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The language of flowers The floral offering ; a token of affection and esteem ; comprising the language and poetry of flowers

Henrietta Dumont

Handed from ages down; a nurse’s tale-- Which children, open-eyed and mouthed, devour; And thus as garrulous ignorance relates, We learn it and believe. _Southey._ * * * * * A fortune-telling host, As numerous as the stars could boast, Matrons, who toss the cup, and see The grounds of fate in grounds of tea. _Churchill._ * * * * * Gipsies, who every ill can cure, Except the ill of being poor, Who charms ’gainst love and agues sell, Who can in hen-roost set a spell, Prepared by arts, to them best known, To catch all feet except their own, Who as to fortune can unlock it, As easily as pick a pocket. _Churchill._ * * * * * We may smile, or coldly sneer, The while such ghostly tales we hear,-- And wonder why they were believed, And how wise men could be deceived:-- Bathing our renovated sight In the free gospel’s glorious light, We marvel it was ever night! _Mrs. Hale._ * * * * * This present life seems full of mysteries; The vulgar mind, to superstition prone, In nature’s workings fearful omens sees, And shrinks aghast from terrors of its own Absurd imagining. Despotic is the power Of ignorance; and thousands live in fear And die unnumbered times before the hour That Heaven has set to end their being here. The trustful, quiet, mighty thinker seeks The beautiful and simple orderings Of the Great Former of created things, And GOD to him in guiding accents speaks. Still, in the dealings of the LORD with men, Some things there are beyond our human ken. _MacKellar._ * * * * * Tam saw an unco sight! Warlocks and witches in a dance; Nae cotillon brent new frae France, But hornpipes, jigs, strathspeys, and reels, Put life an mettle in their heels. A winnock bunker in the east, There sat auld Nick, in shape o’ beast; A towzie tyke, black, grim, and large, To gie them music was his charge: He screw’d the pipes and gart them skirl, Till roof and rafters a’ did dirl.-- Coffins stood round like open presses, That shaw’d the dead in their last dresses; And by some devilish cantraip slight, Each in its cauld hand held a light,-- By which heroic Tam was able To note upon the haly table, A murderer’s banes in gibbet airns; Twa span-lang, wee, unchristen’d bairns; A thief, new cutted frae a rape, Wi’ his last gasp his gab did gape; Five tomahawks, wi’ bluid red-rusted; Five scimiters, wi’ murder crusted; A garter, which a babe had strangled; A knife, a father’s throat had mangled, Whom his ain son o’ life bereft, The gray hairs yet stack to the heft; Wi’ mair o’ horrible and awfu’, Which ev’n to name wad be unlawfu’. _Burns._ VERVAIN.... _Enchantment_. Vervain was employed by the ancients in various kinds of divinations. They ascribed to it a thousand properties, and, among others, that of reconciling enemies. Whenever the Romans sent their heralds to offer peace or war to nations, one of them always carried a sprig of Vervain. The Druids, both in Gaul and Britain, regarded the Vervain with the same veneration as the misletoe, and offered sacrifices to the earth before they cut this plant in spring, which was a ceremony of great pomp. Though the Druids and their religion have passed away, the Vervain is still the plant of spells and enchantment. In the northern provinces of France, the shepherds gather it with ceremonies and words known only to themselves, and express its juices under certain phases of the moon. They insist that this plant enables them to cure their ailments, and to cast a spell on their daughters and cattle, by which they can make them conform to their wishes. * * * * * I’d wake the spell that sleeps within an herb, And witch the lady till I know she’s mine. _Peerbold._ * * * * * Her overpowering presence made you feel It would not be idolatry to kneel. _Byron._ * * * * * Her sacred beauty hath enchanted heaven, And, had she lived before the siege of Troy, Helen, whose beauty summoned Greece to arms, And drew a thousand ships to Tenedos, Had not been named in Homer’s Iliad; Her name had been in every line he wrote. _Marlowe._ * * * * * Not all the charms that superstition gave To plants in lonely forests found, Could work such magic in Love’s doting slave, As the voice which his wishes crowned. _Anon._ * * * * * A voice of laughter--a voice of glee! Among the maidens, who happy as she? By love’s enchantment her thrilling breast Is wildly, witchingly, over-blest: And gushing joys, like the sun in May, Enliven the noon of her bridal-day. _MacKellar._ * * * * * Mysterious plant! whose golden tresses wave With a sad beauty in the dying year, Blooming amid November’s frost severe, Like a pale corpse-light o’er the recent grave. If shepherds tell us true, thy wand hath power, With gracious influence, to avert the harm Of ominous planets. _Token, 1831._ CORN.... _Riches_. Ceres, the goddess of Corn and harvest, was represented with a garland of ears of Corn on her head. The commemoration of the loss of her daughter Proserpine, was celebrated about the beginning of harvest; that of her search after her, at the time of sowing Corn. A whole straw has been made the emblem of union; and a broken straw, of rupture. The custom of breaking a straw, to express the rupture of a contract, may be traced back to an early period of French history, and may be said to have had a royal origin. When Charles the Simple, of France, was abandoned by his principal lords, they broke a straw to express that they would no longer acknowledge him as their king. Corn may be regarded as an appropriate emblem of wealth; since, wherever it grows, it leads us to infer plenty and comfort. * * * * * Therefore, if at great things thou wouldst arrive, Get riches first, get wealth. _Milton._ * * * * * Then let us get money, like bees lay up honey; We’ll build us new hives and store each cell; The sight of our treasure shall yield us great pleasure, We’ll count it, and chink it, and jingle it well. _Dr. Franklin._ * * * * * Much learning shows how little mortals know; Much wealth, how little worldlings can enjoy: At best, it babies us with endless toys, And keeps us children till we drop to dust. As monkeys at a mirror stand amazed, They fail to find what they so plainly see; Thus men, in shining riches, see the face Of happiness, nor know it as a shade; But gaze, and touch, and peep, and peep again, And wish, and wonder it is absent still. _Young._ * * * * * Oh, blessed lot To be possessed of wealth and of a heart So heavenly made that it refuses not Of its abundance freely to impart! _MacKellar._ * * * * * You are heir To lordships, mansions, forests, parks, and gems. You have three mighty manors in Castile; Two broad estates in Leon; two amidst The mulberry trees of Murcia, and huge chests Crammed full of ingots, dug by naked slaves, Who famished on coarse bread. Besides all these, There bloom plantations in the East, whose fruits Are pearls, and spice, and princely diamonds; And in Brazil, Pactolus floods, ne’er dumb, Whose waves all talk in gold! _Barry Cornwall._ CRANBERRY.... _Cure for the Heartache_. Far away among the hills, Far from tower and town, Where wide moors and heaths lie spread, Desolate and brown. Where the grouse and plover live Far from gun and dog, A delicate and tiny flower Decks swamp and watery bog. The Cranberry blossom dwelleth there Amid the mountains cold, Seeming like a fairy gift Left on the dreary wold. Oh! and ’tis very beautiful, The flowers are pink and white, And the small oval polished leaves Are evergreen and bright. ’Tis such a wee, fair, dainty thing, You’d think a greenhouse warm Would be its proper dwelling-place, Kept close from wind and storm. But on the moors it dwelleth free, Like a fearless mountain child; With a rosy cheek, a lightsome look, And a spirit strong and wild. In autumn, all among the swamps And marshes soft and wet, Come troops of poor hill-children The ripened fruit to get. The bushes all in water grow, In those small pools, that lie In scores among the turfy knolls On mountains broad and high. And there the peasant children come To pull the Cranberries red, Where bold and booted sporting squires Would scarcely dare to tread. _They_ only shoot the poor wild birds, And chase the timid hare, For their diversion; _they_ can live In luxury, without care. But these poor peasant-children’s lot Is full of human wo, And hungry, thinly clad, and cold, They o’er the mountains go; With feet, that shoes have never known, And legs all blue and bare, And yet, so light are they of heart, You’ll hear them laughing there. Such laughter makes my very heart Leap up with joy to hear, It tells that even poverty Is not entirely drear. It telleth--what I ever think, That GOD is good indeed; And that he suiteth, in us all, Our spirit to our need. Think ye--if these poor peasants were All discontent and sour-- If they in frowns and murmurings Spent every wretched hour:-- Like many a cherished, pampered child, Whom wealth and fondness cloy, Till e’en the knowledge of a want Would be a novel joy:-- Think, if these peasants pined like him For pleasures they have not, How manifold would then have been The sorrows of their lot! But they, unshod, bareheaded too, Fed sparsely with coarse food, Go laughing on their gleesome way, As GOD’S bright creatures should. They are like flowers, springing up In some unkindly place, Yet full of all their colours rare, Their sweetness and their grace. They _are_ bright flowers, that spring to cheer E’en penury’s wilderness, And often with a swelling heart, Those human flowers I bless. Kind blessings on their bold, clear eyes, And elvish, unbound hair;-- And blessings on their laughter wild, Mid crags and moorlands bare! In autumn mornings forth they go With baskets to the wold, Some of wicker, some of rush, Some new, and many old. And over mountain, over glen, The merry creatures bound, On to the wide and boggy heaths, Where a thousand streamlets sound. The small bare legs all splash about, Heeding not cold nor wet,