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The Fables of La Fontaine

Jean de La Fontaine

Can bring such meetings 'tween ourselves As scarce could managed be by elves. Hippocrates arrived, to find That he whom all men called a fool Was sage, and wise, and calm, and cool,-- Still searching for the innate mind In heart and brain of beast and man. Retired beneath a leafy grove, Through which a murmuring brooklet ran, The sage, with patient ardour, strove The labyrinths of a skull to scan. Beside him lay full many a scroll By ancients written; and his soul Was wrapt in learned thought so wholly, That scarce he saw his friend advance: Their greeting was but just a glance;-- For sages right well know the folly Of idle compliment and word. So, throwing off all forms absurd, They spoke, in language large and free, Of man, his soul and destiny; And then discussed the secret springs Which move all bad or holy things. But 'tis not meet that I rehearse Such weighty words in humble verse. From this short story we may see How much at fault the mob may be; And this being so, pray tell me why Some venture to proclaim aloud That in the clamour of the crowd We hear the voice of Deity?
Illustration note [Illustration: THE OYSTER AND ITS CLAIMANTS.]
FABLE CLXXII. THE OYSTER AND ITS CLAIMANTS. Two travellers discovered on the beach An Oyster, carried thither by the sea. 'Twas eyed with equal greediness by each; Then came the question whose was it to be. One, stooping down to pounce upon the prize, Was thrust away before his hand could snatch it. "Not quite so quickly," his companion cries; "If <i>you've</i> a claim here, <i>I've</i> a claim to match it; The first that saw it has the better right To its possession; come, you can't deny it." "Well," said his friend, "my orbs are pretty bright, And <i>I</i>, upon my life, was first to spy it." "You? Not at all; or, if you <i>did</i> perceive it, I <i>smelt</i> it long before it was in view; But here's a lawyer coming--let us leave it To him to arbitrate between the two." The lawyer listens with a stolid face, Arrives at his decision in a minute; And, as the shortest way to end the case, Opens the shell and cats the fish within it. The rivals look upon him with dismay:-- "This Court," says he, "awards you each a shell; You've neither of you any costs to pay, And so be happy. Go in peace. Farewell!" How often, when causes to trial are brought, Does the lawyer get pelf and the client get naught! The former will pocket his fees with a sneer, While the latter sneaks off with a flea in his ear. FABLE CLXXIII. THE FRAUDULENT TRUSTEE. Animals I've sung in verse, Memory's daughters aiding; Perhaps I should have done far worse, In other heroes trading. In my book the dogs sit down With wolves in conversation; And beasts dressed up in vest and gown, All sorts, of every nation, Reflect each kind of folly duly, My verse interprets them so truly. Fools there are, and wise there are, But my heroes I can't flatter; For 'tis certain that, by far, The former ones exceed the latter. Swindlers I have painted often-- Brutes whom kindness cannot soften; Tyrants, flatterers, and the crew Who take your gifts, then bite at you. In my pages you'll find many Examples of the utter zany; But chiefly have I had to do With those who say what is not true. The ancient wise man cried aloud, "All men are liars!" Had he stated This fact but of the wretched crowd, E'en then I should have hesitated; But that we mortals, great and small, Both good and bad, are liars all, I should deny at once, of course, Did I not know the maxim's source. But he who lies as Æsop lies, Or, to go a little higher, As old Homer, is no liar; For the charming dreams we prize, With which they have enriched the world, Are brightest truths in fiction furled. The works of such should live for ever; And he who lies like them lies never. But he who should attempt to lie As a Fraudulent Trustee did, A liar is, most certainly, And should suffer for't as he did. The story tells us That, proposing To journey into foreign lands, A merchant, in the Persian trade-- In friends all confidence reposing-- Agreement with a neighbour made, To leave some iron in his hands. "My metal?" said he, coming back. "Your metal! 'tis all gone, alack! A rat has eaten up the lot! I've scolded all my slaves, God wot! But, in spite of all control, A granary floor <i>will</i> have a hole." The merchant opened well his eyes, And never hinted aught of lies; But soon he stole his neighbour's child, And then he asked the rogue to dine. To which the other answered, wild With anguish, "Sir, I must decline-- I loved a child--I have but one-- <i>I have!</i> What say I? I have none, For he is stolen!" Then replies The Merchant, "With my own two eyes, On yester eve, at close of day, I saw your offspring borne away, With many a struggle, many a howl, To an old ruin, by an owl." "An owl," the father cried, "convey To such a height so big a prey! My son could kill a dozen such; For my belief this is too much!" "I do not that deny," replies His friend, "yet saw it with these eyes; And wherefore should you think it strange That in a land where rats can steal A ton of iron from a grange, An owl should seize a boy of ten, Fly with him to his lofty den. And of him make a hearty meal?" The Fraudulent Trustee perceived Which way the artful story tended, Gave back the goods, the man received His child, and so the matter ended. Between two Travellers, on their road, Dispute arose, in a strange mode:-- The one a story-teller, such As oft are met with, who can't touch On any great or trivial topic, Without the use--that is, abuse-- Of lenses microscopic. With them all objects are gigantic, Small ponds grow huge as the Atlantic. The present instance said he "knew A cabbage once that grew so tall, It topped a lofty garden wall." "I'm sure," replied his friend, "'tis true, For I myself a pot have met, Within which no large church could get." The first one such a pot derided: "Softly, my friend," rejoined the second; "You quite without your host have reckoned; To boil your cabbage was my pot provided!" The man of the monstrous pot was a wag, The man of the iron adroit; And if ever you meet with a man who'll brag, Never attempt to stint him a doit, But match his long bow with your strong bow. FABLE CLXXIV. JUPITER AND THE TRAVELLER. The gods our perils would make wealthy, If we our vows remembered, when once made. But, dangers passed, and we, all safe and healthy, Forget the promises on altars laid; We only think of what we owe to men. Jove, says the atheist, is a creditor Who never sends out bailiffs; if so, then What is the thunder meant as warning for? A Passenger, in tempest tossed and rolled, To Jupiter a hundred oxen offered. He hadn't one; had he been only bold, A hundred elephants he would have proffered: They'd cost him not a single farthing more. Suddenly mounted unto great Jove's nose The scent of beef bones burnt upon the shore. "Accept my promised vow," the rascal crows; "'Tis ox you smell: the smoke is all for thee: Now we are quits." Jove smiled a bitter smile; But, some days after, sent a dream, to be The recompense of that man's wicked guile. The dream informed him where a treasure lay: The man ran to it, like a moth to flame. Some robbers seized him. Having nought to pay, He promised them at once, if they but came Where he'd a hundred talents of good gold. The place, far off, pleased not the wary thieves; And one man said, "My comrade, I am told You mock us; and he dies, whoe'er deceives. Go and take Pluto, for an offering, Your hundred talents: they will please the king."
Illustration note [Illustration: JUPITER AND THE TRAVELLER.]
FABLE CLXXV. THE APE AND THE LEOPARD. An Ape and a Leopard one day repair-- Money to gain--to a country fair, And setting up separate booths they vie, Each with each, in the arts of cajolery. "Come, see me," cries Leopard, "come, gentlemen come, The price of admission's a very small sum; To the great in all places my fame is well known, And should death overtake me, the king on his throne Would be glad of a robe from my skin; For 'tis mottled and wattled, And stained and ingrained With spots and with lines, lines and spots thick and thin, That truly, though modest, I can but declare, 'Tis by far the most wonderful thing in the fair." This bounce attained its end, and so The gulls came hurrying to the show; But, the sight seen, and the cash spent, They went away in discontent. Meanwhile the Ape cries--"Come, and see The sum of versatility! Yon Leopard boasts, through thick and thin, A splendid show of outside skin; But many varied gifts I have (For which your kind applause I crave) All safely lodged my brain within. Your servant I, Monsieur Guffaw, The noble Bertrand's son-in-law, Chief monkey to his Holiness The Pope. I now have come express, In three huge ships, to have with you The honour of an interview: For speaking is my special forte, And I can dance, and hoops jump through, And other kinds of tumbling do, And magic feats perform of every sort; And for six blancos? no, I say, a sou; But if with the performance you Are discontented, at the door To each his money we'll restore." And right was the Ape: For the colour and shape Of fine clothes can but please for awhile, Whilst the charms of a brain That is witty, remain, And for ever can soothe and beguile. Ah! there's many a one, Lord and gentleman's son, Who holds high estate here below, Who to Leopards akin Has nought but fine skin As the sum of his merits to show. FABLE CLXXVI. THE ACORN AND THE GOURD. All that Jove does is wise and good, I need not travel far abroad To make this maxim understood, But take example from a Gourd. Observing once a pumpkin, Of bulk so huge on stem so small, "What meant he," cried a bumpkin, "Great Jove, I mean, who made us all, By such an act capricious? If my advice were asked by Heaven, To yonder oaks the gourds were given, And 'twould have been judicious; For sure it is good taste to suit To monstrous trees a monstrous fruit. And truly, Tony, had but he Whom the priests talk of asked of me Advice on here and there a point, Things would not be so out of joint. For why, to take this plain example, Should not the Acorn here be hung-- For it this tiny stem is ample-- Whilst on the oak the pumpkin swung? The more I view this sad abortion Of all the laws of true proportion, The more I'm sure the Lord of Thunder Has made a very serious blunder."