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The language of flowers The floral offering ; a token of affection and esteem ; comprising the language and poetry of flowers

Henrietta Dumont

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THE LANGUAGE OF FLOWERS.
Illustration note[Illustration: ROSE, BLUE VIOLET, JASMINE MOSS ROSE, BUD. _Your beauty, modesty and amiability,_ _Have drawn from me a confession of love._ ]
The Language of Flowers. THE FLORAL OFFERING: A TOKEN OF AFFECTION AND ESTEEM; COMPRISING The Language and Poetry of Flowers. WITH COLOURED ILLUSTRATIONS, FROM ORIGINAL DRAWINGS. BY HENRIETTA DUMONT. PHILADELPHIA: H. C. PECK & THEO. BLISS. 1851. Entered according to Act of Congress, in the year 1851, by H. C. PECK & THEO. BLISS, in the Clerk’s Office of the District Court of the Eastern District of Pennsylvania. STEREOTYPED BY L. JOHNSON AND CO. PHILADELPHIA. Preface. Why has the beneficent Creator scattered over the face of the earth such a profusion of beautiful flowers--flowers by the thousand and million, in every land--from the tiny snowdrop that gladdens the chill spring of the north, to the gorgeous magnolia that flaunts in the sultry regions of the tropics? Why is it that every landscape has its appropriate flowers, every nation its national flowers, every rural home its home flowers? Why do flowers enter and shed their perfume over every scene of life, from the cradle to the grave? Why are flowers made to utter all voices of joy and sorrow in all varying scenes, from the chaplet that adorns the bride to the votive wreath that blooms over the tomb? It is for no other reason than that flowers have in themselves a real and natural significance. They have a positive relation to man, his sentiments, passions, and feelings. They correspond to actual emotions. They have their mission--a mission of love and mercy. They have their language, and from the remotest ages this language has found its interpreters. In the East the language of flowers has been universally understood and applied “time out of mind.” Its meaning finds a place in their poetry and in all their literature, and it is familiarly known among the people. In Europe it has existed and been recognised for long ages among the people, although scarcely noticed by the literati until a comparatively recent period. Shakspeare, however, whom nothing escaped which was known to the people, exhibits his intimate acquaintance with the language of flowers in his masterly delineation of the madness of Ophelia. Recent writers in all languages recognise the beauty and propriety of this language to such an extent, that an acquaintance with it has now become indispensable as a part of a polished education. Our little volume is devoted to the explanation of this beautiful language. We have made it as complete as our materials and limits would permit. We present it to our readers in the humble hope that we shall increase the means of elegant and innocent enjoyment by our “Floral Offering.” Contents. PAGE Acacia, (Friendship) 123 Acanthus, (The arts) 140 Almond Blossom, (Indiscretion) 22 Aloe, (Grief) 28 Althea, (Consumed by love) 162 Amaranth, (Immortality) 100 Anemone, (Forsaken) 122 Ash Tree, (Grandeur) 222 Box, (Stoicism) 63 Broom, (Humility) 179 Cactus, (Ardent love) 26 Camellia Japonica, (Modest merit) 156 Chamomile, (Energy in adversity) 225 China Aster, (Variety) 200 Citron, (Estrangement) 227 Columbine, (Desertion) 87 Common Thistle, (Misanthropy) 243 Corn, (Riches) 186 Cowslip, (Pensiveness) 113 Coxcomb, (Singularity) 235 Cranberry, (Cure for the heartache) 188 Crocus, (Youth) 23 Cypress, (Mourning) 49 Dahlia, (Elegance and dignity) 154 Daisy, (Innocence) 39 Dandelion, (The rustic oracle) 132 Dead Leaves, (Death) 217 Dew Plant, (Serenade) 246 Dragon Plant, (You are near a snare) 229 Dyer’s Weed, (Relief) 166 Fennel, (Strength) 233 Fir, (Time) 238 Forget-me-not 116 Grass, (Submission) 236 Hawthorn, (Hope) 52 Hazel, (Peace, reconciliation) 204 Heliotrope, (Devoted affection) 106 Holly, (Foresight) 195 Hollyhock, (Ambition) 96 Hyacinth, (Constancy) 59 Ice Plant, (Frigidity) 25 Ivy, (Constancy) 193 Jasmine, (Amiability) 109 Juniper, (Protection) 203 Lady’s Slipper, (Capricious beauty) 160 Larkspur, (Flights of fancy) 164 Laurel, (Glory) 98 Lavender, (Distrust) 36 Lichen, (Solitude) 254 Lilac, (First emotions of love) 46 Lily, (Majesty) 67 Lily of the Valley, (Modesty) 58 Love-lies-bleeding, (Deserted love) 55 Marigold, (Grief) 72 Marvel of Peru, (Timidity) 143 Meadow Saffron, (My best days are past) 198 Mezereon, (Coquetry, desire to please) 13 Mignonette, (Your qualities surpass your charms) 108 Mistletoe, (I climb to greatness) 220 Moss, (Maternal love) 125 Moss Rose, (Confession of love) 69 Myrtle, (Love) 56 Narcissus and Daffodil, (Self-love) 65 Nasturtion, (Patriotism) 168 Nettles, (Cruelty) 86 Nightshade, or Bitter-sweet, (Truth) 170 Oak, (Nobility) 206 Oak Geranium, (Friendship) 150 Orchis, (A belle) 61 Pansy, (Think of me) 37 Passion Flower, (Faith) 89 Peony, (Anger) 85 Periwinkle, (Tender recollections) 43 Pimpernel, (The weather-glass) 133 Pine, (Pity) 248 Pink, (Pure love) 91 Poppy, (Consolation) 135 Primrose, (Early grief) 20 Red Rose, (Beauty and love) 77 Reed, (Single blessedness) 231 Rosemary, (Remembrance) 120 Sage, (Domestic virtues) 251 Scarlet Geranium, (Stupidity) 147 Sensitive Plant, (Chastity) 92 Snowdrop, (Hope) 15 Starwort, American, (Welcome) 202 St. John’s Wort, (Superstition) 181 Stock, (Lasting beauty) 145 Strawberry, (Perfection) 102 Sweet-Brier, or Eglantine, (Poetry) 45 Sweet-Flag--Acorus Calamus, (Grace) 172 Sunflower, (False riches) 104 Thorn-Apple, (Deceitful charms) 158 Thyme, (Activity) 94 Tuberose, (Dangerous love) 152 Tulip, (Declaration of love) 48 Valerian, (An accommodating disposition) 142 Vervain, (Enchantment) 184 Violet, (Modest worth) 31 Wall-Flower, (Fidelity in adversity) 51 White Water-Lily, (Purity) 70 White Rose, (I would be single) 74 Woodbine, or Honeysuckle, (Affection) 111 Wormwood, (Absence) 30 Yellow Rose, (Jealousy) 75 Yew, (Sorrow) 215 Death of the Flowers 257 Dictionary of Flowers 259 Calendar of Flowers 268 Dial of Flowers 293 The Floral Offering. MEZEREON.... _Coquetry--Desire to please._ This shrub, clothed in its showy garb, appears amidst the snow, like an