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The Fables of La Fontaine

Jean de La Fontaine

Teased by this matter, Tony cries, "One soon grows weary when one's wise;" Then dozing 'neath an oak he lies. Now, as he slept, an Acorn fell Straight on his nose, and made it swell. At once awake, he seeks to trace With eager hand what hurt his face, And in his beard the Acorn caught, Discovers what the pain had wrought. And now, by injured nose induced, Our friend takes up a different tone-- "I bleed, I bleed!" he makes his moan, "And all is by this thing produced: But, oh! if from the tree, instead, A full-grown Gourd had struck my head! Ah! Jove, most wise, has made decree That Acorns only deck the tree, And now I quite the reason see." Thus in a better frame of mind Homeward went our honest hind. FABLE CLXXVII. THE SCHOOL-BOY, THE PEDANT, AND THE NURSERY GARDENER. A certain Boy, half-spoiled at school-- Your Pedants spoil lads, as a rule; Ten times a fool, ten times a rogue They'd made this mischievous young dog.-- A neighbour's flowers and fruits he stole: A man who struggled, heart and soul, To raise Pomona's choicest treasure: In what was bad he had no pleasure. Each season did its tribute bring, And Flora's gifts were his in spring. One day he saw upon a tree The boy climb up, and recklessly Spoil half the buds, the promise dear Of future plenty for the year;-- He even broke the boughs. At last The Gardener to the school ran fast. The Master came, with all his train Of lads. "Of what does he complain?" The orchard's full of dreadful boys, Worse than the first, in tricks and noise. The Pedant, though he meant not to, Made the first evil double grow. The Pedant was so eloquent About the sin and ill intent; It was a lesson not forgot By the whole school, an ill-taught lot; He often cites the Mantuan bard; At rhetoric toils hot and hard. So long his speech, the wicked race Had time enough to spoil the place. I hate your misplaced eloquence, Endless, ill-timed, and without sense; And no fool I detest so bad As an ill-taught and thievish lad, Except his Master; yet the best Of these is a bad neighbour, 'tis confessed. FABLE CLXXVIII. THE CAT AND THE FOX. The Fox and Cat, two saints indeed, To make a pilgrimage agreed: Two artful hypocrites they were,-- Soft-footed, sly, and smooth, and fair. Full many a fowl, and many a cheese, Made up for loss of time and ease. The road was long, and weary too: To shorten it, to talk they flew. For argument drives sleep away, And helps a journey on, they say. The Fox to the Cat says, "My friend,
Illustration note [Illustration: THE CAT AND THE FOX.]
To be so clever you pretend; Say what am I? I've in this sack A hundred tricks." "Well, on my back," The other, very timid, said, "I've only one, I'm quite afraid; But that, I hold, is worth a dozen, My enemies to cheat and cozen." Then the dispute began anew, With "So say I!" and "I tell you!" Till, suddenly, some hounds in sight Silenced them soon, as it well might. The Cat cries, "Search your bag, my friend, Or you are lost, you may depend: Choose out your choicest stratagem!" Puss climbed a tree, and baffled them. The Fox a hundred burrows sought: Turned, dodged, and doubled, as he thought, To put the terriers at fault, And shun their rough and rude assault. In every place he tried for shelter, But begged it vainly; helter skelter, The hounds were on the treacherous scent, That still betrayed, where'er he went. At last, as from a hole he started, Two swift dogs on poor Reynard darted; Then came up all the yelping crew, And at his throat at once they flew. Too many schemes spoil everything, We lose our time in settling. Have only one, as wise man should: But let that one be sound and good. FABLE CLXXIX. THE SCULPTOR AND THE STATUE OF JUPITER. A Block of marble shone so white, A Sculptor bought it, and, that night, Said, "Now, my chisel, let's decree: God, tank, or table, shall it be? "We 'll have a god--the dream I clasp; His hand a thunderbolt shall grasp. Tremble, ye monarchs, ere it's hurled! Behold the master of the world!" So well the patient workman wrought In stone the vision of his thought, The people cried at last, "Beseech The gods to grant it power of speech!" Some even dared the crowd to tell That, when the chisel's last blow fell, The Sculptor was the first with dread To turn away his trembling head. The ancient poet's not to blame, For weak man's terror, fear, and shame The gods invented in each age, Abhorring human hate and rage. The sculptor was a child; confess, His mind, like children's in distress, Tormented by this ceaseless sorrow, His doll might angry be to-morrow. The heart obeys its guide, the mind: And from this source there flows, we find, This Pagan error, which we see Widen to all infinity. We all embrace some favourite dream, And follow it down flood and stream. Pygmalion was in love, 'tis said, With Venus that himself had made. Each turns his dream into a truth, And tries to fancy it all sooth. Ice to the facts before his face, But burning falsehood to embrace. FABLE CLXXX. THE MOUSE METAMORPHOSED INTO A GIRL. A Mouse from the beak of an owl fell down, A Brahmin lifted it up, half dead: Tenderly nursed it, and tamed it, and fed. I could not have done such an act, I own; But every land has its own conceit: With a Mouse I'd rather not sit at meat. But Brahmins regard a flea as a friend, For they think that the soul of a king may descend To some beast, or insect, or dog, or mite,-- Pythagoras taught them this law erudite. Thus believing, the Brahmin a sorcerer prayed That the Mouse might resume some more elegant dress. The wise man consented, and, truth to confess, Performed his task well, for the Mouse became Maid,-- Ah! a Maid of fifteen--such an elegant creature, Of a form so genteel, of such exquisite feature, That if Paris had met her, that amorous boy Would have risked, to possess her, full many a Troy. Surprised at the sight of a being so fair, The Brahmin said, "Darling, you've but to declare Whom you'll have for a husband, for none will refuse Such a beautiful bride;--you have only to choose." Then the Maiden replied, "I confess that I long For a husband that's valiant, and noble, and strong." Then the Brahmin knelt down, and addressing the Sun, Cried, "Noblest of living things, you are the one!" But the Lord of the Daylight replied, "'Tis not true That I am so strong; for the Cloud you see yonder, Piled high with the rain, and the hail, and the thunder, Could hide me at once, if he chose, from your view." To the Cloud, then, appealing, the Brahmin declared That with him, Lord of Storms, his child's fate should be shared. "No, No!" said the dark Cloud; "it never can be, For at each breath of wind I am driven to flee. If you'd have for a son-in-law somebody strong, Your Maid to the North Wind should fairly belong." Disgusted with constant refusals like these, The Brahmin appealed to the wild, roving Breeze; And the Breeze was quite willing to wed the fair Maid, But a Mountain Top huge his love's pilgrimage stayed. The ball, at this game of "a lover to find," Now passed to the Hill, but he quickly declined; "For," said he, "with the Rat I'm not friends, and, I know, If I took the fair Maid, he would gnaw at me so." At the mention of Rat, the fair Maiden, with glee, Cried, "'Tis Rat, and Rat only, my husband shall be!" See a Girl for a Rat now Apollo forsaking! It was one of those strokes which Love glories in making. And, 'twixt you and me, such strange instances are, 'Mongst girls that we know of, more frequent than rare. With men and with beasts it is ever the same: They still show the trace of the place whence they came; And this fable may aid us to prove it; but yet, On a nearer inspection, some sophistry's met In its traits; for, to trust to this fanciful story, Any spouse were more good than the Sun in his glory. But, what! shall I say that a giant is less Than a flea, because fleas can a giant distress? The Rat, if this rule must be strictly obeyed, Of his wife to the Cat would a present have made: And the Cat to the Dog, and the Dog to the Bear; Till, at length, by a sort of a high-winding stair, The story had brought us where first 'twas begun, And the beautiful Maid would have married the Sun. But let us return to the Metempsychosis The truth of which, firstly, this fable supposes. It seems to me plain that the fable itself The system decidedly puts on the shelf. According to Brahmin law, animals all That inhabit the earth, be they mighty or small,-- Be they men, mice, or wolves, or e'en creatures more coarse,-- Their souls have derived from one general source; And vary, in physical actions, just so As the form of their organs may force them to do. And if this be the case, then, how came it that one Of so fine-formed a frame did not wed with the Sun? Whereas, as we know, to a Rat she devoted The charms on which many a king would have doated. All things considered, I'll declare That girl and mouse souls different are. We must our destiny fulfil, As ordered by the sovereign will. Appeal to magic,--it is all in vain; The soul, once born, will still the same remain.
Illustration note [Illustration: THE MONKEY AND THE CAT.]
FABLE CLXXXI. THE MONKEY AND THE CAT. Bertrand and Raton--a Monkey and Cat-- Were messmates in mischief, with roguery fat; There was nothing they feared, there was nothing they spared, And whatever they plundered they usually shared. If anything close by was stealable, they Would never go foraging out of their way. Bertrand stole everything Raton to please, And Raton cared less for the mice than the cheese. One day at the fire, when all clear was the coast, The pair were both spying some chesnuts at roast: To steal a good meal is its pleasure to double; Besides, it would bring the cook's man into trouble. Says Bertrand to Raton, "My brother, you see, Fate's given a moment of glory to thee; Get those chesnuts, and quickly, my brave one, I pray, The gods have vouchsafed us a dinner to-day." And so to snatch chesnuts poor Raton agreed, And at once set to work on the dangerous deed. With gingerly touch he the cinders withdrew, And snatched the hot prizes, first one, and then two. He has pilfered quite half, but has not eaten one; The eating his comrade, Bertrand, has done. A scullion comes--there's adieu to the theft-- And Raton is empty and querulous left. Your nobles are much in a similar case, Who as flatterers dangerous service embrace; And to gratify kings, fingers often will burn, Then homeward, though wiser, still poorer return. FABLE CLXXXII. THE WOLF AND THE STARVED DOG. Once on a time, a little Carp to man