The Lion, quite delighted, cried, In tones that showed his joy and pride, "Ye gods! my gold has hatched its brood; And, look! the young ones are all grown Big as the old ones; that is good: The increase comes to me alone." He took the whole, although he was not bid; Or if he didn't, some one like him did. The Monkey and his retinue Half frightened and half angry grew, But did not dare reply; so left him there. 'Tis said that they complained at court; but where Was then the use? in vain their loud abuse. What could he do? Jove's royal scion! 'Twould have been Lion against Lion. 'Tis said when Corsairs fight Corsairs, They are not minding their affairs.
Illustration note [Illustration]
Illustration note [Illustration]
FABLE LXXXI. THE HORSE WISHING TO BE REVENGED ON THE STAG. Horses were once as free as air, When man on acorns lived content. Ass, horse, and mule unfettered went Through field and forest, anywhere, Without a thought of toil and care. Nor saw one then, as in this age, Saddles and pillions every stage, Harness for march, and work, and battle, Or chaises drawn by hungry cattle. Nor were there then so many marriages, Nor feasts that need a host of carriages. 'Twas at this time there was a keen dispute Between a Stag who quarrelled with a Horse, Unable to run down the nimble brute: To kindly Man he came, for aid, of course; Man bridled him and leaped upon his back, Nor rested till the Stag was caught and slain. The Horse thanked heartily the Man, good lack: "Adieu, yours truly, I'll trot off again, Home to the wild wood and the breezy plain." "Not quite so fast," the smiling Man replied, "I know too well your use, you must remain; I'll treat you well, yes, very well," he cried: "Up to your ears the provender shall be, And you shall feed in ease and luxury." Alas! what's food without one's liberty? The Horse his folly soon perceived; But far too late the creature grieved. His stable was all ready near the spot, And there, with halter round his neck, he died, Wiser had he his injuries forgot. Revenge is sweet to injured pride; But it is bought too dear, if bought With that without which all things else are nought.
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FABLE LXXXII. THE FOX AND THE BUST. The great too often wear the actor's mask; The vulgar worshippers the show beguiles; The ass looks on the surface; 'tis the task Of the wise Fox to go far deeper; full of wiles, He pries on every side, and turns, and peeps, And watches--Reynard never sleeps. And when he finds in many a place The great man nothing but a pompous face, Repeats, what once he subtly said Unto a hero's plaster head--- A hollow bust, and of enormous size-- Praising it with contemptuous eyes, "Fine head," said he, "but without brains." The saving's worth the listener's pains; To many a noble lord the <i>mot</i> applies.
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Illustration note [Illustration: THE HORSE AND THE WOLF.]
Illustration note [Illustration]
FABLE LXXXIII. THE HORSE AND THE WOLF. A certain Wolf, in that soft, pleasant season, When gentle zephyrs freshen every flower, And animals leave home, for this good reason-- They want to make their hay before the shower: A Wolf, I say, after rough winters rigour, Perceived a Horse newly turned out to grass. You may imagine what his joy was. Vigour Came to him, when he saw the creature pass. "Good game!" he said; "I wonder for whose spit? No sheep this time--I only wish you were. But this wants cunning, and some little wit: Then let's be cunning." So--with learned air, As practised scholar of Hippocrates, Who knew the virtues and demerits, too, Of all the simples of the fields and leas, And knew the way to cure (the praise is due) All sorts of sad diseases--if Sir Horse Would tell his malady, he'd cure the ill, Quite gratis; for to see him course, Wandering untethered, at his own free will, Showed something wrong, if science did not err. "I have an aposthume," the Horse replied, "Under my foot." "My son," the doctor cried, "There is no part so sensitive to blows. I have the honour to attend your race, And am a surgeon, too, the whole world knows." The rascal only waited opportunity To leap upon the invalid's sunk flanks. The Horse, who had mistrust, impatiently Gave him a kick, expressive of his thanks, That made a marmalade of teeth and jaws. "Well done!" the Wolf growled, to himself reflecting: "Each one should stick to his own trade. My claws Were made for butchery, not herb-collecting."
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FABLE LXXXIV. THE SAYING OF SOCRATES. A house was built by Socrates, That failed the public taste to please. One thought the inside, not to tell a lie, Unworthy of the wise man's dignity.