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OmniClassics · Literature

The Republic

Plato

A conversation about justice expands into a demanding picture of education, politics, and the soul.

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About the book

Socrates and his companions begin by asking what justice is and whether being just benefits the person who practises it. Their inquiry constructs an imagined city as a way of examining questions that also concern individual character. Plato connects political arrangements with education, desire, knowledge, and the images through which people understand reality. Familiar examples lead into proposals that can be illuminating, troubling, or both, making agreement something to test rather than assume. The dialogue's famous images belong to a sustained argument whose stages reward careful comparison. Benjamin Jowett's introduction and analysis accompany the translation. Readers can approach the work as an invitation to examine the relation between a society's institutions and the kinds of people those institutions encourage it to produce.

  • Justice
  • Education
  • Knowledge and political power

Why read it

For a far-reaching argument that connects the question of a good life with the organisation of an entire society.

Benjamin Jowett translation · English text

Contents and reading sections