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OmniClassics · Literature

The Advancement of Learning

Francis Bacon

Bacon surveys human knowledge and argues for a more fruitful culture of inquiry.

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About the book

Addressed to James I, The Advancement of Learning defends the value of knowledge and asks how its institutions and methods might be improved. Bacon first answers objections to learning and examines the habits that have made scholarship sterile or ostentatious. He then maps the fields of knowledge, connecting history with memory, poetry with imagination, and philosophy with reason. Within that survey he identifies neglected questions and incomplete disciplines rather than treating inherited authorities as a finished storehouse of truth. Theology, natural inquiry, medicine, ethics, and civil affairs all enter his account. The book's energy comes from its double ambition: to take stock of what people know and to make that inventory a program for further work.

  • Classification of knowledge
  • Intellectual reform
  • Inquiry and usefulness

Why read it

Read Bacon's expansive statement of why learning should grow and how its gaps might be recognized.

English text in the 1893 Cassell edition

Contents and reading sections