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The Satires of Juvenal, Persius, Sulpicia, and Lucilius

Juvenal Gaius Lucilius Persius Sulpicia

| | 38| 791|Potion of Cæsonia? Sat. vi. 616, _seq._ | | | | | | | |«Birth of Josephus, the historian.» | | | | | | 39| 792|Herod Antipas, tetrarch of Galilee, deposed and | | | |banished by Caligula, and his dominions given to | | | |Agrippa the father of Agrippa, Berenice, and Drusilla. | | | |Sat. vi. 156. | | | | | | 40| 793|Caligula at Lyons, on his way to the ocean, institutes | | | |the "Certamen Græcæ Latinæque facundiæ." Suet. Calig. | | | |20. Sat. i. 44, "Aut Lugdunensem Rhetor dicturus ad | | | |aram." Cf. xv. 111. Pers. Sat. vi. 43. | | | | | | | |«M. Annæus Lucanus brought to Rome in his eighth month.» | | | | |205| 41| 794|Caligula slain, Jan. 24. Claudius succeeds, a. æt. 50. | | | | | | | |Birth of Titus, Dec. 30. «Exile of Seneca.» | | | | | | | |Agrippa receives from Claudius Judæa and Samaria. | | | | | | 42| 795|Deaths of Pætus and Arria. | | | | | | 43| 796|First campaign of A. Plautius in Britain. | | | | | | | |Influence of Narcissus (Suet. Claud. 28; Dio, lx. p. | | | |688. Sat. xiv. 329, "Divitiæ Narcissi Indulsit Cæsar | | | |cui Claudius omnia"), and of Posides. Suet. _u. s._ | | | |Sat. xiv. 91. «Birth of Martial.» | | | | | | 44| 797|«Death of Agrippa, Cf. Acts xii. 21-23.» | | | | |206| 45| 798|«His son Agrippa at Rome intercedes for the Jews.» | | | | | | 46| 799|Excesses of Messalina. Sat. vi. 114-132. | | | | | | 48| 801|Death of Messalina (and C. Silius, whom she had openly | | | |married), Tac. Ann. xi. 26; Suet. Claud. 26, 36, 39, | | | |through the influence of Narcissus. Sat. xiv. 331; x. | | | |329-345. | | | | | | | |Pallas the Arcadian, Claudius' freedman and secretary. | | | |Sat. i. 109. Cf. an. 62. | | | | | | | |The younger Agrippa succeeds his uncle Herod. | | | | | | | |Remmius Palæmon, the grammarian, Quintilian's | | | |master, flourishes. Suet. clar. Gram. 23. Sat. vi. | | | |451, "Volvitque Palæmonis artem;" vii. 215, "docti | | | |Palæmonis;" and l. 219. | | | | |207| 49| 802|Marriage of Claudius and Agrippina (widow of Domitius, | | | |cf. an. 28). Seneca, through Agrippina's influence, | | | |recalled from exile. (Cf. A.D. 41. Schol. ad Sat. v. | | | |109.) Tac. Ann. xii. 8. | | | | | | | |Nero (a. æt. 11) placed under Seneca's care. Suet. Ner. | | | |7. | | | | | | 50| 803|Eighth campaign in Britain under Ostorius. Caractacus | | | |captured. «Persius places himself under Cornutus' care. | | | |Pers. v. 36.» | | | | | | 51| 804|Birth of Domitian, while his father is consul suffectus. | | | | | | | |Nero receives the Toga Virilis. | | | | | | 52| 805|Felix, brother of Pallas, made procurator of Judæa. | | | | |208| 53| 806|Nero marries Octavia. | | | | | | | |Agrippa the younger appointed to Philip's tetrarchy, | | | |and Trachonitis, and Abilene. | | | | | | 54| 807|Claudius poisoned by Agrippina's mushroom. Sat. v. 147, | | | |"Boletum domino: sed qualem Claudius edit, Ante illum | | | |uxoris post quem nil amplius edit." (Cf. Mart. Ep. | | | |xiii. 48; I. xxi. 4.) Sat. vi. 620, "Minus ergo nocens | | | |erit Agrippinæ Boletus." The poison was procured from | | | |Locusta. Sat. i. 71, 72. | | | | | | | |Nero succeeds, Oct. 13, a. æt. 17. | | | | | | | |Domitius Corbulo appointed to Armenia. Sat. iii. 251, | | | |"Corbulo vix ferret tot vasa ingentia." Cf. Tac. Ann. | | | |xiii. 8. | | | | | | 55| 808|Death of Britannicus, who is poisoned by Nero, through | | | |the agency of Locusta. | | | | | | 58| 811|Successful campaign of Corbulo in Armenia. Cf. Sat. | | | |viii. Sabina Poppæa. Sat. vi. 462. Her husband Otho | | | |sent into Lusitania, where he remains ten years. Cf. | | | |Tac. Ann. xiii. 45. | | | | | | | |The Parthian war is perhaps alluded to in Persius, Sat. | | | |v. 4. Vid. D'Achaintre in loc. | | | | | | 59| 812|Death of Agrippina (Tac. Ann. xiv. 4; Suet. Ner. 34), | | | |during the Quinquatrus (xiv.-x. Kal. April). Sat. viii. | | | |215. | | | | | | | |Consulship of L. Fonteius Capito. (Cf. an. 118.) Sat. | | | |xiii. 17, "Fonteio Consule natus." | | | | | | 60| 813|Institution of the Neronia. "Certamen triplex | | | |Quinquennale: Musicum, Gymnicum, Equestre." | | | | | | | |Corbulo's successful campaign in Syria. | | | | |210| 61| 814|Boadicea's victory. Victory of Suetonius Paulinus. | | | | | | | |Galba in Spain. «Birth of Pliny the younger, a few | | | |years after Tacitus.» | | | | | | 62| 815|Death of Burrus. | | | | | | | |Sofonius Tigellinus succeeds as "Præfectus Cohortibus | | | |Prætoriis." Cf. Tac. Ann. xiv. 57; xv. 37, 72. Sat. i. | | | |155, "Pone Tigellinum," etc. | | | | | | | |Nero marries Poppæa. Death of Octavia. Tac. Ann. xiv. | | | |60, 64. | | | | | | | |Pallas put to death for his money. Tac. Ann. xiv. 65. | | | |Cf. A.D. 48. | | | | | | | |Death of Persius, in his 28th year. | | | | | | 64| 817|Nero in the theatre. Fires at Rome. Only four regions | | | |remaining entire. Tac. Ann. xv. 40. Persecution of | | | |Christians (c. 44), on whom the blame of the fire was | | | |laid, and who were punished with the "Tunica Molesta." | | | |Sat. i. 156; viii. 235. Suet. Ner. 16. | | | | |211| 65| 818|Piso's conspiracy. Death of Seneca. Tac. Ann. xv. 60. | | | |Sat. viii. 211, "Libera si dentur populo suffragia, | | | |quis tam Perditus ut dubitet Senecam præferre Neroni." | | | |Sat. x. 15, "Temporibus diris igitur jussuque Neronis | | | |Longinum, et magnos Senecæ prædivitis hortos clausit," | | | |_et seq._ | | | | | | | |Death of Lucan, in his 26th year. Sat. vii. 79. Tac. | | | |Ann. xv. 70. Suet. Ner. 35. | | | | | | | |Death of Poppæa. Tac. Ann. xvi. 6. Sat. viii. 218, "Sed | | | |nec Electræ jugulo se polluit, aut Spartani Sanguine | | | |conjugii." | | | | | | 66| 819|Death of Thrasea Pætus. Tac. Ann. xvi. 21-35. | | | | | | | |Martial comes to Rome, æt. 23. | | | | | | | |Nero sets out for Greece: meets Vatinius ("Sutrinæ | | | |tabernæ alumnus," Tac. Ann. xv. 34) at Beneventum. Sat. | | | |v. 47, "Tu Beneventani Sutoris nomen habentem Siccabis | | | |calicem nasorum quatuor." | | | | | | | |Lubinus places the banishment of Annæus Cornutus in | | | |this year. Cf. ad Pers. v. 5. | | | | | | 67| 820|Death of Corbulo. | | | | | | | |Nero in Greece, celebrates the 211th Olympiad (the | | | |Olympiad having been deferred for him, Suet. Ner. | | | |19-22), and adds a musical contest. Sat. viii. 225, | | | |"Gaudentis fœdo peregrina ad pulpita cantu Prostitui, | | | |Graiæque apium meruisse coronæ." | | | | | | | |«Jewish war committed by Nero to Vespasian.» | | | | | | 68| 821|Nero returns to Rome. Sat. viii. 230, "Et de marmoreo | | | |citharam suspende Colosso." | | | | | | | |Vindex revolts and proclaims Galba. Ib. 221, "Quid enim | | | |Verginius armis Debeat ulcisci magis aut cum Vindice | | | |Galba." | | | | | | | |Galba accepts the empire in April. | | | | | | | |Death of Nero in June, in his 31st year. | | | | | | | |«Quintilian comes to Rome with Galba, and remains 20 | | | |years.» | | | | |212| 69| 822|Vitellius proclaimed, Jan. 2. Tac. Hist. i. 56, 57. | | | | | | | |Galba killed, Jan. 15, in his 73d year. Sat. vi. 559, | | | |"Magnus civis obit et formidatus Othoni." | | | | | | | |Otho acknowledged. Battle of Bedriacum. Death of Otho | | | |at Brixellum in April, in his 37th year. Sat. ii. 106, | | | |"Bedriaci in campo spolium affectare Palati." | | | | | | | |Vitellius enters Rome in July, and is killed Dec. 21. | | | | | | | |Vespasian proclaimed July 1st, æt. 60. | | | | | | 70| 823|Vespasian enters Rome. Titus takes Jerusalem. | | | | | | 71| 824|Triumph of Titus and Vespasian. They passed through the | | | |"Porta Idumæa." Sat. viii. 160. | | | | | | | |Temple of Peace begun. Sat. ix. 22; i. 115. | | | | | | | |Temple of Janus closed for the sixth time. | | | | | | 72| 825|Commagene reduced to a province. Sat. vi. 550, | | | |"Commagenus Aruspex." | | | | | | 74| 827|Expulsion of Philosophers by Vespasian. | | | | | | 75| 828|Temple of Peace concluded. Suet. Vesp. 9. | | | | | | 76| 829|Birth of Hadrian. Cf. A.D. 138. | | | | | | 78| 831|Agricola in Britain. Tac. Agric. xviii. Sat. ii. 160. | | | | | | 79| 832|Death of Vespasian, June 23, in his 70th year. | | | | | | | |Titus succeeds. «Eruption of Vesuvius. Death of Pliny | | | |the elder. Cf. Plin. vi. Epist. 16, 20.» | | | | | | 80| 833|Fire at Rome. Temple of Isis, and Capitol, burnt. | | | | |215| 81| 834|Death of Titus, Sept. 13. | | | | | | | |Domitian succeeds. Sat. iv. 37, "Flavius Ultimus, et | | | |calvo serviret Roma Neroni." | | | | | | 82| 835|Domitian rebuilds the Capitol (Suet. Dom. 5), and | | | |patronizes learning. Sat. vii. 1, "Et spes, et ratio | | | |studiorum in Cæsare tantum." | | | | | | 83| 836|Domitian's expedition against the Catti and Sarmatæ. | | | | | | | |Three Vestal virgins punished. Sat. iv. 10, "Sanguine | | | |adhuc vivo terram subitura Sacerdos." | | | | | | 84| 837|Domitian takes the name of "Germanicus." Receives the | | | |censorship for life. Sat. iv. 12; ii. 121. | | | | | | | |Defeat of Galgacus in Britain. Sat. ii. 160, 161,