The House of the Seven Gables
Miss Pyncheon!—for are we not friends? I look upon this as one of the
fortunate days of your life. It ends an epoch and begins one. Hitherto,
the life-blood has been gradually chilling in your veins as you sat
aloof, within your circle of gentility, while the rest of the world was
fighting out its battle with one kind of necessity or another.
Henceforth, you will at least have the sense of healthy and natural
effort for a purpose, and of lending your strength be it great or
small—to the united struggle of mankind. This is success,—all the
success that anybody meets with!”
“It is natural enough, Mr. Holgrave, that you should have ideas like
these,” rejoined Hepzibah, drawing up her gaunt figure with slightly
offended dignity. “You are a man, a young man, and brought up, I
suppose, as almost everybody is nowadays, with a view to seeking your
fortune. But I was born a lady, and have always lived one; no matter in
what narrowness of means, always a lady.”
“But I was not born a gentleman; neither have I lived like one,” said
Holgrave, slightly smiling; “so, my dear madam, you will hardly expect
me to sympathize with sensibilities of this kind; though, unless I
deceive myself, I have some imperfect comprehension of them. These
names of gentleman and lady had a meaning, in the past history of the
world, and conferred privileges, desirable or otherwise, on those
entitled to bear them. In the present—and still more in the future
condition of society-they imply, not privilege, but restriction!”
“These are new notions,” said the old gentlewoman, shaking her head. “I
shall never understand them; neither do I wish it.”
“We will cease to speak of them, then,” replied the artist, with a
friendlier smile than his last one, “and I will leave you to feel
whether it is not better to be a true woman than a lady. Do you really
think, Miss Hepzibah, that any lady of your family has ever done a more
heroic thing, since this house was built, than you are performing in it
to-day? Never; and if the Pyncheons had always acted so nobly, I doubt
whether an old wizard Maule’s anathema, of which you told me once,
would have had much weight with Providence against them.”
“Ah!—no, no!” said Hepzibah, not displeased at this allusion to the
sombre dignity of an inherited curse. “If old Maule’s ghost, or a
descendant of his, could see me behind the counter to-day, he would
call it the fulfillment of his worst wishes. But I thank you for your
kindness, Mr. Holgrave, and will do my utmost to be a good
shop-keeper.”
“Pray do” said Holgrave, “and let me have the pleasure of being your
first customer. I am about taking a walk to the seashore, before going
to my rooms, where I misuse Heaven’s blessed sunshine by tracing out
human features through its agency. A few of those biscuits, dipt in
sea-water, will be just what I need for breakfast. What is the price of
half a dozen?”
“Let me be a lady a moment longer,” replied Hepzibah, with a manner of
antique stateliness to which a melancholy smile lent a kind of grace.
She put the biscuits into his hand, but rejected the compensation. “A
Pyncheon must not, at all events under her forefathers’ roof, receive
money for a morsel of bread from her only friend!”
Holgrave took his departure, leaving her, for the moment, with spirits
not quite so much depressed. Soon, however, they had subsided nearly to
their former dead level. With a beating heart, she listened to the
footsteps of early passengers, which now began to be frequent along the
street. Once or twice they seemed to linger; these strangers, or
neighbors, as the case might be, were looking at the display of toys
and petty commodities in Hepzibah’s shop-window. She was doubly
tortured; in part, with a sense of overwhelming shame that strange and
unloving eyes should have the privilege of gazing, and partly because
the idea occurred to her, with ridiculous importunity, that the window
was not arranged so skilfully, nor nearly to so much advantage, as it
might have been. It seemed as if the whole fortune or failure of her
shop might depend on the display of a different set of articles, or
substituting a fairer apple for one which appeared to be specked. So
she made the change, and straightway fancied that everything was
spoiled by it; not recognizing that it was the nervousness of the
juncture, and her own native squeamishness as an old maid, that wrought
all the seeming mischief.
Anon, there was an encounter, just at the door-step, betwixt two
laboring men, as their rough voices denoted them to be. After some
slight talk about their own affairs, one of them chanced to notice the
shop-window, and directed the other’s attention to it.
“See here!” cried he; “what do you think of this? Trade seems to be
looking up in Pyncheon Street!”
“Well, well, this is a sight, to be sure!” exclaimed the other. “In the
old Pyncheon House, and underneath the Pyncheon Elm! Who would have
thought it? Old Maid Pyncheon is setting up a cent-shop!”
“Will she make it go, think you, Dixey?” said his friend. “I don’t call
it a very good stand. There’s another shop just round the corner.”
“Make it go!” cried Dixey, with a most contemptuous expression, as if
the very idea were impossible to be conceived. “Not a bit of it! Why,
her face—I’ve seen it, for I dug her garden for her one year—her face
is enough to frighten the Old Nick himself, if he had ever so great a
mind to trade with her. People can’t stand it, I tell you! She scowls
dreadfully, reason or none, out of pure ugliness of temper.”
“Well, that’s not so much matter,” remarked the other man. “These
sour-tempered folks are mostly handy at business, and know pretty well
what they are about. But, as you say, I don’t think she’ll do much.
This business of keeping cent-shops is overdone, like all other kinds
of trade, handicraft, and bodily labor. I know it, to my cost! My wife
kept a cent-shop three months, and lost five dollars on her outlay.”
“Poor business!” responded Dixey, in a tone as if he were shaking his
head,—“poor business.”
For some reason or other, not very easy to analyze, there had hardly
been so bitter a pang in all her previous misery about the matter as
what thrilled Hepzibah’s heart on overhearing the above conversation.
The testimony in regard to her scowl was frightfully important; it
seemed to hold up her image wholly relieved from the false light of her
self-partialities, and so hideous that she dared not look at it. She
was absurdly hurt, moreover, by the slight and idle effect that her
setting up shop—an event of such breathless interest to
herself—appeared to have upon the public, of which these two men were
the nearest representatives. A glance; a passing word or two; a coarse
laugh; and she was doubtless forgotten before they turned the corner.
They cared nothing for her dignity, and just as little for her
degradation. Then, also, the augury of ill-success, uttered from the
sure wisdom of experience, fell upon her half-dead hope like a clod
into a grave. The man’s wife had already tried the same experiment, and
failed! How could the born lady—the recluse of half a lifetime, utterly
unpractised in the world, at sixty years of age,—how could she ever
dream of succeeding, when the hard, vulgar, keen, busy, hackneyed New
England woman had lost five dollars on her little outlay! Success
presented itself as an impossibility, and the hope of it as a wild
hallucination.
Some malevolent spirit, doing his utmost to drive Hepzibah mad,
unrolled before her imagination a kind of panorama, representing the
great thoroughfare of a city all astir with customers. So many and so
magnificent shops as there were! Groceries, toy-shops, drygoods stores,
with their immense panes of plate-glass, their gorgeous fixtures, their
vast and complete assortments of merchandise, in which fortunes had
been invested; and those noble mirrors at the farther end of each
establishment, doubling all this wealth by a brightly burnished vista
of unrealities! On one side of the street this splendid bazaar, with a
multitude of perfumed and glossy salesmen, smirking, smiling, bowing,
and measuring out the goods. On the other, the dusky old House of the
Seven Gables, with the antiquated shop-window under its projecting
story, and Hepzibah herself, in a gown of rusty black silk, behind the
counter, scowling at the world as it went by! This mighty contrast
thrust itself forward as a fair expression of the odds against which
she was to begin her struggle for a subsistence. Success? Preposterous!
She would never think of it again! The house might just as well be
buried in an eternal fog while all other houses had the sunshine on
them; for not a foot would ever cross the threshold, nor a hand so much
as try the door!
But, at this instant, the shop-bell, right over her head, tinkled as if
it were bewitched. The old gentlewoman’s heart seemed to be attached to
the same steel spring, for it went through a series of sharp jerks, in
unison with the sound. The door was thrust open, although no human form
was perceptible on the other side of the half-window. Hepzibah,
nevertheless, stood at a gaze, with her hands clasped, looking very
much as if she had summoned up an evil spirit, and were afraid, yet
resolved, to hazard the encounter.
“Heaven help me!” she groaned mentally. “Now is my hour of need!”
The door, which moved with difficulty on its creaking and rusty hinges,
being forced quite open, a square and sturdy little urchin became
apparent, with cheeks as red as an apple. He was clad rather shabbily
(but, as it seemed, more owing to his mother’s carelessness than his
father’s poverty), in a blue apron, very wide and short trousers, shoes
somewhat out at the toes, and a chip hat, with the frizzles of his
curly hair sticking through its crevices. A book and a small slate,
under his arm, indicated that he was on his way to school. He stared at
Hepzibah a moment, as an elder customer than himself would have been
likely enough to do, not knowing what to make of the tragic attitude
and queer scowl wherewith she regarded him.
“Well, child,” said she, taking heart at sight of a personage so little
formidable,—“well, my child, what did you wish for?”
“That Jim Crow there in the window,” answered the urchin, holding out a
cent, and pointing to the gingerbread figure that had attracted his
notice, as he loitered along to school; “the one that has not a broken
foot.”
So Hepzibah put forth her lank arm, and, taking the effigy from the
shop-window, delivered it to her first customer.
“No matter for the money,” said she, giving him a little push towards
the door; for her old gentility was contumaciously squeamish at sight
of the copper coin, and, besides, it seemed such pitiful meanness to
take the child’s pocket-money in exchange for a bit of stale
gingerbread. “No matter for the cent. You are welcome to Jim Crow.”
The child, staring with round eyes at this instance of liberality,
wholly unprecedented in his large experience of cent-shops, took the
man of gingerbread, and quitted the premises. No sooner had he reached
the sidewalk (little cannibal that he was!) than Jim Crow’s head was in
his mouth. As he had not been careful to shut the door, Hepzibah was at
the pains of closing it after him, with a pettish ejaculation or two
about the troublesomeness of young people, and particularly of small
boys. She had just placed another representative of the renowned Jim
Crow at the window, when again the shop-bell tinkled clamorously, and
again the door being thrust open, with its characteristic jerk and jar,
disclosed the same sturdy little urchin who, precisely two minutes ago,
had made his exit. The crumbs and discoloration of the cannibal feast,