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OmniClassics · Literature

The Rámáyan of Válmíki, translated into English verse

Valmiki

Rama's exile opens an epic journey through family duty, loss, alliance, and war.

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About the book

Rama's expected succession gives way to exile when a royal promise transforms the future of his family and kingdom. Sita and Lakshmana accompany him into the forest, where encounters with sages, adversaries, and supernatural powers enlarge a domestic crisis into an epic conflict. The abduction of Sita sets a search in motion, drawing Rama into new alliances and bringing Hanuman's courage and devotion to the foreground. Questions of rightful conduct recur within the action: vows, kinship, loyalty, and kingship can impose demands that do not easily agree. Ralph T. H. Griffith's English verse rendering gives this vast narrative a distinctly nineteenth-century poetic form. Its movement combines battles and journeys with extended speeches, embedded traditions, and descriptions of the natural world.

  • Duty and loyalty
  • Exile and restoration
  • Devotion and kingship

Why read it

The epic's scale allows private promises to unfold into consequences for families, kingdoms, and the divine order.

English verse translation by Ralph T. H. Griffith, 1870–1874

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